Environmental kuchengeteka mune zvebhizimisi. kugadzirwa Ecology

Occupational kuchengeteka uye mumaindasitiri ikoroji munyika ano - mubvunzo kwete mufananidzo, asi mirairo, uye mitero, iyo, sezvo zvakaguma zvakananga kunokanganisa mari makambani. Next, tikanyatsoongorora matambudziko masangano zvakatipoteredza. Nyaya kuchaitawo kupiwa zvinhu zvatinopiwa wedare kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka mune zvebhizimisi.

Vhuṱanzi

Environmental kuchengeteka mune zvebhizimisi - iri chaiyo pasuru zviyero. Chinangwa chavo - kuunza mabasa ayo mitemo akakodzera nezvakatipoteredza uye kuvandudzwa profitability kwayo. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti sangano rinoshandisa simba uye zvekuvaka okuponesa pezvakaitwa, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwayo, uye kunze, kunoderedza migumisiro zvinokuvadza pachavo sezvo vashandi uye zvakatipoteredza. Zvaidiwa Russian uye European ekonormam kunoita kambani zvikuru zvemakwikwi, sezvo kunopa mukana kuitawo zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana zvirongwa. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe vatengi kugadzirwa zvakatipoteredza kunokosha chaizvo pakusarudza muiti koda zvinokosha.

odhita

Technology haamiri achiri, uye nekuti mumaindasitiri ikoroji uye kuchengeteka zvinoda kuramba upgrading chinzvimbo. Kumuridzi kuziva sei uye chii kushandura, kamwe chaiwo odhita nevamwe pamakore mashanu. Kana vavakezve kudzidza kuitwa kakawanda. Munguva odhita, akaita nokuyerwa uye tinyatsonzwisisa mukugadzira pezvakaitwa kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza uye vashandi. Inobva data, muridzi anopiwa mirayiridzo sei kuronga mabikirwo uye kuderedza kusvibiswa. Uyezve, zviyero kuti kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka zvebhizimisi zvinosanganisira kugadzwa mvura kurapwa zvivako, uye Implementation kuti zvakakodzera kugadzirwa mazuvaano.

"Direct proportionality"

MuRussia, kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka mune zvebhizimisi wakabatana mari zvakananga. Makambani kubhadhara mutero pamusoro choutsi: zvikuru vavo - hwepamusorosoro uwandu. Zvirango vari zvavakatemerwa iri zvinoitirwawo kukundikana odhita kana kwazvo pakusvibiswa dzemunharaunda. Kazhinji, kuva "sviba" pachake nokusvitsa. Nenzira, nayo inorangarira matambudziko zvinokuvadza kwete chete zvakatipoteredza asiwo zvakananga vashandi dzesangano. Naizvozvo, kana zvikaonekwa kuti zvakatipoteredza haisi kugadzirwa zvakakwana yakarongwa, kambani haigoni vaipupurirwa. Somugumisiro, kuwedzera kune sangano wakanaka unogona kuwana kunyange uye kurambidzwa basa kubvisa zvinokonzera.

manyuko kusvibisa

Achitaura zvinokuvadza choutsi, vakawanda vari pakarepo smokestack ane fekitari nenyere. Zvisinei, zvose hazvisi pachena kudaro. Under kwezvakatipoteredza kusvibiswa chinorehwa kwete chete gasi nezvakavhenganiswa, asiwo tsvina mvura, uyewo ruzha. Noruzivo rwesayenzi, kuti nyaya iyi yave akanyatsotevera maindasitiri ikoroji. The zvebhizimisi anogona kuunganidza tsvina. Pasi pavo kwaireva yeimwe vanosunungurwa mumhepo, mumvura. Ivowo zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaoma, ruzha, kupisa uye remagetsi mwaranzi inoumbwa kugadzira kwakaita mbishi zvinhu zvinogadzirwa. Izvi zvose inokanganisa zvakatipoteredza. Kune mhando mbiri kusvibiswa zvinyorwa. Under wekutanga kunzwisisa zvakananga mashoko muzvigadzirwa kugadzirwa rikurumidze. Under rechipiri - hwokugadzira hurongwa namano, kureva, zvikwepa, maiiswa, kuburikidza icho zvakatipoteredza uye vawane tsvina. Akabuda mabhuku vari marudzi maviri. Kana sangano rine hurongwa chaiyo kuti chokuita kwezvakatipoteredza - iri rakarongwa zvinyorwa. Kana marara nyore inochengetwa, ndiko - unorganized.

misha

Environmental kuchengeteka mune zvebhizimisi rinowanikwa mune imwe nzira. In pamberi yakarongwa dongo anogadzirwa kuyerwa pamusoro zvikwepa, drains the nezvimwe nehurongwa. Kana mupoteri rinowanikwa zvakakura choutsi uye simba, uyewo ukuru firimu, iro kusvibiswa. The Data vakawana vari jekiseni kupinda purogiramu yekombiyuta chinokosha ndiko Implementation munhu akarongeka muenzaniso Professor Berlyandta. Vanopiwa mhepo ruva, kuti kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, mamiriro okunze, uye kubatsira nharaunda dzimwe okuita, ngaaverenge vanofungidzirwa womuenzaniso. Maererano Masvomhu izvi, uye rinopa mazano uye mirayiridzo kuitwa kuti mberi nokushanda kwenhengo kugadzirwa.

On kuvimba

Chero zvebhizimisi munharaunda Russia, maererano mitemo, kuti tiite mabasa ayo anofanira kuva nehurongwa rose engineering michina mapepa. Mariri, sangano vanofanira anoratidza zvakajeka vaifanira bvumidzwa uye kwenguva duku chikwata choutsi, discharges uye kwetsvina nemiganhu. Maererano nemashoko aya kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza yakachengeteka mune boka, matambudziko zvivako pamusoro hydrosphere, mhepo uye zvakatipoteredza zvarwo. Rakavimbika magwaro aya, sezvambotaurwa, iri achiongorora pamakore mashanu panguva yacho odhita.

Mushure mokugamuchira varayirwa, kambani chaitwa kuna yayo, pasina cherechedzo, vanotevera kusvikira raitevera cheki. Kuti kuita orudzi fungidziro mhosva, sangano anoonekwa kuva mutemo, kusvikira zvinopesana kunoratidzwa. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti, pashure kupfuura rokuongorora, anogona kurarama murugare mashomanana akatevera. Chokwadi chokuti omunharaunda uye kuzviremera zvehurumende supervisory aite chinhu odhita chero nguva. Vose aronga uye kwatangwa makatsamwisa veko Abuse Somuenzaniso, kunyanya ruzha kana chiutsi.

Kamwe zvakare pamusoro mari

Environmental kuchengeteka zvebhizimisi hunoyerwa munharaunda nokuda utsanana uye epidemiological nokuongororwa. At yeUnited - hofisi kwezvakatipoteredza muchuchisi wacho. Varidzi emakambani vanofanira kufunga kuti masangano aya kumbonyanya nyore kunyora fines kubvira wandei makumi ezviuru rubles, uye anopera nemamiriyoni uye namahwindo kugadzirwa kubvisa zvinokonzera. Kana kurambidzwa nokushanda sangano kubhadhara kutyora dzemunharaunda zvichiripo. Achitaura zvinodiwa. Vari dzaona maererano migumisiro zvakatipoteredza odhita maererano nemirau muMutemo "On Environmental Protection". In tsvakurudzo iyi migumisiro zvinopiwa murugwaro uye graphical chimiro, zvinoreva zvakaipisisa zviitiko zviri indasitiri. Kureva muridzi anofarira kuramba mazuvaano vanokwanisa yokuderedza uwandu dongo, nekuti zvakawanda kwavari, dzakanga mutero, iyo basa kuti kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

vatorwa zvinodiwa

Chimwe, izvo kunofanira kusundira kambani kuita kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka mitemo, ndiyo mafungiro dzimwe vanoita panhau iyi. Hazvina chakavanzika kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza musoro okupedzisira makumi maviri makore Europe uye America kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Chokwadi, kukosha vatorwa ishamwari mari hurongwa. Zvisinei, vakapiwa voruzhinji mwoyo, vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kusarudza Muvaki yakavakirwa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kugadzirwa. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokuti kana mashoko achaita mifananidzo inokukurudzira kumusoro (uye nokuda makwikwi anogara, pakupedzisira kuoneka mune zvenhau) kuti kukuvadza guru hunhu, zvichava yarova mufananidzo kambani kwave kushandiswa kugadzirwa kwenhumbi. Izviwo, hwakazara kuderera mune wemari mutengo, uye yakaipisisa nyaya - the boycott kubudikidza vatengi mishonga yedu.

Health kupfuura zvimwe zvose

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva apa, kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka mune zvebhizimisi - ichi kuchikonzerwa mubvunzo rezvemari. Uye hatina asi vaiona nyaya tichitarisa vashandi. Ngozi Kugadzirwa zvinoreva yepamusoro mari, mupendero makomborero, kakawanda kurwara uye zororo guru. Zvinofanira uyewo kuramba mari iri kudzidzisa basa chengetedzo maererano nomutemo kanenge kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu ose. Kazhinji, vashandi vanofanira 'kuchenesa "boka kakawanda isingadhuri. Kuwedzera mercantile zvinofarirwa, saka kutaura, uye kunyange tsika. Siya tsvina yaunogara iwe pachako kana vashandi venyu, zvinenge tinyare. Ngaarege vaairarama uye nezvizvarwa zvedu. Ndiani anoziva, zvichida pedyo zvebhizimisi ngozi munguva yemberi vachava kurarama vana muridzi.