Patristic uye yepamusoro - kwawakabva maviri Ages uzivi

The chikuru basa zvouMwari ndiyo dudziro Scripture, kuratidza kuti Mwari ariko uye kuti idzidziso pakati nedzidziso dzeChechi. Panguva iyo pfungwa kusimukira, akakurukura pfungwa wacho uye nharo pamusoro pokutanga kwakaita mukuru uye kunyanya.

The muuzivi yeMiddle Ages, pane matanho maviri chikuru chacho inotungamirwa - patristic uye yepamusoro. patristiki nguva rinotaura IV-VIII CC uye yepamusoro -. VI-XV CC.

Chii chinorehwa nemashoko akadai patristic uye yepamusoro? Sei zvakasiyana? Tara mutsetse wakajeka pakati pavo zvakaoma.

Patristics - hurongwa kwouzivi uye yokungotaura maonero nevafungi nechitendero ose, "vanababa" chechi. Translated kubva muchiLatin, «Baba» - «baba». mutsetse uyu uzivi wechiKristu, ane chikuru chinangwa ndiwo mashoko, kururamiswa uye uchapupu nesimba rokutenda. patristic nguva inokamurwa munzvimbo huru mbiri: echiGiriki neechiRoma. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri uye kukura nguva.

Chinonyanya maitiro ndiyo kukura patristic yevaKristu uye uzivi, pamusoro kukura zvakaita kuti pfungwa Plato. Medieval patristic chinofukidza nyaya dzakadaro: ukama pakati kutenda uye chikonzero, musimboti Mwari, rusununguko womunhu, etc.

KuMiddle Ages vari kutanga kusika akasiyana-siyana zvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti. The yokupedzisira yakanga mano zvina: kwouzivi yebhaibheri, zvokurapa uye zviri pamutemo. A basa guru vakagadzirira ravo reDare vamiririri dzidziso. Zvinonzi pfungwa kumativi yunivhesiti scholasticism.

Scholastica - pakutevedzera ouzivi yeMiddle Ages, rakanga synthesized dzidziso dzechiKristu uye Aristotelian zvisingarambiki. The chikuru basa mirayiridzo iyi yaiva kururamiswa nokutenda kuburikidza chikonzero. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti ndaisagona kururamiswa nokutenda muna Mwari uye nedzidziso yechiKristu.

Scholastica akanga akagadzirirwa kudzidzisa zvinhu zvinodavirwa muchitendero uye nenheyo chiKristu. nedzidziso idzi kuwana kwakatangira dzavo patristic. Patristic uye yepamusoro - kurovedza maviri kuti mukwanisi mumwe uye midzi. Vakanga kwakavakirwa dzimwe tsika, mitemo, imwe kwokufananidzira. Sezvo nevazivi vanoti, scholasticism anoramba patristic. Panguva iyoyowo, mumwe muitiro mutsva uzivi kwave chokuita vanozviti ndivanachamangwiza uye Aristotle.

Mumwe nechepakati inofananidza ari scholastics raiva Foma Akvinsky. Vaisada vanhuwo chinzvimbo dzidziso kushora zvakasikwa uye mweya. Maererano Thomas, zvinokosha kudzidza rwose munhu - ari kubatana muviri uye mweya.

Achitendeukira panonyuka, zvinokwanisika kutaura kuti murume idanho iri manera wezvose. Hahugoni kukamurwa muviri uye mweya. Zvinofanira kuonekwa yose uye kwezvisikwa zvaMwari. Patristic uye yepamusoro zvakafanana kuti munhu akasarudza chimwe nzira youpenyu, vachida chiedza kana rima. Munhu anofanira kusarudza zvakanaka, rokuramba zvose zviri zvakaipa uye diabolical.

Kwouzivi maonero patristic uye scholastics vari chikamu chinokosha zvinonyatsorehwa uzivi. Maitiro aya anoratidza pfungwa chiKristu munguva yeMiddle Ages Europe. nguva iyi nhoroondo kwakaratidzwa pokugadzwa ukama pakati uzivi, patristic uye yepamusoro.