Luzhetsky wemamonk muna Mozhaisk (mufananidzo)

Wemamongi yekare Russia, kune vazhinji. Chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira iri Luzhetsky iri pedyo Mozhaisk pamahombekombe ari Moscow River. Izvi zvinofadza Orthodox kunzwisisa chinokwezva mazana revashanyi vakatendeka, vazhinji vacho funga iye mumwe mashoma nzvimbo kuRussia, kuchengetedza mweya yekare pre-echimurenga dzemamongi Orthodox.

Kana uye ani rakaumbwa?

About sei Luzhetsky yemamongi rakavapo muna Mozhaisk (mufananidzo akauya papeji ake) rinotiudza zvakawanda yenhau yekare. Matombo aya anonakidza zvakaoma yokutanga waradzikwa 1408. Muvambi wemamongi akava mudzidzi Sergiya Radonezhskogo Ferapont Belozersky.

Panguva yaivakwa wemamongi Luzhetsky mukuru akanga atova akatendeuka makore 70 okuberekwa. yemamongi ichi yakavambwa akumbirwa Prince Andrew Mozhaiskogo.

Brief Biography baba vake Therapont

Kubatidza Orthodox musande akaonekwa pedyo Volokolamsk muna 1337. Vabereki vake vakanga boyar mhuri. Munyika yose yemberi muvaki wemamongi ainzi Fedor Luzhetsky Poskochinym. Saint akasarudza kuva mumongi pane akura zera. He dzomuchato akatora muna Moscow Simonov wemamonk. Akamuropafadza pamwe ipapo abbot Baba Fyodor, aiva muzukuru St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh. Fungidzira tonsure mutsvene rakagamuchirwa muna 1385.

In Simonov kutaurirana chechechi. Ferapont akaita shamwari nevamwe Reverend akarurama - Father Cyril. Pamwe chete makazviteya yemamongi pamahombekombe Beloozero. Maererano nengano, nzvimbo kuvaka itsva yemamongi baba Cyril akataura pacharo Amai vaMwari. Belozersky wemamongi rakaumbwa kuburikidza mumongi yakanga 1398. Maiva muna yemamongi ichi Baba Ferapont akapedza makore gumi akazotevera hwake, kusvikira akakokwa Prince Andrew kwenguva itsva hwaro wemamongi.

Kuvakwa wemamongi

Pandakangosvika Mozhaisk, Baba Ferapont akaropafadza nzvimbo kuvakwa wemamongi akanga akaronga. Complex yakavakwa pamusoro mari Prince Andrew. dzemamongi zhinji pamusoro munharaunda Russia dzakavakwa zvematanda. Nokuti kuvakwa kwezvivako dzechitendero Luzhetsky ibwe yemamongi akasarudzwa pakutanga. First akavaka Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa of Amai vaMwari. Panguva iyoyo vakanga vavaka masero hama ramangwana.

Archimandrite yemamongi itsva akagadzwa pachake naBaba Ferapont Belozersky. Akaramba nguva yakagara St. Luzhetsky Mhandara Monastery kwemakore 18. Elder FERAPONT akafa muna 1426 aine makore 95. Kuhondo baba mutsvene Therapont rakava muna 1547. Elder akavigwa kuchamhembe rusvingo Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Musikana. Gare gare temberi yakanga yakavakwa pamusoro guva rake. Pari chete nheyo anoramba kubva chivakwa.

Brief Biography pamusoro Prince Andrew

mutongi Russian, pasi chirevo iyo yakavakwa Luzhetsky Mozhajskij Ferapontov wemamonk, aiva mwanakomana wechitatu Dmitriya Donskogo. Prince Mozhaiskoye akava muna 1389. Idzi dzakanga ikazopiwa kwaari nemakore manomwe baba vake kufa. Kunze Mozhaisk, panzvimbo yake yaisanganisira maguta akadai Kaluga, Aboriginal, uye Galichichi Beloozero umo akararama nguva refu Baba Ferapont.

Pfungwa kuvaka wemamongi akauya Prince Andrew nokuda kwechikonzero nyore chaizvo. Chokwadi chokuti hapana dzemamongi guru yakatsaurirwa Kuberekwa Musikana pedyo chikuru guta nyika yake. Mushure erection pakati wemamongi mutongi munzira dzose zvakamubatsira Archimandrite. Prince Andrew akafa Mozhajskij makore matanhatu pashure Ferapont pokufa kwababa vake - muna 1432.

Kutanga Ensemble itsva

Nhasi zvakaoma "Luzhetsky Monastery" (Mozhaisk) zvinosanganisira, Chokwadi, vazhinji zvivako kupfuura paiva apo baba FERAPONT. Created kuitika Ensemble pakati wemamongi rakatanga muna 1523 pamusoro chirongwa ari ipapo Archimandrite Macarius wababa Moscow vake. Akumbirwa mupristi akamira kwemakore zana, temberi yacho yakaparadzwa Mhandara. Munzvimbo yayo takavaka hombe shanu-domed Cathedral of maberere. Kupendwa temberi zvikuru vakakokwa chikoro muuki pamusoro Dhionisio. Zvinosuruvarisa nguva yedu yakanga yakasvika mashomanana zvimedu murals.

Muna 1692 achitsigirwa Patriarch Joachim munharaunda wemamongi yakavakwa-storey matatu bhero shongwe. The chikuru vaipa pakati wemamongi panguva vaiva nhengo genus Savelevyh. Vakazosunungurwa akavigwa weDanho meimba wokutanga. Tombstones pavo murals vari Cathedral, zvinosuruvarisa haana kurarama.

Kubva zvazvakanga Luzhetsky yemamongi zvivako (Photo ano zvakaoma anoratidzwa papeji, ayo neshekeri anonyatsoratidza) kare haizivikanwi. Asi pane rugwaro, maererano izvo pakati 1569 uye 1574 makore yokugara mana nevana voumambo vakatumwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kumonasitiri paiva kanenge 4-Eks kereke.

The Church of St. Ferapont

chechi iyi yakavakwa zvakananga pamusoro zvisaririra muvambi wemamongi Luzhetsky. Kana akabata ayo Tab kuri kuzivikanwa. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti temberi aigona kuva munharaunda wemamongi panguva upenyu musande. Vamwe vanodavira kuti rakanga rakavakwa pakutanga XVI remakore. Chaiyo muchirumbidza ariko wemamongi zvinowanikwa chete magwaro kuguma XVI remakore.

Luzhetsky yemamongi Panguva Troubles

Munguva 1605-1619 iri Omani yaingopambwa wacho. yemamongi payakarovera zvakakomba. Kereke dzose zvakaparadzwa zvachose. Njodzi zvakaitika zvokuti kunyange 7 makore basa rinoitwa chete Cathedral. Kubva ichi chikuru mutembere, uyewo vamwe vose, kuti Lithuanians vakanga aivigirwa huru uwandu mari kwemifananidzo, midziyo mitsvene uye dzimwe chechi zvinokosha ndiro. Sezvineiwo, uchanja Therapont baba akambogara node. Vakadzorerwa yemamongi mumakore kuuya vainyanya pamusoro mipiro.

Vakagara French

Imwe Njodzi Luzhetsky wemamongi vakatambura muhondo pamwe Napoleon. Vakabata Mozhaisk French dzakaisa ari cloister pamusoro Westphalian Corps pakati General Junot. Somugumisiro, wemamongi kukava imwe mhando joiner.

Sezvo Lithuanians, vokuFrance vaba kubva machechi uye machechi mazhinji zvinhu zvinodhura yechechi ndiro. Zvisinei, sezvinei, ichi nguva yakawanda kukuvara yemamongi nechisimba haana kukonzera. Somuenzaniso, imwe kukurukurirana chechi. Ferapont akanga vagadzirira kugadzwa mwedzi pashure kudzoka wemamongi hama.

Icon Namachinda Predtechevoy

Muna 1871 mumwe chapero itsva Church of St. Ferapont vakanga varonga iconostasis uye Mutsvene See. Misoro kuvake Predtechevoy inoshamisa akachengetedzwa kubva mberi muna 1812 (seri kwayo zvakaipisisa kudimburwa up) akazosarudzwa sezvo temberi huru. Vatsvene chapero zvakanga mukukudza icon muna September 1871.

Mumakore simba yeSoviet

Kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzose wemamongi, mumakore poutongi Luzhetsky wemamongi ruzivo kwete yakanakisisa nguva. Muna 1929 zvakanzi yakavharwa. Part hama vakaparadzirwa, mumwe mugove - vaidzvinyirirwa. Pamberi Second World War kumonasitiri vakavhura musangano kuti kugadzirwa zvokurapa michina. Pamusoro necropolis zviremera vakaronga mumagaraji uye dzokuchengetera pamwe rokuongorora Makomba. Zvadaro kwenguva refu nguva wemamongi yakasiyiwa zvachose.

Kudzorerwa wemamongi

Kutamiswa Luzhetsky Church Monastery akanga 1994. Wokutanga episcopal yokunamata mukereke Kuberekwa richangobva akasvinudzwa kwakaitika musi 23 October. Muna 1999, muna May nokutanga of Metropolitan pakati Kolomna uye Krutitskogo Yuvenaliya akapfuura kuwana zvisaririra St. St. Ferapont. Zvino vakatamira kune Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Musikana.

Muna April 2015 bhero shongwe wemamongi akarerwa nebhero itsva, iyo anoyera matani 2.5. Kuvhurwa munzvimbo ino yokunamatira kwakaitika musi August 9, 2015 asati kwakatora 10 months, vavakezve bhero shongwe.

Ine ano kunzwisisa

To zuva Luzhetsky Ferapontov wemamongi rinosanganisira zvivako zvinotevera:

• masero pamwechete abbot;
• bhero shongwe pamwe yemakuva mhando Savelova (1673-1692 g);
• Church of Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya (1524-1547 g);
• hwaro, chasara wehomwe musha (kuguma XIX remakore);
• Church Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary pakatanga ari refectory (XVI muzana.);
• kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba muviri nechokumabvazuva (pamusoro mugumo XIX XX mu.);
• Gate Church of Chitarisiko (1603);
• nheyo kutaurirana temberi. Ferapont;
• necropolis.

Gate Church of Chitarisiko ose, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zviri inozivikanwa kuti chokwadi kuti panguva okugadza kwayo muna 1603, akapinda Chikoro Boris Godunov.

Kuwedzera kune pamusoro zvivako pamusoro munharaunda wemamongi zvakachengetedzwa uye napo rokumabvazuva, yakavakwa muna 1780, takapoteredzwa Luzhetsky wemamongi noruzhowa neshongwe 1681-1684 kumwedzi. On kembasi panewo gedhi purazi, yakavakwa muna 90s pamusoro XIX remakore. Necropolis zvinosanganisira wandei tombstones pamwe forked muchinjikwa uye zviratidzo dzechihedheni okuberekwa.

Kubva masvingo wemamongi anopa kwazvo maonero Moskva River. Next kuna wemamongi, panguva pamasvingo aro chaizvo, akavaka mudhamu.

chitubu

Chimwe chinoita kuti vanhu vade wemamongi itsime nemvura tsvene. Ko haana munharaunda wemamongi, uye munharaunda yaiva pedyo Isavitsy. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti tsime iyi racherwa mukuru Ferapont.

The kunharaunda tsime iri nani - pane zvigaro uye dzimba dzokugezera. Chiripo pano uye shongwe Baba Ferapont. Uyewo mumusha mune chapero uye chitoro chechi. Kuti vasvike kune tsime, zvakakodzera kumira mukuru. Achida kuti vawane mvura tsvene chitubu Therapont zvikuru.

The necropolis pakati wemamongi

Vamwe vashanyi vanoona kumakuva kuti mamongi, riri pamusoro nharaunda wemamongi, zvikuru kujairika. Zvinoita sokuti tombstones makuva hadzisi. Chokwadi chokuti vazhinji vavo vari agogodza kunze haisi dzechiKristu zviratidzo; asi swastika uye Kolovraty. Matombo chete uye nhema kuseri kweimba. Kamwe havana kushandiswa senzvimbo mashoko pakuvaka wemamongi.

Zvichida mumazuva ekare panzvimbo iyi yechihedheni kumakuva. Uye kuti hazvisi kufamba, vavaki okutanga nyore kushandiswa tombstones simba kuzomisa zvivako zvitsva chitendero pamutemo dzechitendero. Chokwadi, ichi chinhu kupfuura yokufungidzira. Zvisinei, kubva zviratidzo pasina vechihedheni (uye vamwe matombo uye zvakanyorwa mumutauro Old kwechiSlavonic) kutora, Chokwadi, vakasagona.

Mozhajskij Luzhetsky Ferapontov Monastery: sei kuti ikoko?

By mabhazi kubva Moscow kusvika wemamongi ingasvikwa kubva Belorussky Station. Kuti aite izvi, utore chitima inoenda "Mozhaysk" chiteshi, uye ipapo bhazi kuti yemapurisa "Moscow River".

By motokari zvinofanira kupfuurira Minsk mumugwagwa kuna Mozhaisk. Zvino unofanira kutendeukira kurutivi rwizi inotevera zviratidzo. In yose, nomugwagwa achibva Moscow kusvika wemamongi anotora maawa asingasviki maviri.