Arkhip Kuindzhi: Biography uye mabasa

Zvinoshamisa kutsungirira mupemhi mukomana-Greek uyo pasinei nezvose vakava kuzvikudza Russian kupenda. Brief Biography Kuindzhi anoratidza tarenda kunoshamisa, kuzvitsaurira uye rupo mweya rokupenda kukuru.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Chishamiso ichitova zvakadzama zvokuti haripi musi chaiwo wakazvarwa Kuindzhi. Biography chinotanga nokufamba - kana 1841, kana 1842. Hazvina basa, asi zviri chinoshamisa. Saizvozvowo inoshamisa sei shanduro yake zita, iro raireva mupfuri wendarama, mumabasa ake ose ave rokupenda. Arkhip akanga nherera mangwanani. Akarerwa murombo voukama. Kudzidza pasina kushingaira, iye akaramba roswedera ose scraps mapepa, izvo chete akauya mumaoko.

Urombo uye urombo vakamumanikidza kuti zvokudya shiri, nekurangarira wezvokukurukurirana zvidhina basa, uye ipapo mushambadzi chingwa. Asi paiva nyota kuna pendi, izvo zvakazoita kuti Feodosia. Kuindzhi-makore 14, ane Biography ari kutotanga, aida kuva mudzidzi ari I. huru K. Ayvazovskogo. Asi haina - akapiwa chete muchikuya pendi uye kupenda fenzi. Akadzokera kumba kwake uye akava retoucher Mariupol - kwete kupenda, asi chinhu chakafanana. Makore 24, vaimhanyira negungwa Black pamhenderekedzo, achishanda zvose zvakafanana.

Petersburg

Hapana akanga akamirira nemaoko Kuindzhi Academy of Arts. Biography muSt Petersburg akatanga nemashoko kundikana kuedza kudzidza mukuru iwe. Zvinonzi hadzisi kugamuchirwa kupinda Academy. Asi makore matatu gare gare, iye kupendwa mufananidzo kuti akaratidza panguva Academy kuratidza. Pano akanga pakupedzisira akaona, akanga paakavapa musoro yakasununguka yokudhirowa, uye kunyange vakabvuma kuti bvunzo ari dzakagadzirirwa. Takagamuchira chitupa Kuindzhi Biography vafumiswa nokuda kujairirana vadzungairi. Muna 1875 iye akaratidza basa rake "Gwara turakiti Mariupol." Hazvina kuti Kuindzhi, izvo ratinoparidza pamusoro akura akazvimirira basa. Ndiwo maitiro vakadzingwa musoro kanivhasi: a kwakakwidibira ruvara, safambika madhaka. All rakafuridzirwa dingindira upenyu tariro vanhu, iyo akada vadzungairi. Asi akanga akaona uye, achitenda pachako uye kuita kutsauka "Partnership" Kuindzhi, ane Biography achiri kusagadzikana, tichisiya yokunyora nokudhirowa kuchamhembe.

budiriro

Anosika nharaunda "musi Valaam Island", "Ladoga", iro atambudzwe nevoruzhinji. Arkhip Kuindzhi, ane Biography iri kuwedzera, anogona kutenga kuwanikwa musikana wake waaida kwenguva refu. Papera gore iye akaratidza mufananidzo kuti yabata kwete chete voruzhinji, asi kunyange ruzivo vamwe Artists - "Ukrainian usiku". Zviri zvinoonekwa neshanduko dzose mifananidzo, zvekumwe utsanzi kuri maari chete. Zvino Kuindzhi anotanga kufunga zvose - uye misoro uye werudzii kunyora, dzichiri kubudirira dzavo, zvikuru kudzidza pendi ruvara uye chiedza zvinokonzerwa, kunakidzwa zvesimba ravo rakanaka. Muna 1878 pagungano pashoo muParis, apo Kuindzhi akasvika nomudzimai wake muduku, iye achishamisa French pachena kwemasimba mabasa ake. kupfuura kuzivikanwa uye zvikuru nevamwe Russian rokupenda ake. Mugore iroro akatanga basa iri iro kushanda makore 23 - ". Evening muna Ukraine" In France, iye akadzidza Impressionism uye pasi ake simba kuti gare gare nyora nharaunda nhatu - ". Pashure Rain" "North", "Birch Grove" uye It yagara kupupira, sezvinoita pute, kuti goho riri "Association of vadzungairi" akatora nzvimbo, uye ipapo Kuindzhi anofumura imwe kupenda - ". Moonlit Night pamusoro Dnieper River" Raiva dutu. Ndokusaka vakawanda Artist vaedza mavara uye jekeso, zvaakaita panguva akaratidza inokosha, achiipa nenzvimbo uye kusimbisa kanivhasi yake chiedza. Asi kusaziva kemisitiri akabatanidzwa tsvina Wandinyengedzerei pamwe chigadzirwa - kubva panguva iyo pendi yakanga zvasvibiswa, uye ikozvino hazvina kwokutanga pfungwa, asi achiri yakanaka.

Ichi Danho idzva iri basa kare, yokudhirowa akaberekwa muzivi - Arhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi. Biography anoudza pamusoro zvichiratidza ake pamusoro chokwadi dzimwe nzira kutaura naro kanivhasi. Anotsvaka kunzwisisa kudzama zvinhu zvenyika. Yeuka kuti aiva kamwe zvishoma vakadzidziswa, kwete kudzidza kubva Academy of Arts Akanaka anenge mupemhi nherera. Pamberi chero nenhongonya mweya pamwe tarenda uye nesimba murume anogona kukwira!

zvakavanzika

Mumakore 1881-1882 Kuindzhi kuronga mamwe kuratidzira maviri, izvo zvinoratidza "Birch Grove", akatinhira kwazvo pakati evanofarira uye "Dnepr mangwanani." Pano basa iri rakatorwa chaizvo nokungwarira. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru painter makore anoda kusvika makumi maviri kubva upenyu paruzhinji. Kutsanangurirwa nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza yakadaro yakakurumbira munhu, sezvo emhizha Kuindji Biography havagoni kupa. At pamusoro-soro wake, iye anosiya kubva pamberi paruzhinji uye nevatsoropodzi.

Shanda Woga

Kuindzhi anoshanda, kusika mavara matsva, izvo zvinofanira kuva yakatsiga uye kuchinja zvavo mhando pamusoro nguva uye pasi pokudzora mhepo. Akanyora kuwedzera basa, kutsvaga mumwe manyorero nhungamiro. Muna 1886 Akatenga nomunda muCrimea, apo, anogara nomudzimai wake uye vadzidzi kushanda inodziya mwedzi, vachitevera muenzaniso Impressionists panze uye anonyora "gungwa uye kumahombekombe. Crimea "," egungwa. In nemaonero pegomo Demerdzhi. Crimea "," muCrimea. Yayla "," gomo materu. KuCrimea "uye zvakawanda. It ndeimwewo Kuindzhi, vakazadzwa chiedza, zuva uye wakawanda kamhepo munhu kudzikama gungwa.

eCaucasus

Muna 1888, panguva kukokwa mumwe vadzungairi Kuindzhi Ndakashanyira Caucasus vakadzoka matsva nemaonero yokunyora nokudhirowa, akaramba basa iri iro muSt Petersburg. Mukuru eCaucasus, akaratidza, kunyora nhevedzano mifananidzo: "Elbrus zuva", "Elbrus. Moonlit Night "," Snowy Nhongonya "," Snowy twi. ECaucasus ". Uyu pfupi mazita mabasa ake, umo achidudzira ukuru ouzivi dzedunhu nyika. It zvachose zvakasiyana, itsva uye magadzirirwo, uye nechomukati Kuindzhi kana fused nomukadzi muzivi. Vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti ndiyo Caucasian nguva Kuindzhi kukanganiswa basa N. K. Reriha ari eHimalaya. Pashure pezvose, kuCaucasus Kuindzhi yokufananidzira. Ndicho chikuru yakanaka haungambofari, dazzlingly akanaka panguva imwe chete.

kuratidza itsva

Muna 1901, nyanzvi yokudhirowa unobuda nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza uye kuratidza shamwari uye vadzidzi Mabasa atanga makore makumi maviri namatatu ago - "Night muna Ukraine", asi mabasa "Kristu muGetsemane" (1901), "Birch Grove" (1901). Kazhinji, nguva ino yokudhirowa kwakonzera mazana mashanu mabasa. Mumakore aya, vazere maonero Moscow kubva Sparrow Hills. Kutora dingindira, zvinonzi kwakakwana nayo, uye ipapo, akatendeukira vamwe, pave chokuita nhevedzano emifananidzo pasina kudzokorora uye zvinoshamisa, kana iwe tarisa basa rake akatevedzana. Zvinoshamisawo siyana kwete chete shinda asiwo avo ruvara mhinduro.

Made Kuindzhi inoratidzirwa kamwe zvakare akatungamirira vateereri iri nekuchinja ezvinhu, zvakare akaenda nezvazvo gakava uye hurukuro, asi yokudhirowa akadzivira kamwe zvakare. Zvikonzero ichi maitiro Kuindzhi pfupi Biography, kufanana vaairarama, haagoni kugovera. Zvichida yokudhirowa wakange waneta kungotaura, nokuti ava namakore makumi matanhatu. Zvisinei, maererano nemitemo yedu ichi hachisi kwazvo, asi zvino akanzwa zvishoma zvakasiyana.

mumakore achangodarika

Makore gumi Kuindzhi akasika munhu jira itsva. Mhedziso Paaidzidzisa nguva - mufananidzo "Rainbow". It iri Russian Museum. On chidimbu ichi Kuindzhi akashanda kwemakore mashanu. Pamwe guru, rine haana zakolosivshegosya munda pebhanhire meandering mugwagwa. Pamusoro pavo nhema ine zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu vakabata shizha denga ane ikapenya muraraungu. All nyore chaizvo, asi zviri nyore ichi anopiwa unyanzvi zvikuru pakuongorora uye kufunga. Nechekare akanyorwa "Red Sunset" uye "Night" (1905-1908).

womufananidzo wacho rufu

Kubva muzhizha 1910 muna Crimea, iye akarwara nemabayo. Zvinonzi ikozvino kutyisidzira chirwere kwenguva refu iyo anobvisa kukundikana kwevanhu. Zvino pakanga pasina inorwisa mabhakitiriya. With mvumo vanachiremba mudzimai rudo nehanya zvifambiswe murwere kuna St. Petersburg, asi kuita vanachiremba 'havana vakabatsira. Kukwanisa kudzivisa mwoyo zvakaipa, uye akafa muna July 1910. Zvino guva rake riri Tikhvin Cemetery panguva Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

mutsa

Ichibuda unsecured pasi munzanga, nyanzvi yokudhirowa, achangogara mari kubvumira simbi, akatanga kuita parudo, kubhadhara mari huru mazuva iwayo (imwe zana, imwe zana namakumi mashanu zviuru) uye Academy of Arts uye Society Artists. A. I. Kuindzhi kuti pagore mibayiro. The chete vanhu akapa pfuma yake kuCrimea. sezvo the artist iye nomudzimai wake vakanga kugutsikana navaduku, taigara nyore uye achizvininipisa. Pashure porufu rwake, akagamuchira basa Antropov mudyandigere, uye zvose pfuma yake akaparadzira pakati pehama womufananidzo uye Society Artists.

munhu yakaoma mararamiro akadaro aiva Akipasi Kuindzhi. Brief Biography anotaura zvinoshamisa tarenda, kuzvitsaurira uye rupo mweya rokupenda kukuru.