Ivan Bunin, "Chiedza mweya": chigadzirwa ongororo

Uye kamwe zvakare pamusoro rudo ... uye kana uchida, iva nechokwadi kuti Ivan Bunin, nekuti ipapo kusvikira akanga akaenzana mumabhuku nezvaanogona ndokunyura, chaizvo, uye panguva imwe chete vagadzikana uye nyore kuratidza isingaperi palette mavara uye noruvara upenyu, rudo uye hwevanhu, uye chii Zvinoshamisa kupfuura - izvi zvose zviri pamapeji maviri kana matatu. nguva yake inversely Proportional nyaya kuonekwa kuzara manzwiro uye manzwiro. Pano iwe verenga nyaya yake "mweya Easy" (the kuongorora chigadzirwa zvinofanira kuva pamusoro), uye anoenderera mberi panguva ino nesimba mashanu kana gumi maminitsi, asi iwe une nguva kunyudza pachako muupenyu, uye kunyange mweya vanonyanya kutaurwa, uye kurarama navo kwemakumi mashomanana emakore, dzimwe nguva kwoupenyu hwose. Hausi chishamiso?

IA Story Bunin kuti "mweya Easy ': ongororo uye pfupiso

Kubva pakutanga mitsetse munyori anotanga muverengi chikuru hunhu nyaya - Olya Mescherskaya. Asi chii anoita ruzivo urwu? Kuongororwa pfupi nyaya "mweya Easy" inotiratidza nzvimbo chiito - kumakuva, matsva yevhu murwi ari muguva uye muchinjikwa rinorema pamusoro wakatsetseka momuoki. Time - chando, mazuva bvudzi April, achiri nayo isina mashizha emiti, mhepo nechando. Kazhinji muchinjikwa akaiswa medallion uye medallion - ". Maziso zvinoshamisa yakajeka" mufananidzo musikana muduku, wokuchikoro, pamwe kufara, Sezvaunogona kuona, nyaya kunobva kusiyanisa, saka pfungwa duality: upenyu norufu - yechirimo, mwedzi April, asi achiri pachena miti; dzakasimba guva michinjikwa ne mufananidzo musikana wechidiki ari mukuru pakati kuda romukadzi. Vaisagona kubatsira kufunga, chii upenyu ichi yepanyika uye chii rufu, uye akashamiswa sei pedyo upenyu norufu maatomu yakabatana mumwe, uye pamwechete navo kunaka uye kuipa, nyore uye noumhizha, achitiza kubudirira uye dambudziko ...

Mutambi mukuru

The musimboti Mukusiyana mumufananidzo inoshandiswa sendarama Olechka Mescherskaya, uye rondedzero youpenyu hwake hupfupi asi penya. Girl, iye asingadi kuteerera. Chinhu bedzi aigona kunzi - iye aiva mumwe vazhinji akanaka, mupfumi uye zvachose kufara vasikana avo nemhaka yezera ravo tamba uye vasingakendengi. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, izvozvo kwakasimbiswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuwedzera kutarisika, uye ayo kukwana namashanu vairatidza kuva chinhu runako chaiye. Akanga asingatyi chinhu uye musaita nyara, asi ayo ingi echitema paminwe dzako kana disheveled bvudzi akatarira zvikuru dzinongoitika, akashambidzika uye kwezvokufuka, pane nemaune zvakarurama kana kunyatsoita shamwari dzake vakaisa bvudzi. Hapana saka akanyatsodengezerwa akatamba balls akafanana naye. Hapana saka noungwaru haana kuita mutserendende muchando akafanana naye. Hapana aiva mafeni zhinji kudaro, kufanana oli Mescherskaya ... Analysis nyaya pfupi "Easy mweya" asingadi kugumisa ikoko.

The Last chando

Sezvo vachiti vari kusekondari, "chando ake okupedzisira Olya Meshcherskaya zvachose kupenga kuti mafaro." Iye kwose vanoshandisa: prichosyvaetsya vakashinga inochera crests zvinodhura, kuparadza vabereki shangu "rubles makumi maviri." Pachena uye Rinongoti mukuru wechimwe kuti akanga asisiri musikana asi mukadzi ... flirted ane wechikoro Shenshin rinovimbisa kuti ichokwadi uye rudo uye panguva imwe chete saka zvaaivimbisa uye capricious pakubata naye, kumubudisa zuva rimwe asati yokuedza kuzviuraya. Iwo chokwadi, hwambo nekutsausa Alekseya Mihaylovicha Malyutina, mukuru yakasimba murume mashanu nematanhatu makore uye ipapo, tichiziva chinetso chake sechinhu kururamiswa wake anotadza maitiro kunokonzera kunzwa kuvenga kwaari. Uyezve - more ... Olga anopinda noukama ine Cossack mukuru, akaipa plebeian chitarisiko, aiva nechokuita munzanga icho rotates, uye anovimbisa kuti kumuroora. Uye panguva yemapurisa, vaimuperekedza kuna Novocherkassk, anoti hapana rudo haagoni kuva pakati pavo, uye zvose hurukuro iyi - kunongoitwa kuseka uye kusekwa pamusoro pake. Sechiratidzo mashoko ake, iye anopa kuti averenge peji dhayari, izvo akataura yokukurukurirana wake wekutanga Malyutin. Snesya kwete vanotuka mukuru muchadya naye pano chaipo papuratifomu ... The mubvunzo unomuka: sei, nei iye anoda izvi zvose? Chii makona mweya womunhu ari kuedza atiratidze chigadzirwa "Light mweya" (Bunin)? Kuongororwa chikuru hunhu kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito chichabatsira muverengi kupindura mibvunzo iyi nemimwe.

Social chitemamachira

Uye pano munhu anoedzwa mufananidzo anopapamisa chitemamachira, kufunga, richizvitenda, asi ane nyota incredible kuti upenyu, kuda kwavo vamwe mhando, chaiwo, inonakidza uye akanaka mugumo, akakodzera chete kwevasanangurwa. Asi upenyu pasi dzimwe mitemo nemirayiro, nokuti kutyora zvinofanira kubhadharwa. Naizvozvo Olya Meshcherskaya sechifusi, chivindi, pasina kunzwa kutya, uye panguva imwecheteyo nyore, zvisinei manzwiro evamwe, iri kubhururuka kune moto, nechiedza choupenyu, akasangana zviitiko itsva, kupisa, "Ndizvo zvinoitawo chinyoreso Gliding pamusoro majasi mudungwe nebhuku remanotsi, kusaziva chokuita neramangwana redu mutsetse zvavo, apo uchenjeri, yakavhenganiswa manyepo ... "(Brodsky)

kuzvipokanidza

Zvechokwadi, Ole Mescherskaya ndakavhiringidza zvose. "Easy mweya" rondedzero kuongorora kunoita kuti govera basa rakadaro manyorero mano, sezvo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa - musiyano unopinza pakati pfungwa, mifananidzo, inoti. Iye wakanaka uye panguva imwe chete ounzenza. Hazvigoni kunzi mbeveve, zvakanga akakwanisa, asi panguva imwe chete pamusoro uye kufunga. Pakanga pasina mhirizhonga, "nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero hapana akada asina makirasi saka mudiki saicho." Her utsinye atinoitwa manzwiro vamwe vanhu vakanga vasiri hunogutsa. Zvakafanana mupopoti okunze, iye akakoromora zvose nzira kwayo, asi kwete nokuti vakatsvaka kuparadza uye kudzvinyirira, asi chete nekuti aisagona kubatsira nayo: "? ... sei chokubatanidza pamwe yakachena kutarira chinhu chakaipa kwakabatana zvino zita oli Mescherskaya" Kufanana runako, uye manyemwe ichi chaiva musimboti naye, uye iye nokukarudza kuratidza zvose zvizere. Naizvozvo akada uye kuyemurwa kwake, vakakakatira wake, uye nekuti upenyu hwake hwakanga chakajeka asi anopfuurawo. Zvakasiyana uye asingagoni kuva, kuti chinotiratidza nyaya "Light mweya" (Bunin). The Kuongorora chigadzirwa kunopa zvakadzama nzwisiso upenyu protagonist.

tonhorera mudzimai

Zvinoumba antithetical (zvinyorwa zvokupikisa) iri kuchengetwa rondedzero nzira inotonhorera mudzimai Olechka Mescherskaya uye zvisina kunanga, asi chete guessing kuenzanisa naye naye wadhi wokuchikoro. Nokuti nguva yokutanga Bunin ( "Easy mweya") inosuma hunhu hutsva - jimunasiyamu webasa pakukurukurirana Chiitiko pakati naye uye mademoiselle Mescherskaya hama kudana kwako unhu yokupedzisira. Uye chii chatinofanira kuona? Two Mhedziso zvakapesana - kweuduku, asi ane mvere grey Madame vaparadzana neatly crimped bvudzi uye chiedza, ichiyevedza Olya pamwe zvakanaka yakashongedzwa, kana kwete kwemakore, aine yaidhura kugerwa penyika. Mumwe achiita nyore, zvakajeka uye zvakajeka, regai kutya uye noushingi achipindura kupomera, pasinei yakadaro mudiki uye dzisakarurama nzvimbo. Other - Ramba kusingaperi knitting uye otanga muchivande kuti ashatirwa.

Njodzi yaitika

We kukuyeuchidzai kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro nyaya "Femera Easy". Kuongororwa chigadzirwa kunotevera. Wechipiri kokupedzisira muverengi anotarisana nenguva nzira inotonhorera mudzimai pashure Olga afa, kusvikira kumakuva. Kamwe zvakare tinosanganawo unopinza asi yakajeka pachena zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. "Mukadzi vakwegura" nhema mbudzana Magorovhosi Chipfeko uye vachichema Svondo ose anoenda paguva Olga, wachi haasi kutora maziso ake kure pomuouki muchinjikwa. Akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna vamwe "Watermark" feat. Pakutanga, iye akabika njodzi munin'ina wake, Alekseya Mihaylovicha Malyutina, ndiye anoshamisa mureza uyo anyengedza chakanaka wokuchikoro. Pashure porufu rwake, iye yakazvipira kushanda, kubatanidzwa nomumwe chose pamwe mufananidzo "Pfungwa toiler." Zvino Olga Meshcherskaya - musoro pfungwa dzake dzose uye manzwiro, ungati, kurota idzva, anoreva itsva upenyu. Zvisinei, kana iwe unogona kudana nayo upenyu mhenyu? Eya, hongu uye kwete. Kudivi rimwe riri munyika, uye iwe unofanira kodzero kuva, pasinei pachena nematuro uye Kusabatsira kwatiri tose. Nokuno rumwe - mukuenzaniswa ukuru, Yakanaka Zvikuru mavara uye ushingiwo upenyu hupfupi oli, zviri nani "anononoka rufu." Asi sezvo vanoti, chokwadi imwe nzvimbo iri pakati, somunhu mavara mufananidzo upenyu rwendo kasikana - zviri uyewo fungidziro, shure izvo Anovanzira maturo.

nhaurirano

Nyaya "Easy mweya" asingadi kugumisa ikoko. Cool mudzimai yakawanda nguva akagara pedyo guva rake uye nokusingaperi anoyeuka chete kamwe yakanzwa kukurukura pakati vasikana vaviri ... Olga aitaura musikana rake kuchinja uye akataura bhuku kubva raibhurari yake. Nezvako chii chinofanira kuva mukadzi. Chokutanga, dema guru, achibika tara, meso makobvu lashes, zvinyoronyoro tsuka meso, yakareba vanhuwo maoko, mutete mufananidzo ... Asi chinhu chikuru - mukadzi anofanira kuva nyore mweya. Olga kunzwisiswa sezvaari chaizvo - iye akagomera uye akateerera kufema kwake, mashoko okuti "nyore kufema" zvose mumwe unoratidza musimboti mweya wake, waneta noupenyu, achirapa nokuzara kwayo uye kukoka kusaverengeka. Zvisinei, "kufema nyore" (the kuongorora nyaya chete anouya kuguma) havagoni kuva nokusingaperi. Sezvo zvinhu zvenyika, noupenyu munhu, uye sei upenyu oli Mescherskaya, pakupedzisira nayo anonyangarika, dissipates, zvichida, kuva venyika ino, kutonhora chitubu mhepo kana leaden denga.

Chii chingataurwa ari mhedziso pamusoro nyaya "Femera Easy", iyo yakaitirwa pamusoro ongororo? Akanyorwa 1916, asati aberekwa rinonzi "Dark Avenues" yokufungidzira "Femera Easy" rinogona kunzi pasina kupamhidzira rimwe hunokosha okugadzira zvinhu Bunin.