Maxim Bogdanovich: biography, mabasa, chokwadi chinofadza kubva muupenyu

Bogdanovich Maxim - mutsoropodzi wezvinyorwa, mushanduri, mudetembi, uyo akaimba maBelrusrus aibva kuArasia uye akarondedzerwa mumitambo ine ruzha rudo rusingaperi, rwechokwadi kune vanhu vake. Chinyorwa chechiSlavic mabhuku, akararama hupenyu hwakatsvuka asi hupfupi kwazvo uye akasiyira pfuma yakawanda yekusika, achitaura pamusoro pevanhu uye nguva yavaigara.

Maxim Bogdanovich: Biography

Maxim akaberekwa musi waNovember 27 (December 9) muna 1891 mumhuri yemunhu anozivikanwa munhau dzakaitika kare uye ethnographer uye kubva paucheche chaizvo akaratidza kufarira zvikuru mabhuku. Uku kufarira kwaifambiswa nekuvapo kwebhuku rakakura reraibhurari, uye kunyange mhuri iyo mukomana akakura yakanyatsoverenga uye kunyorwa. Amai vaMaxim vaiva munyori wenhau dzakanaka, uye nhoroondo ipi neipi yaro yakava chiito chose chekusika, chakataurwa muchiridziro uye chichifadza pfungwa. Uyewo, ambuya, vanozivikanwa muchechi yeKholopenich semuroyi, vaiziva tsika dzakawanda, zvirevo, mavambo, nhoroondo, mazwi, mishonga yemishonga, aiva mutakuri wevanhu vekare; Kwake kazhinji aiuya kuzokupa mazano, uye mumatambudziko ose akakokwa semutungamiriri.

Makore evechiduku emudetembi weBelarusian

Dzidzo dzababa dzaive dzichiitwa naPapa, achiedza zvakanyanya sekugona uye kugoneka kupa mwana ruzivo rwakakosha. Apo Maxim aiva nemakore mashanu, amai vake vakafa nechirwere chetachiona. Mhuri yacho yakabva kuGrodno kuenda kuPort, uko jaya racho rakaenda kundodzidza kuNymny Novgorod Men's Gymnasium. Munguva iyi, Bogdanovich anozviedza muhutano hwezvinyorwa, zvakasimba panguva imwechete kufarira mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kushingairira kutora chikamu mumudzidzi uye mudzidzi kuratidzwa. Mushure mezvose, 1905 yakanga iri mudivi ... Maxim Bogdanovich akawana pane "vanhu vasina kutendeka" pamabasa avo, izvo zvakazoguma zvisingabatsiri pakuguma kwake.

Idzo samples yokutanga peni

Nhetembo yekutanga naB Bogdanovich "Music" yakabudiswa muna 1907 mupepanhau reSlav "Nasha Niva". Mune basa iri munyori akaudza nezveMusic, uyo akafamba akawanda pasi uye akaimba violin, achireva pasi pe heroine yakakura yeBelrusrus nehupenyu hwomwoyo murefu uye tariro yekuchinja nokukurumidza kwekunaka.

Kunyangwe kure nenyika yekwake Maxim akataura muBelarusian, akanzwa tsitsi huru nekuda kweshoko rake rechizvarwa. Rudo rwezvinhu zvose Belarusian rwakatsigirwa mujaya kwete kwete nehama dzake chete, asiwo nevadzidzisi vakanzwa mumukomana vachida uye vachirova chido chetsika yenyika yavo.

Maxim Bogdanovich: zvinhu zvinonakidza

Muna 1908 Bogdanovichi vakachinja nzvimbo yavo yekugara ku Yaroslavl. Muguta iri Maxim, uyo akarota kuzvinyoresa muLeningrad University mune imwe nzira kuenda kuBelarusian Shakhmetov, akapedza kudzidza kubva kune avo vekamberi lyceum, vachiri kuramba vachigadzira.
Muchirevo chake chinyorwa "Zuva richauya", "Pamusoro peguva", "Rima", "Pugach", "Munyika yekunze", "Nyika yangu yekuzvarwa! Sezvo akapikira naMwari ... ", yakabudiswa mu" Our Niva ", iyo musoro wekudzvinyirirwa kwevanhu veBelarusian uye rumutsiriro rwavo rwenyika zvakajeka zvinonzwika, mune nhepfenyuro shomanana" Kubva pane nziyo dzevagari veBelarusian, "kutenda kwakasimba mumasimba ekusika evanhu kunoratidzwa.

Nguva yekusika yeB Bogdanovich

Munguva iyi, chifuva chakabata upenyu hwehama yake Vadim; Muna 1909, Maxim Bogdanovich pachake akava kurwara. Dambudziko rehutano nehupfumi hwakava chipingamupinyi munzira yeupenyu yemunyori akavimbisa akazvipira hupenyu hwake hwose kumabasa ekunyora. Munyori akazvipira akazvigadzirira kuita nhetembo, akadzidziswa fikisi (mabhuku anokosha), Slavonic Sanskrit, achishandisa duramazwi reNosovich seDesk aid. Munyori akafambisawo mabasa evanyori vekune imwe nyika (Polish, French, Ukrainian, Russian) muBelarusian yakawanda, achipa nguva yakawanda yenguva yake mukudzidza yeSlavic nemitauro yeWest Europe nemabhuku.

Nheyo dzinokosha dzeBoddanovich's works

Mumakore ekudzidza paRyceum Maxim Bogdanovich, uyo ane chinyorwa chinogona kuonekwa munyaya yacho, anonyora uye anonyatsoparidza mumagazini ega uye magazini, pamwe chete neRussian publications. Akawana mukurumbira kwete munyika yake chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Muna 1913, chiedza chikaona chengetani chete, chakanyorwa mumutauro weBelarusian, yakabudiswa munguva yehupenyu hwemunyori, "Wreath", ine 92 nhetembo uye 2 nhetembo. Mharidzo yacho yaiva makopi 2 000.

Nyaya inokosha yebasa raBogdanovich yaiva chiitiko kuvanhu veBelarusian, pfungwa yehondo yekudzikinura inopesana neumambo hwe tsarist. Munguva iyi, nhetembo dzakawanda dzinoti "Veronica" uye "MuMusha" dzakabuda - mutero kumusikirwo wemukadzi. "Rudo" naMaxim Bogdanovich chikamu chakakurumbira chemashoko ezvakaitika rudo. Nokubudirira kwose, musoro wepfu wakapfuura; Munyori akatenda muupenyu husingaperi. Nhetembo dzake "Mumumakuva", "Mafungiro Mashoma", "Dumas" akabatanidzwa murugare rwechiKristu uye pfungwa yekusafa kwaMwari. Munyori anogara achitaurirana nenyeredzi uye haataridzi pamakumbo ake, asi kumusoro.

Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu

Muna 1916 Maxim akadzokera kumusha wake weBelrusrus, kwaakawana basa mumakomiti ekudyira. Utano hwakakanganiswa. Kuziva nezvehupenyu hunotyisa uye husingadziviriki, Maxim akashanda asinganeti. Muna 1917, pamari yakaunganidzwa neshamwari, akaenda kunatsiridza hutano hwake muYalta. Icho chaiva chekupedzisira. May 25, 1917 mudetembi akanga aenda. The brainchild yekupedzisira yevanyori veBelarusian mazuva ano ndiwo kuumbwa kweSlavic primer.

Maxim Bogdanovich akavigwa mumakuva ehama yaOutsk yeguta reYalta, makiromita gumi nemaviri kubva pano nzvimbo chivako kune munyori weBelarusian yakagadzirwa. Uyezve, chivigiro chemuroyi chinogadzirirwa muMinsk, uye zita rake rinopiwa kumigwagwa mumaguta eBelarus.

Nhoroondo yezvinyorwa iyi yakachengetedzwa nababa vake - Adam Bogdanovich, uyo akavanza vanakomana vezvinyorwa muchifukidzo, izvo zvaakazotora ndokuenda nazvo muimba yepamusoro ndokuvigwa pasi pechando. Pakugadziriswa muna 1918 kwekumuka kweJaroslavl, imba yeBogdanovich yakatsva, iyo yechando yakanyunguduka, uye mvura yakapinda mubhokisi raibata. Adhamu Bogdanovich akaomeswa, akafuratira zvinyorwa zvakakanganiswa uye akazvipa kwenguva yakareba kuIsangano reBelarusian Culture, uyo aifarira Maxim's work. Muna 1923, baba vake vakanyora "Zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu hweMaxim Adamovich Bogdanovich."