Rora mhou holmogorskaja: tsananguro, maitiro, zvinhu nazvo uye maberekero

Dzemarudzi dheri mhou zvibereko nhungamiro, kune vazhinji. Mumwe zvikuru nevanhu uye kwakapararira munyika yedu ndiyo holmogorskaja. Akatunhidzwa erudzi urwu ari Arkhangelsk nharaunda uye mumwe mukuru wechipfuwo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Yokutanga inotaura pamusoro erudzi urwu ndezvaJehovha rechi18. Kwemazana emakore akawanda mhou izvi pasimba Kholmogory District of Arkhangelsk mudunhu mafuro michina. Kubva 1693 kusvika 1728 munzvimbo iyi fidgeted mombe kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Mushure nguva dzose Arkhangelsk kwave chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Russian zvokutengeserana zvengarava. Madzitateguru holmogorki ano, saka, kuwedzera mhou vemo vane Dutch uye Holstein. Mugumisiro makore rwokuzvarwa kusarudzwa vava zvikuru zvibereko, akaomarara uye undemanding kutarisira mhuka. Pamutemo, rudzi rakanyoreswa muna 1937. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, panguva dzakawanda, uye basa iri kuisa pfungwa mukuvandudza payo.

Modern Kholmogory erudzi mhou: tsananguro uye unhu

Huru zviratidzo Astrakhan RNC vari:

• ane elongated muviri;
• Makumbo refu;
• wakatsetseka topline;
• yakadzika rakamanikana bhokisi;
• yakatanga zvakanaka mbongoro.

Kakawanda Kholmogory Mhou nhema uye chena sutu. Dzimwe nguva pane tsvuku uye mottled, dema kana mhuka tsvuku. Udders pamusoro mhou mu izvi pezana-saizi cylindrical minyatso. okupedzisira kureba ingabva 6,5 kusvika 9 cm. Vamwe vanhu vari kure nokure minyatso, vamwe vari pedyo pamwe chete.

negoho

Kholmogory mhou - mhuka huru. Weight vakura nhiyo vanogona kusvika 480-590 makirogiramu nzombe - 850-950 makirogiramu. Kurema ichi erudzi mhuru azvarwa rinosvika 32-39 makirogiramu. Slaughter uremu zvemhuru - 52-60%.

Pasinei guru kukura, akura mhou dzinoberekera holmogorskaja zvikurukuru mukaka. Panyaya iyi, mhuka negoho ndiyo 3600-5000 makirogiramu. Kubva vamwe Kholmogory rekordistok dzaigona kutengwa, uye vanopfuura 10,000 makirogiramu mukaka pa lactation.

Where kurambana?

Chinhu bedzi yedu nyika Gene dziva okuchengetera Kholmogory erudzi iri Arkhangelsk plempredprijatija. Nokudaro, chando mu mvura senitrogen, mbeu nehando vakatuma kumatunhu mazhinji Russia. Akura mombe rora holmogorskaja munyika yedu kwese. Zvisinei, inonyanya kushandiswa mombe wakagamuchira Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Moscow, Arkhangelsk uye Kirov kumatunhu. Mhou izvi dzakakurumbira kwete chete muRussia. Sarudzo iri kupiwa rudzi, varimi vazhinji muMoldova uye Ukraine.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Chokwadi, kufanana neimwe, Kholmogory erudzi mhou ine zvose zvayo zvakanakira nekuipira. Aimbova dzinosanganisira zvikurukuru:

• precocity uye kubereka;
• Kuwedzera;
• kutsungirira uye kuramba rwakashata okunze zvinhu;
• nemishonga nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Vamwe Kushayiwa Kholmogory erudzi ndechokuti dzimwe nguva kuonekwa ari nemarara vane makumbo dzakaminama, chipfuva kunyanya yakadzika uye rakamanikana shure. Kana akura ari murombo Kholmogory mhou mafuro kushanda kwete kutapudza yauinayo. Zvisinei, munguva yedu pamapurazi, kazhinji rakasanganiswa vanosanganisa erudzi urwu pamwe Holstein. VaNefirimu kwakadaro zvipirei zvakawanda mukaka. Zvisinei, ivo yakawanda yokuzvininipisa roukoti. Kholmogorskaya erudzi uye ayo VaNefirimu vanobvumirwa ruchikonzera munharaunda yose nyika yedu chero ekunze, kusanganisira pachando.

zvirimukati Features

In kutarisirwa Mhou dzinoberekera holmogorskaja Kunyorwa chaizvo. The chete kuoma ndiko kukura pakukura zvinovaka muviri. With yokushomeka zvimwe zvinhu kana underfeeding mhou izvi zvinogona kuponesa yekudyidzana mu yauinayo. Usava kudyisa kunotungamirira zvikurukuru chokwadi chokuti Kholmogory mombe shoma lactation. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pamusoro mukaka kugadzirwa mhuka idzi zvinokonzerwa zvinhu zvakadai se:

• padanho wokugadzirira hotera;
• zvakarurama kukama purogiramu.

Kuti vawane goho mukaka holmogorskaja erudzi mhou akanaka anofanira akura ari Feeds dzakadai neshinda uye sunflower cake, nechipiriso uye uswa wemisanganiswa leguminous zvirimwa, uyewo zvakanaka duku uswa. In yechando govera yemanyorero zvaisanganisira yepamusoro silage.

Kutarisira vechiduku

Mhuru Kholmogory erudzi kusvikira makore maviri zuva rine, pamwe amai vavo. Uyezve, vari kune chinokosha zvivako kuti vaduku uye akaisa boka muchikamu. Paaizosvika-mwedzi 8 okuberekwa mhuru dzikarongwa maererano kukura uye pasi. Nokuti mumwe duku boka kuva kwavo inosimbisa govera, compulsorily rine vhitamini uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera.

sarudzo

Pari, basa kuvandudza holmogorki muna Arkhangelsk mudunhu Chokwadi, anoramba. Zvinoitwa Breeders anonyanya nechinangwa kuwedzera mukaka goho. Holmogorskaja nani rudzi mombe, iro hunhu uyo wakapiwa pamusoro zvizere, mune mapurazi nokuti michina huru mbiri:

1. Linear. Panyaya iyi, dombo unhu vawedzerwe nokushandisa sezvo yakanakisisa vaburitsi renzombe zviratidzo. For purebred mombe plempredprijatija Ngirozi Huru akasika dzisingaoneki kuchengeterwa 564 zviuru. Mishonga.
2. Rutoto ari mumhuri. Muchiitiko chino, kusarudzwa zvakanakisisa specimens anobudiswa kuburikidza rwaamai mutsetse.

Kuwedzera yakaisvonaka maberekero, mune dzimwe mapurazi, Sezvambotaurwa Aiitisawo golshtinizatcii holmogorskogo mombe. Kunoitawo kuti kuwedzera negoho dheri mhou. Zvisinei Holstein VaNefirimu havasi chete yakawanda kuti inosimbisa, asi Zera nokukurumidza. Of purebred Kholmogory mukaka inogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu lactations shanu. Kubva VaNefirimu - matatu chete. Mumhuri dzakawanda VaNefirimu vari akaberekwa pamwe golshtinskih majini kugovana hapana anopfuura 50%.

Kholmogory erudzi mhou: mutengo vaduku

Mhou izvi hazvisi kunyanya anodhura. Pashure pezvose, usaora vakarambana kunze uye munyika yedu. Mari nzombe imwe iri pamusoro 13 zviuru. Rubles. Ndiyo mutengo chete mhuru zera 2 months. Mwedzi nzombe kana mhuru inogona kutengwa nemari 11 zviuru. Rubles.

Kholmogory erudzi mhou, saka - mumwe zvakanakisisa munyika yedu. Advantages Inongova rakakura chitsama. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye zvakakodzera pakusarudza ruminant mhuka idzi anogona kuva kupfuura kunobatsira uye mari.