Russian nyanduri Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, ane Biography inyaya pakudzokorora uku, aiva-chinja unhu. Aiva nyanduri, munyori, novelist, mupurisa, publicist. nhaka rake rokusika anopindura nzvimbo vakakurumbira mune Russian mabhuku remakore rechi19 uye yaakakudza Pushkin, uyewo dzinoverengeka venguva yake.

Features yaitonga

Pakusikwa munyori anofanira munyaya akapoteredza yaitonga. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka akararama upenyu refu, akava chapupu uye ubatanidzwe mikuru zviitiko remakore. Maonero ake akanga pakutsvaga socio-enyika pfungwa nguva apo chikamu yakadzidza nzanga uchitsvaga pfungwa itsva uye mirayiridzo. Uyezve, inguva kutanga nhaurirano pamusoro kukura nyika yedu uye kuenzanisa dzaro zvinoitwa nhoroondo Western.

Kunze yakawanda zviitiko vakabatsira kuti yamunenge nguva. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka akaberekwa yokutonga Catherine II, apo Russia akatora nzvimbo rimwe vaitungamirira nyika masimba. Akapupurira uye muchirongwa Hondo 1812, uye gare gare - the kwebasa Decembrists. Zviitiko zvose izvi zvave uchiumba mafungiro vakadzidza remakore rechi19.

Brief nhoroondo dzeupenyu of

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka akaberekwa muna 1786 iri kuitika pakati Smolensk nharaunda. Iye akapiwa dzidzo zvechiuto uye aiva muchiuto nokuda basa ravo. Akanga mubatsiri vakawanda Miloradovich uye pamwe nehondo yeRussia akatora mugove zvikuru muchiuto zviitiko remakore mangwanani. Mumakore aya, nyika yedu yaiva hondo pamwe Napoleonic France, uye akatora kushingaira chikamu mairi. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, pfupi Biography zvinosanganisira kukosha Danho hwake, pashure yakabudisa tsamba, izvo, chokwadi, iri netsamba kweuto pamushandirapamwe remakore. Pakapera ruvengo iye basa, vakaenda kwamachinda varwi vakaenda mapurovhinzi akawanda.

Kubatanidzwa upenyu paruzhinji

Kana hondo yakatanga muna 1812, akadzokera muchiuto uye kamwe zvakare akava mubatsiri Miloradovich. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka akatora mugove hondo kupfuura hondo, uyewo dzimwe danidziro wehondo Russian. Zvadaro, akabudisa mirangariro yake zviitiko wakamudzosa ake mabhuku mbiri yokutanga. Zvadaro, akatamira guru uye akabatana nayo kuhofisi Gavhuna-General. Asi zvino iye akava nhengo Decembrist munzanga. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, zvidzidzo vitae zvinosanganisira ichi, chokwadi, kuchinja muupenyu hwake, zvisinei, vaiva mwero bapiro racho. Aiva mutsigiri yepamutemo umambo, saka nokukurumidza yakabuda makambani aya nokuda kwavo okunyanyisa maonero. Pashure pokukundwa pakati Decembrists, akanga kuutapwa Petrozavodsk, apo akapinda zvevafundisi basa.

Danho itsva mabhuku basa

Pano Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka akatanga kudzidza netsika dzemo, mugumisiro yaiva shanduro nemabasa uye nhetembo vashoma vanhu. Akanyorawo rondedzero mu chedetembo "yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia", vakazochinja rakabudiswa. Zvaakanga kunyadziswa, iye nokukurumidza akagadzirisa muna Tver, apo akaroora. Akaramba basa rake chaiko, achiita kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, kuchera matongo, jogirafi. Zvakabuda researches ake kwesayenzi vakanga zvinokosheswa chaizvo, rakabudiswa, nokuti yaakanga mubayiro wokuva kubva Geographical Society. The pamusoro apa zvinoratidza sei -chinja murume akanga Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka. Moscow akazova nzvimbo yake yaanogara. Mumakore aya, akava noushamwari Slavophiles, muchirongwa nyaya basa, achishingaira akabudisa nhetembo dzake uye essays.

Ushamwari Pushkin

The dzinonakidza zvinhu hwake hunogona anonzi mafungiro nemunyori Pushkin. Last ndakafunga zvikuru basa rake, iro runooneka kubva tsamba yake neshamwari. Vose vatsigirane mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Somuenzaniso, apo Alexander akatapwa, Glinka akatsigira ake enhetembo chikumbiro. Izvi zvaizoitawo, akashanyira naye mumakore nhapwa uye vakabatsira kuti bhuku mabasa ake. Ainzwisisa mabasa ake ari freshness uye spontaneity pfungwa mundima chimiro, kunyange dzimwe nguva pane zvishomanana lexical imprecision. Pashure pokufa nyanduri, akanyora netsamba hwake uye basa. Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi muna Biography yake - uri kuti akava noushamwari pamwe vakakurumbira wenhoroondo nguva Pogodin uye collaborated pamwe magazini yake. Novelist Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka akararama upenyu hurefu. Mumakore achangopfuura akaramba ari Tver uye, pasinei akwegura, akasarudzwa panguva iyoyo segirazi. Akafa muna 1880.

zvisikwa

Sezvo kumusoro ambotaurwa, munyori akanga ari kuita zvinhu zvizhinji kwazvo munhu. Kuwedzera kunyora nziyo yake, akanga mukupara rokubudisa uye shanduro mabasa, kwazvo rwokuzvarwa kwesainzi, akatora Zvinoshingaira munzanga uye enyika upenyu munyika. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, mudetembi, novelist uye munyori wenyaya, wakatora nzvimbo vakakurumbira mune mabhuku Russian. Zvikuru kukosha ndechokuti ake ehurumende nhetembo. Zvichida zvakanga zvikuru akakurumbira mumarudzi ake. Uyezve, akanyora nhevedzano nhetembo kuti vakazonzi senziyo uye vakava akakurumbira zvavo nziyo: ". Rwiyo musungwa" "veTroika", An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti yepachena retelling wekupedzisira chigadzirwa chikwata akazodzokorora mu nhetembo yake.

vamwe mabasa

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, Biography, unyanzvi, prose izvo zvinoumba munhu Danho rinokosha munhoroondo mabhuku Russian, aizivikanwawo kwayo nhetembo zvokunamata. nyaya Religious anopindura nzvimbo akakurumbira pabasa rake. Asi vakawanda kuverenga paruzhinji anozivikanwa achinyanya sezvo munyori yakakurumbira "Mutsamba imwe Russian mukuru," iyo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vaitaura pamusoro ndangariro emauto chiito munguva Napoleonic Wars. Iyewo ane zvimwe zvenhoroondo nemabasa akadai 'Zinovy-Bogdan Hmelnitsky ". Akanyorawo mabasa nokuda kuverenga nyika ( "A chipo Russian musoja ari" uye nevamwe).

ukoshi

Basa munyori anofanira aionekwa somumwe vakakurumbira matanho munhoroondo mabhuku Russian. Achiratidza kuti iye, akaita vazhinji vezera rake, akaita akazvipira nemapazi ruzivo akawanda, vachiita zvose mabhuku uye sayenzi yepanyama. Uyezve, akanga achishingaira enyika chinzvimbo Zvisinei, vaiva mwero bapiro nokurwira pakuchengetedza umambo kuRussia uye mwero kuchinja.

The kukurumbira chikuru yawana ehurumende kuroorana yayo kuti hazvishamisi; pashure zvose, akanga ubatanidzwe Hondo Yenyika II, saka nyika nhetembo yake yakarira kunyanya zvakajeka uye zvinogutsa. Iye akasiya kutevera sezvo nomukurumbira. Akanga muhondo kubudisa magazini, aiva sachigaro Society of Vanoda Russian Literature, nhengo "Green Lamp". basa rake rehondo rakaenderana nguva yezviri vatorwa wokuti Russia, izvo, chokwadi, zvakakanganisa mataurire zvaakanyora. zita rake harisi uyewo kuzivikanwa sezvo vamwe, asi panguva yaiva chirefu nhamba. Ake-chinja zvavanofarira uye undoubted mabhuku tarenda vaiwana naye mbiri ari madenderedzwa yakadzidza Russian munzanga. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, ane vakaunganidza mabasa ikazobudiswazve yaitonga Soviet Union, anopindura nzvimbo akakurumbira munhoroondo chaiko asiwo munzanga uye enyika upenyu kwete Russia remakore rechi19.