Nhoroondo yePakistan

Kubva munguva yekutonga kweBritain, Pakistan yakagara nhaka yehupfumi hwekudzokera shure. Uye yakabatanidza zvimwe zvezvemari zvakadzokera kumashure eByrene India. Muchikamu cha1947, Pakistan yakarongedza chete 9,6% yezviwandu zvemabhizimisi emabhizimisi, 5,3% yehuwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi, uye 6.5% yevashandi vemabhizimisi. Uyezve, nekuda kwedambudziko rezvemari rinokonzerwa nekuparadzaniswa kwevanhu, kuwanda kwevanhu, kupesana kwezvinoitika pakugadzirwa nekudyidzana kwebhizimisi, matambudziko emari mumakore ekutanga okusununguka, mabhizinesi emabhizimisi kazhinji aisagona kushanda zvakakwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyange zvazvo 90% yevagari vePakistan vaigara mumusha uye vaisanganisira nzvimbo dzePunjab dzakanga dzambofunga kuti chingwa chekudya cheBritain India, kupera kwekurima, kwakagadzirwa nekutonga kwehukama hwemagariro evanhu mumusha, kwakakonzera kushaiwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekurima zvekurima, zvakakonzera dambudziko rekudya zvakakomba . Zvatove muna 1953-1957 makore. Kutengeswa kwezvokudya zvezviyo zvekudya zvakaenzana nechimiro chinoshamisa - chiyero chemazana 607 000 pagore, asi hazvina kuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu vomunharaunda kubva kune imwe nharaunda yekushaya nzara. Matambudziko ezvoupfumi, matambudziko evanhu uye, sechikonzero, kukura kwekusagutsikana kwavo, uye pakupedzisira kupesana uye kukakavadzana kwemasimba pakati pemapoka akasiyana evanhu vanotonga, vakasiya zvinyorwa zvakasimba pane yose yePakistan mune zvematongerwe enyika mukati mekunge vaine rusununguko.

Mukushanduka uku, nguva ina dzinogona kusiyaniswa. Yokutanga (August 1947-Gumiguru 1958) inoratidzirwa zvakanyanya masimba ematongerwo enyika epanguva yekoloni mune zvose zvehupfumi uye zvematongerwe enyika. Pasinei nokuziviswa kwekuzvimirira kwePakistan, nzvimbo dzehurumende dzeBritain dzakaramba dzichinyanya kufadza. Izvi zvakagadziriswa nehupfumi hwehupfumi uye kudzokera shure kwePakistan, uyewo maonero evanhu vezvematongerwo enyika. Kusvikira muna 1954, sangano rezvematongerwe enyika rePakistan rakatungamirirwa neMuslim League, iro rakabata simba mukati uye mumatunhu ose. Utungamiri hwahwo hwakaita mukuda kwevatongi veminda uye musimba mukuru wevaMuslim. Izvi zvakazviratidza mumhando dzakasiyana-mutero wehurumende uye kushandiswa kwevanhu, zvose-kunze kwenyika kutsigirwa kwemashure ekumusoro, kunyanya vadzidzisi veminda, uye kusakwanisa kuzadzisa zvivimbiso zvekuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vomunyika yacho, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Nhoroondo yePakistan