Munyori weItaly Salgari Emilio: biography, mabhuku

Emilio Salgari (1862-1911) anonzi mumwe wevanyori, vanozivikanwa zvikuru veItaly. Munyori wezvakawandisa mazana maviri nhau uye nhaurirano mumhando yezvakaitika, akaita chikamu chakakura munhoroondo yemitambo yenyika. Mabasa ake anofadza ane nzvimbo inokudzwa muzvivigiro zvemasitadhi evana nevakuru. Simba rebasa rake rakarumbidzwa nevanyori Gabriel Garcia-Marquez, Umberto Eco, Carlos Fuentes, vanyori Giacomo Puccini naPetro Mascagni, pamwe chete nemutauro weItaly mafirimu Fererico Fellini.

Vechiduku venguva yemberi munyori. Kufuridzirwa. Maritime School

Muhuduku hwake, Salgari Emilio aishamiswa zvikuru na Thomas Main-Read, Gustave Emar naJames Fenimore Cooper. Kunyange mumakore iwayo mashoma akatora chisarudzo chakanaka chaaizove munyori. Mukuwedzera, mukurota kwake, mudiki wechidiki aifunga kuti nezvemavambo. Emilio aida kuva mutungamiriri akasimba uye ane chivimbo pane imwe ngarava, saka ndakasarudza kudzidza kuMaritime School muVerona. Zvinosuruvarisa, kana neropafadzo kune vanoyemura tarenda yake yekunyora, chidzidzo chakanga chisina kukwira kuna Emilio, saka pashure penguva pfupi akasiya chikoro.

Iko kubudirira kwekutanga kunyorwa kweSalgari. Mukurumbira uye kugamuchirwa kumba. Nhema uye nhoroondo

Muna 1883, paakange ava nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri, Salgari Emilio akabudirira kuburikidza mumabhuku ekunyora. Magazini yeMilan La Valigia yakabudisa nyaya yekutanga ye munyori. Nhanho inotevera mukubudirira kwebhuku yaiva basa remupepeti wevhiki nevhiki La Nuova Arena, muVerona. Bhuku rino rakakudza nyaya "Papuans", iyo yakaita kuti Salgari Emilio aonekwe pakati pevadzidzi. Mushure meizvi, mabasa mashanu kana kupfuura emunyori akabudiswa gore rose kuvanhu. Vaiva sangano rose rezvidzidzo, izvo hazvina kurega muverengi kudivi rekupedzisira. Mabhuku eSargari akazozivikanwa munyika yekuzvarwa yemunyori, muItaly. Akapiwa muenzanisi naAlexander Dumas, Eugene Syou, Jules Verne. Kuzivikanwa kwaSalgari kwakamanikidza nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo yeItaly kuti zizive simba rakasikwa rokusika raEmilio. Munyori akazvitsaurirwa kuna Mambo weMumberto mumakwikwi ezvakakosha muna 1897.

Zita raSargari Emilio rakaputirwa munhoroondo uye nhema. Vazhinji vavo vakabva pane zvakatorwa nemunyori, nokuti haana kungovaregedza chete, asi, zvakasiyana, akasika zvakanyanya. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe nguva maiva nemafungiro ayo mumabasa ake Salgari akaudza vaverengi nezvehupenyu hwake hwekufamba uye kushanyira kuSudan, Ceylon, India, Africa, Nebraska, uye kuenda kumapuranga ose enyika.

Urombo uye kupesana. Rufu

Kusiyana neshoko rokuti Sargari ndiye munyori wemabasa akawanda anozivikanwa anokunda vateereri kufara kusvikira nhasi, aive ari mune zvaidiwa uye akanga ari murombo. Kuvhiringidza kwake kwakanyanya mune zvemari uye kuongororwa kwemaitiro ake kwakaitwa mumaoko evashumiri vasina unyengeri avo vasina kurasikirwa mukana wekubata varombo.

Somugumisiro hwehupenyu hwakadaro, matambudziko emhuri uye hupenyu hune nzara munaEpril 1911 muTurin, Emilio Salgari akabvarura mushure uye mudumbu nechisvo, achitora semuenzaniso we code Japanese samurai ...

Kunaka kweunyanzvi. "Zvivande zvemajinga madema." Kuongorora

Kubata kweEmilio Salgari, iyo yakaunganidzwa mabasa yakashongedzwa ne "Sandokan" uye "Black corsair". Vanofanirwa kunyatsofungisisa.

"Zvivande zvemahombekombe madema" anotanga kufamba "Sandokan". Nhau yacho yakabudiswa kumavambo 1887 pasi pezita rakasiyana ("Ganga Duschiteli"), sekuwedzera kune magazini yeItaly Il Telegrafo. Uye kare muna 1895, pearl readventure mabhuku rakabudiswa naAlexander Donoto, muparidzi weGeneo. Yakasunungurwa zvakasiyana kune vanozivikanwi vemazuva ano.

Muna 1991, pakanga paine mini-series "Secrets of the Black Jungle", iyo yakavakirwa nhoroondo inoSalgari. Pasi pomukuru wehurumende, mhuri yake uye rajas yeropa kubva pazvikwangwani zvaiongororwa nevakawanda, avo vana vakanga vazara nehope dzenyika dziri kure.

"The Black Corsair." A novel, sequel. Shield

"Black Corsair" (kana mumutauro wokuItaly pakutanga "Il corsaro negro") yakabudiswa muna 1898. Nguva dzemazuva emvura yekubata pirate, yeCaribbean ... Pakati pechiito chaEmilio Roccanera anonzi "Black Corsair", anonziwo "Ishe weVentimiglia". Chikonzero chehupenyu hwake ndiko kutsiva kwaDuke Van Gould, gavhuna weMaracaibo, nokuda kwekufa kwehama dzake dzeropa. Muzvikamu, anosarudza vashomanana vanobwinya panguva iyoyo. Pakati pezvikwata zvake ndiHenry Morgan naFrançois Olona. Roccanera haisi kuzomira kusvikira kudzorera kuchizadzika.

Kutsiva Emilio haagone kuguma mumanyori akawanda emhirizhonga "Black Corsair":

• "Queen of the Caribbean", yakabudiswa muna 1901.

• "Yolanda, mwanasikana weBlack Corsair" - 1905.

• "Mwanakomana weCorsair" - 1908.

Nhau yacho yakanga yakakurumbira zvokuti kazhinji yaiitwa mu cinematography. Mumakore ekuma1920, mamwe mafirimu akanyarara akaonekwa pazvikwangwani, zvakatungamirirwa naVitale Di Stefano. Muna 1937, Amleto Palermi akagadzira bhidhiyo yemifananidzo, achikoka kuti aite basa guru reCiro Verrati, mutungamiri weItaly muchero. Muna 1944, Spain yakatanga kuratidza nyaya pamusoro pekuzvitsiva kora. Chano Urueta akarayira kuchinja kwakanaka kwebasa raSalgari. Mumakore makumi matatu nemaviri, muna 1976, Sergio Sollima akaratidza vanhu venguva yake nechinangwa chenhoroondo. Mamiriro ehurukuro akaiswa muna 1999 muItaly nekambani Mondo TV. 26 episodes emakwikwi akasiyana-siyana "Black Corsair" inofadza vateereri vaduku.

"The Queen of the Caribbean". Mutsara tsanangudzo

Iyo Queen of the Caribs (La regina del Caraibi) iri kuenderera mberi kwenyaya inotsanangurwa mu "Black Corsair". Mushure mokupukunyuka kwaVan Gould kubva Gibraltar, Black Corsair, mushure mekunge vabatana nevatengesi Van Stiller, Carmo naMoko, vanotanga kutsvaka kwake. MuPaul Princes akaudzwa kuti Van Gould iri muVeracruz. Anorwisana nemauto eSpain anomusunga. Yara, mukadzi wechidiki wechiIndia anoedza kubatsira varwi, asi vaSpanish vanogona kukanganisa Black Corsair. Ngarava yake inorwiswa nemafriti maviri eSpanish. Lucky, anopukunyuka kubva mumusungo kusvika kuVeracruz, asi haasati awana Van Gould, uyo akatizira kuFlorida. Mutungamiri weCorsair, Morgan, ari kumutsvaka. Van Gould anoputira imba yekuchengetera nepfuti uye anofa. Chikora chinokandirwa kumusoro kwechikepe, pamwe chete nevapambi vake, vanofamba-famba vachipoteredza makomba. Vanobatwa nevaIndia, avo vahosi avo vaiva mukunda waVan Gould. Mushure mekunge amugamuchire kukanganwirwa, Corsair anoroora uye anoenda kuEurope.

Mukupedzisa

Emilio Salgari, mabhuku ake ekunyora anopa nyika isingakanganwiki yevashandi uye dzakanaka, masango uye zvisingakwanisi kuita. Saka nokukurumidza tora bhuku uende kuti unotsvaka pfuma!