Rudyard Kipling, "Nzou": chidimbu

Mumwe wevanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru veChirungu aiva R. Kipling. "Nzou" (mhedziso shomanana yenyaya dzepfungwa ndeyekukurukurwa uku) ibasa rinozivikanwa revana iro rave riri chikamu chekutenderera kwezvinyorwa zvishoma zvevana. Bhuku rino rinoratidza mazano ezvinyorwa zvebasa romunyori: mutauro wakajeka unotsanangura, nyaya inofadza, fungiro, nyore nyore kusinganzwisisiki.

Nhanganyaya

Iko tenzi chaiye wezvinyorwa zvekunyora yaiva Kipling. "Nzou" (zvishoma zvinyorwa zvebasa rinofanira kutanga ne tsanangudzo yenyika uye mamiriro ezvinhu ayo protagonist akararama) iri munzira dzakawanda basa rinodzidzisa, iro, kunze kwekunakidza, rinoratidzwawo nekuguma kusingatarisirwi. Kutanga, munyori anoziva muverengi pamwe nemhuka yepasi mhuka inogara muAfrica, asi zvinodaro kuburikidza nekutsanangurwa kwekunakidza kwenzou duku, iyo inonyanya kuziva uye haina kupinda mune zvayo. Kune vose vagari venyika ino inopisa, akabvunza mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana: mhumhi yaishamisika kuti sei mapepa ake ari kukura pamuswe, tiraira - nei ane chivara chakaonekwa, mbira - nei maziso ake ari mutsvuku nezvimwe zvakadaro. Nokuda kweizvi aigara achirohwa, asi gamba rakaramba richifarira zvose zvaakaona uye zvakanzwa.

String

Iko tenzi chaiye wekuvandudzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa ndeye Kipling. "Nzou" (zvinyorwa zvenguva inofanira kuenderera mberi nekudzokorora chiitiko chakashanda sekutanga kwechiitiko che protagonist) inyaya, iyo iyo yomufambiro wemwana inoedza kutsanangura mamiriro emitemo yekuvandudzwa kwezvakasikwa. Muchirevo ichi, kuumbwa kunomirirana nemumwe mubhuku unozivikanwe wemunyori - "Mowgli". Saka, kukurudzirwa kwekugadzirisa kwechiito chacho ndechokuti hero iyi yakambozvibvunza kuti ingwe iri kudya kwemasikati. Munhu wese akavapoteredza zvakare akamurova nekuda kwechido ichi, asi haana kunyarara ndokusiya zvaaida. Iko kukwanisa kuratidza zvakajeka mhuka yemhuka yakakurumbira Kipling. "Nzou" (zvinyorwa zviduku zvenhau zvinofanira kunge zvinosanganisira kubvunzurudza gwara rehurukuro neye shiri Kolo-Kolo, uyo akamupa zano kuti azvione iye pachake) ibasa richafarira nhoroondo yekutanga kwete yevana chete asi yevanhu vakuru.

Rwendo rweHero

Chikamu chinonakidza chechiitiko ndechokuti, rwendo, rwendo rwekodhi duku ine ruzivo runoenda kuRwizi rweLimpopo. Akanyatsogadzirira rwendo urwu, akawana zvinhu uye, achivimba nekodzero yake, akafamba rwendo rwake. Nyaya yakajeka yakatsanangura rwendo rwake Kipling. I "Elephant" (pfupiso shomanana yevhangeri yevanyori vemashoko aya inofanira kusanganisira kuburitswa kwechirwere chisingaiti pamurwizi) - nhau yenyasha iyo, neinoita nyore nyore yenyaya yacho, ine chirevo chakasimba chefilosofi, sezvo mairi munyori, mune imwe nzira inofadza, anotsanangura mazano ehupenyu hwemhuka kunyika kune vana. Pakati pezvinyorwa zviitiko pahova, izvo zvinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana.

Kukurukurirana ne python

Nhepfenyuro yenyaya ye "Elephant" naP Kipling inofanira kusanganisira kunyatsotsanangurira zviitiko zvakaitika kwaari pabhangi rehova. Chinhu chokutanga chakaitika kwaari chaiva musangano ne-tone-tone python, waakabvunza mubvunzo iwoyo pamusoro pekuti ingwe yaidya kudya kwemasikati, uye mukudzoka yakagamuchira paki yakanaka nemuswe wayo. Zvisinei, iye, zvisinei, akabatsira kuti python itenderedze chitunha zvakare, iyo iyo yakamubatsira kuti arege kufa kubva kune ingwe.

Kukurukurirana neingwe

Nhepfenyuro yenyaya "Elephant" naP Kipling inofanira kupfuurirwa nekutsanangurwa kwekusaziva kwake kukuru, uko munyori anotsanangura kuti nzou dzine mazamu akareba kwenguva refu. Apo iyo hero yaisvika kurwizi, yakangoerekana yagumburwa pane chimwe chinhu chakaoma, icho chaakatanga kutora segigi, asi chakaitika kuti yaiva ingwe. Munyori anotsanangura kuti kusvikira zvino nzou haisati yamboona zvikara izvi zvinotyisa uye yakanga isingazivi kuti yakaita sei. Saka, haana kumuziva. Zvisinei, ingwe yakabva yazvizivisa uye ikaratidza kugadzirira kwake kupindura gamba nemibvunzo yake isingazivikanwi, iyo yaakakumbira kuti iswedere kwaari. Apo mwana akaita izvi murayiridzo, mhondi yakamubata nemhino ndokumukwezva. Zvisinei, iyo nyanzvi yakatanga kumira uye yakananga kune imwe nzira, zvichiita kuti mhino dzake dzive dzakatambanudza. Asi ruponeso rwake rwekupedzisira rwakakonzerwa neve-tone python, iyo yakafamba kwenguva panguva yekubatsirwa kwake, uye ivo vakabatana pamwe chete vakabvisa mhino dzavo, iyo, zvisinei, yakanga yatotanga kuva ganda rechokwadi.

Kudonha

Mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira zvikuru uye nguva yedu ndeye Rudyard Kipling. "Nzou" (zvinyorwa zvishoma zvemashoko zvinofanira kupedzerwa nekutsanangura kuchinja kwakaitika mushure megamba mushure mezamu rake rakawedzera kwazvo) ibasa iro, pasinei nehuwandu hwayo, inotora nzvimbo yakakurumbira mubasa ravanyori. Chikamu chekupedzisira chebasa ndechekukurukurirana pakati pegamba uye python anotaura kuti iye zvino ane ruzivo pane mamwe mhuka. Njovu inobvumirana naye, inopera parwendo rwake rwokudzoka. Zvechokwadi, paanenge achienda kumba, anoona kuti iye zvino anokwanisa kubvaridza mabhanana nemimwe michero kubva pamiti, kubvarura uswa, uye kwete kusvetuka pamabvi ake sezvaaimboita kare, kuzviita denga rematope, uyewo kuimba, kuitira kuti inzwi rake rive Kukwidza kupfuura pombi yemhangura nekuda kwedu. Asi, kunyanya kukosha, kubva zvino iye aikwanisa kudzosera avo vakamurova kare nekuda kwekuda kwake kwakanyanya. Kudzokera kuvadzidzi vake, akabva anoratidza mikana yake itsva: akarova chitunha chake kuitira kuti vatize kure.

Yokupedzisira

Kipling, ane nhau dzinowanikwa munyika yose, akasika nyika inoshamisa iyo nyaya dzinonakidza dzinobatanidza chokwadi nevepakutanga zvenhema. Pakupera kwenyaya iyo nzou yakarova hama dzake dzose nekuda kwekuti vakange vamurova kare. Paakabvunzwa nezvemhino yake, akati akaitora kubva kune nguruve paRwizi rweLimpopo. Mhuka chete iyo iyo hero yakanga isina kugunzva yakanga yakawanda-mhiri, anofanira kunge akaita izvozvi, nokuti akamuraira kuti aende kumahombekombe uye kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo wake pachake. Pakupedzisira, dzimwe nzara dzose dzaidawo kuva nemisvo imwe chete uye pamwe chete vakaenda kumhenderekedzo yerwizi. Pavakadzoka, hondo dzose dzakamira pakarepo. Kutaura kwakadaro kwakanaka kunopedzisa munyori wezvakaitika zvake.

Saka, pakugumisa, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nhau ye "Elephant" inofanana nemamwe mabasa aPikling, uyo akakwanisa kugadzira nyika yakasiyana-siyana yezvinyorwa zvesango, achitsanangura chiitiko chinowanikwa mairi nenzira ine nyore uye inogoneka.