Rucherechedzo mu wemagariro evanhu

Comte pakati dzakashandiswa kudzidza mananara mu evanhu, ndiye inonyatsobudirira nokuongororwa. Zvakakodzera Sociological zivo kuva yakarurama, chinangwa uye zvesayenzi.

Rucherechedzo mu wemagariro evanhu kuderedzwa kuti akataurwa evanhu zvinhu. Vari kunzwisisa sezvo kuratidzwa vakachengeta panyama maitiro. Maonero aya akabatsira kuisa evanhu kuti chinzvimbo ari oga sayenzi, vakadzidza kumupa zvinhu kunoita zvinhu sezvazviri nesayenzi.

Observation mu evanhu nguva dzose uchibva imwe dzidziso, zvakakodzera kuti efficacy kuti nzira yakadaro. Uyezve, akataura zvinoratidza mutsauko wakajeka pakati musoro uye chinhu. Observation mu wemagariro evanhu maererano Comte kunobvira chete kubva kunze. Zvadaro musi wacho waisanganisira akataurwa tiri asi usingazivi. Nzira iyi akazviratidza chete mugore rechimakumi maviri remakore empirical evanhu uye pakarepo akava akakurumbira zvikuru.

Observation mu evanhu - nzira rinoshandiswa mitemo vamwe, sezvo asiri ose evanhu mananara inogona kudzidzwa nayo. Izvi zvinogoneka chete chete zvinhu zvinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nokunzwa uye kuona. Somuenzaniso, mumwe wavanozvisunga anofanira kuongororwa pamwe fanira kushandisa nzira iyi. Ichokwadi, inofanira kushandiswa imwe chete kunzwisisa pamwe zvinoverengeka dzimwe nzira kuti kuunganidza mashoko.

Zvisinei, kwete chinhu auditory uye kutarisana pakuongorora anganzi cherechedzo mupfungwa sayenzi. Nokuti kutendeuka nyore kufungisisa zviri nzira nesayenzi, kuita zvakakodzera nhamba kutsvakurudza maitirwe ezvinhu. voga ichi matambudziko uye hypotheses kuti aedzwe; kuona chinangwa pakuongorora, ayo pasi, chikamu, zvemupiro pakuongorora, ivo zviumbu kugadzirira zvekushandisa muchimiro diaries, protocols, Hardware, mashoko kubudiswa zvirongwa, etc.

Danho iri piloting maturusi uye achiita padzimwe payo, murwiyo ari kuongorora chirongwa, kutungamirira kukura. Chete zvino unogona kutanga dzika akavhiyiwa dzakaoma chokuita zvakananga cherechedzo, sezvakatenderanwa pamusoro zvinodiwa.

Kusiyanisa siyana pakuongorora mu evanhu.

External akataura (kubva kurutivi) anobvumira kugadzirisa basa pasocial boka vasingadyi rutivi mairi. Maonero aya aigona yakajeka kana zvizere (semuenzaniso, nokuda hafu-girazi).

Mukwikwidzi akataura muna evanhu zvinoreva Kupinda kuchengetwa basa vadzidza munzanga boka nokuva imwe nhengo yayo. Muchiitiko chino, basa rayo kunogonawo kuva dzakajeka yokuvanda (vasingazivikanwi chikwata nhengo). With nzira iyi, iyo muongorori nemaune usingashandi zvazvinoita kana kwete nezvainoita pakudzidza kupesvedzera chokwadi. Its zvinogoneka Impact kunoonekwa sechinhu kumanikidzwa kukanganisa.

Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vatsvakurudzi nemaune pave nemamiriro ezvinhu kuti vari kufarira kwaari. Kure sezvinobvira zvakadaro chakagadzirwa ezvinhu zvichibvira vanozvishandura kuva chokwadi. In evanhu, nzira iyi anonzi experimental rucherechedzo. Kunyange pasi Murabhoritari ezvinhu zvinokwanisika kusika ezvinhu pedyo chokwadi.

Mhando pakuongorora mu evanhu kunogona Classified nemamwe chikonzero: kushandiswa kana asiri kushandiswa michina (achinyora, achinyora, kuyera), maererano kakawanda, nguva, uye vemamwe zvinhu. Shared rabhoritari, munda uye yakavhenganiswa rucherechedzo. Kusiyanisa pakati kwezvipimo uye vasiri kwezvipimo rucherechedzo. With nzira dzakasiyana vanotova enderana, episodic uye zvachero rucherechedzo. By formalization kusiyanisa kusingadzoreki (non-kwezvipimo, structureless) kuongororwa uye kudzorwa.