"Rufu rweSadhanipari" - chifananidzo chekufa kwechihedheni

Mune mufaro uye unhu hwakanaka, iyo yakakurumbira mambo weAsiria neNinevhe Sardanapari akatungamirira hupenyu hunonyadzisa mukusava nehanya kwavo. Izvi zvakaitika muzana remakore rechinomwe BC. E. Medhiya, vanhu vekare veIndo-European, vakakomba guta rake kwemakore maviri. Achiona kuti aisagona kumira zvakakombwa uye kufa, mambo akafunga kuti vavengi havafaniri kuwana chero chinhu. Anoda kuitei? Zviri nyore chaizvo. Iye pachake achatora uturu, uye zvimwe zvose zvinorayirwa kupiswa.

Rufu rweSardanapari ndechokuti apotheosis yekutenda kwechihedheni yenyika. Mitambo yechihedheni pakati pevanhu vose yakanga yakafanana. Ishe anotinhira, uye shure kwake madzimai, varongo, mabhiza, varanda, midziyo inofanira kutevera muumambo hwepasi pasi kuitira kuti atungamirire, mushure mekufa, uhu huri hune humwe hwakanaka.

Nhoroondo yemufananidzo weEugene Delacroix

Makore matanhatu mushure mekudhindwa kwemufananidzo we "Sardanapal" naByron, Eugene Delacroix akasika muna 1827 ganda rakawanda (392 x 496 cm) "The Death of Sardanapal". Maererano nenhau, mutongi ndiye mambo weNinevhe neAsiria. Akatonga Bhabhironi (zvisinei kuti Bab El, iro mumitauro yose yevaSimitic rinoreva "Gedhi raMwari") pakumbiro kwehama yake Ashurbanipal. Chikamu, apo guta rakapoteredzwa rava kuda kuwira, rakasarudza kunyora rudo rwaDelacroix.

Chii chinoratidzwa mucheka

Munhu ane utsinye uye ane utsinye uyo, kuitira kuti asatambura kutambudzwa, atofunga kusatora chepfu, akanyora munyori, uyo akafanoenda kuEast uye akabatanidzwa nekuratidzwa kwenyika ino. Mufananidzo wacho akaunza kuurayiwa kwakawanda kwevakadzi vasina kupfeka, mabhiza, matawa. Zvose izvi zvinoitika mumuzinda umo vanhu, mhuka, zvipfeko zveumambo, ndarama nesirivha zvinofanira kupisa. Rufu rweSardanapari runofanira kurangarirwa mumazana emakore. Hapana nzvimbo yekunzwirana tsitsi. Ndizvo chete zvakagadziriswa serene, mamwe ose maitiro anongedza kurwadziwa uye anoedza kurwisa. Asi mhemberero yemariro yakave yakagadzirirwa (brashi yakagadzirirwa, uye inogona kuonekwa kumusoro kwepamusoro). Mariri, uye murongo anodikamwa Mirra. Anoremekedzwa zvikuru - madota ayo anosanganiswa nemadota aIshe. Mukuru akadaro anofanira kunge ari kufa kweSardanapal kuburikidza nesarudzo yake.

Chinhu chakajeka uye chinoshamisa chinowedzera kuratidza Delacroix. Vatsoropodzi venguva yake vakaramba mufananidzo "The Death of Sardanapal." Tsanangudzo yemufananidzo inopiwa pamusoro. Havana kufarira utsinye nekuramba kwevakanaka, izvo zvakakunda pamusoro pemigero yeEngr. Akarikoshesa zvakanaka chete naVu Hugo uye gare gare S. Baudelaire.

Kuumbwa

Zvose izvi zvinokurudzira pamwe nekuvhenekera kwakavhenekera kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi zvichibva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Kuumbwa kunosanganisira mifananidzo yakawanda. Nzvimbo huru inobatwa nemubhedha mutsvuku uye dorosi rakarara pamusoro paro murugare rwakakwana. Anosvika pedyo nekubata musoro we nzou necheka dzakaputsika. Pedyo nechokurudyi uye kuruboshwe ndiyo miviri yevakadzi vakafa. Diagonal inopera nekugadzirirwa kwekufa kwemukadzi akashama, iyo muranda musungwa akaisa maoko ake kumashure kwake. Akange atotakura nondo. Kune kuruboshwe rwechiitiko ichi muranda akadzigadzirira kufa kwebhiza rinotyisa, rinotyisa, rakanaka rine benzi uye rakanaka chiso. "Rufu rweSardanapal" runoratidzwa nehuwandu hwekuuraya. Pasi kurudyi iwe unogona kuona murume asingabudiriri kukumbira kuna mambo kuti ave netsitsi. Pamusoro nepamusoro, munhu anosarudza kuzvisungirira, uye kwete kufa zvinorwadza nekupisa. Munhu anotyisa ndiye akanyarara. Akange atoendeswa pachiteshi mubhokisi rakanaka remuchetu uye ndiro. Achazvigamuchira panguva ipi zvayo. Izvo zvakarongwa zvinorarama uye zvinofamba, zvinopa kubudirira kune chifananidzo chose: kutya kwevaranda, kusava nehanya kwamambo, kutyisa kunouraya kunobva kune vaurayi.

Kusiyana kwechiedza nemira

Mufananidzo wacho unotungamirirwa nehutsvuku hwemoto neropa. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu ari masikati, pakuenzaniswa nemucheka mutsvuku uye chiedza, mafashamo anowanikwa pakati, iyo iyo miviri yemadzimai yakachena. Zvinhu zvose zvakagadzirwa negoridhe rakaparadzirwa midziyo inokosha. Muchiridzi wemavara wemufananidzo unosimbisa kuswedera kwemoto unotyisidzira munhu wese. Izvi ndizvo zvinoreva "Rufu rweSardanapal" rinoratidzika sepamusoro pekuongorora. Kuongorora kwechifananidzo kunotaura kuti kupera kwehupenyu ndiko kushandiswa kwebasa. Mufananidzo uyu waionzwisisika.

Rudo rukuru kuna E. Delacroix "Rufu rweSardanapal" rwakanga rwave rwakanganwika uye rwakawanikwa ne Louvre muna 1921 chete.