Zvechokwadi, vakawanda venyu muri kwete kuyemurwa uye vakashamiswa zvinoshamisa munyika mupenyu. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti zvisikwa pavanoseka mhuka dzakawanda, shiri nezvimwe zvisikwa: mhuka, vakatakura mazai; viviparous zvinokambaira; Seshiri dzinodzengerera pasi mvura, uye ... achibhururuka hove. Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa riri pamusoro pehama dzedu duku, vakabudirira yakakunda kwete chete hwemvura rakadzikadzika, asi nzvimbo pamusoro payo.
Akadaro hove: kuparadzirwa nharaunda
Mhuri hove zvinoshamisa izvi ane zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu marudzi kuti zvinowanika zvose kumaodzanyemba makungwa. Indo-Oceanic nharaunda ine makumi mana marudzi, makumi maviri upenyu muna Pacific uye yeAtlantic Ocean. Mumwe wavo anogona kuwanikwa mumakungwa pedyo Europe (kukwira Air nyika). Ari kumativi mhenderekedzo Russia mvura, kazhinji ukabatwa vokuJapan ichibhururuka hove.
tsananguro mukuru
Pasinei chokwadi kuti mhuri iyi yakakura zvakakwana, tinoona kuti marudzi ose kubhururuka hove vane zvimwe zvakafanana noruzhinji. Saka, vane pfupi shaya, uye pectoral zvimbi yakakura chaizvo (kuenderana Kureba muviri). Sezvo hove idzi vanogara okumusoro akaturikidzana megungwa, ipapo shure kwavari kupendwa vari ruvara rima, asi dumbu sirivha pfumbu. Zvimbi vari vaviri variegated ruvara (inopenya zvitema, mutema, yellow) uye monophonic. Zvechokwadi, kamwe vose kugoverana kukwanisa kubhururuka. Ungangove, chikamu ichi chave rakavapo senzira yokutiza pazvikara. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vazhinji vavo runako zvakanaka akadzidza "flutter" pamusoro mvura mumakungwa uye nyanza. Fry vane refu pectoral zvimbi, kuyangarara zvizhinji rakapfuura pakukura pane vazvo vane pfupi pectoral zvimbi. Panguva shanduka kubhururuka hove vakanga vakakamurwa kuva "Diptera" uye "chetyrehkrylyh". "Diptera" rinoshandiswa "kutiza" chete pectoral zvimbi kuti yakakura chaizvo. kufamba kwavo mudenga inogona kuenzaniswa ndege monoplane ndege. The "chetyrehkrylyh" hove zvinoreva kubhururuka ndege mana ndivo pectoral zvimbi. Flight of "flyers gungwa" akafanana kutiza biplane. Pamberi mvura uye kutiza "kubhururuka" hove kuungana nokukurumidza uye zvabuda kubva mumvura, murusununguko ndege kuronga. Zvimbi akafanana namapapiro, haasi t, uye haagoni kuchinja achitungamirirwa plume. Ndege anotora mumasekonzi makumi mana. Flying hove, kunyanya aibatanidza mune zvipfuwo zviduku, rinosvika chete emapoka vanhu. Asi dzimwe nguva mapoka maduku vaungana huru shoals. Vakaguta plankton, crustaceans diki, uye vaduku tumbuyu. Zviri kukonzera anotora nzvimbo neimwe mhando panguva dzakasiyana yegore, zvichienderana dzinogarisana. Usati watanga kuti kuita kuti pave, hove kuita raundi inofamba pamusoro algae, uye ipapo kusunungura mukaka uye mazai. mazai mumwe zvakabatanidzwa mutete bvudzi, chaakakurira akayangarara pamusoro pemvura, vakabatirira ose dongo; minhenga, akafa algae, mapazi, makokonati uye kunyange vamwe muramba. Izvi zvinoita kwete avhiringidzwa caviar pamusoro madaro marefu. Flying hove (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya) - inoshamisa chisikwa. Pazasi pane nhengo dzemhuri iyi.
Fish-chiremwaremwa
Hove-chiremwaremwa ane zvakawanda mazita maviri - a hove chiremwaremwa kana nefoshoro hove. mazita Saka vazhinji iye akagamuchira anoonga chimiro muviri (ine woita chimiro uye zvakakwana sandara) uye zvimbi (kwemhuka vaduku dzinokudziridzwa kwazvo uye chitarisiko noWokumusorosoro mapapiro akafanana mhuka). Habitat - Gungwa Dzvuku. Muviri hove duku ichi (sezvaratidzwa pamusoro apa), vakagumisa, inopenya sirivha ruvara pamwe kwasviba mavanga, uye sandara chaizvo. Yavanogara zvipfuyo duku, neapo nokumhanyisa kundotsvaka zvokudya pegungwa. Uye kwete kare, hove kunoshamisa chakawanikwa mvura Gulf of Mexico, iyo akapa zita "nechiremwaremwa." Asi iye haazivi sei kubhururuka, uye kunoita mhiri penyanza pasi pamusoro zvimbi mana, chakafanana zvikuru membranous mapapiro awo mammalian namesakes. The panguva chishamiso ichi zvakasikwa hapana zvishoma inoshamisa mhando: flattened muviri, maziso makuru, chihombe nehanya mhino uye miromo makuru piriviri. Muviri akafukidza rima makwapa. Ndiyo Kunaka Pacific pachayo. Zvichida pashure iye uchapa mumwe zita.
Japanese ichibhururuka hove
zita rechipiri - dlinnokryl East Far. hove ichi ane elongated muviri refu. The musana iri silvery chiedza nerima rwedenga uye yakafara zvakakwana, dumbu. The zvimbi vari refu, yakatanga zvakanaka. Dimensions mu dinnokryla zvikuru guru -. 36 masendimita Upenyu muna Gungwa Japan kumaodzanyemba Hokkaido. kupisa-rudo ichi marudzi, asi dzimwe nguva swims mumvura Primorye. Kuita kuti pave nenzira shorelines kubva April kusvika October. Ko hove zvokutengeserana, iyo isingataurwi chete kushandiswa yomunharaunda chili, asiwo aivigirwa kune dzimwe nyika.
Atlantic ichibhururuka hove
zita rechipiri - kuchamhembe rinobururuka hove. Ndicho mumiririri chete zvinobhururuka hove mugungwa muEurope. Dziberekane mu Miti iri rinenge zvakafanana vokuJapan dzomuzana. Chinosiyanisa zvinhu: zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira pectoral uye pelvic zvimbi muri chiedza kuchena, iyo anomhanya pamwe munhu transverse chena bhendi. The dorsal zenze iri yakareba kupfuura nokunobuda netsvina. Zviri kukonzera inoitika kubva May kusvika July. Pamusoro pemvura mazai ruoko refu chena shinda. We Fry pamusoro chirebvu ikoko masa ndebvu, izvo pakupedzisira nokupera. Atlantic kubhururuka hove thermophilic, saka ari kuchamhembe gungwa swims chete muzhizha uye anoramba aripo kusvikira pakutanga kuchitonhora.
Flying hove mukwasvi
Ichi hove kushoma chaizvo. Wakatanga yakawanikwa mvura Gulf Petra Velikogo muna 2005. Muviri wake elongated chimiro, flattened zvishoma mumativi. Musoro unoumba obtuse, nguva asingasviki mana mutumbi. The pectoral zvimbi vane pfupi uye kuwedzera kupfuura mujinga dorsal zenze. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hove uyu abatwa kamwe chete. Saka, mashoko ari zvichiri zviduku.
Industrial ukoshi
Flying nyama hove iri inonaka chaizvo, uye saka zviri zvikuru maindasitiri kukosha. Asi kwete nyama chete, mazai uye zvakawanda. The Japanese National chili caviar, zvinopa hove ichibhururuka (kubhururuka hove nemharapara - ndicho wake zita), anodada panzvimbo.
ndiro zhinji haigoni kuita pasina izvozvo. Kuwedzera zvakaisvonaka kuravira, caviar uye nyama kubhururuka hove dzinokosha chaizvo. Zvadziine 30% mapuroteni; zvinokosha acids; phosphorus; potassium zvakakodzera kuti dzose kushanda mwoyo uye tsandanyama hurongwa; mavhitaminzi D, C uye A; vose mavhitaminzi ose boka B. Naizvozvo, hove ichi inokurudzirwa kudya vaya vakatambura chirwere chakakomba, uye pamuviri uye mubasa rinorema remaoko.
tobiko caviar
Flying hove nemharapara muJapan inonzi tobiko. Vakawanda kushandiswa National chili. Pasina haina kuita gadziriro akakurumbira Sushi mabhanzi uye salads Japanese. Color mazai - inopenya Orange. Asi ungave wokubasa echiShinto ose muzvitoro kana mumaresitorendi Japanese manyoro kana dema caviar tobiko. Yakadaro ruvara kujairika kuzadzisa kuburikidza nokushandisa zvakasikwa madhayi, zvakadai muto kana wasabi cuttlefish ingi. Flying hove nemharapara zvishoma akaoma, asi vokuJapan chete rudo uye anogona kudya pamwe chipunu pasina chero kuwedzererwa. Uyezve, zviri kumusoro kwazvo macalorie: 100 mazai? G rine 72 kcal. Izvi inokosha simba chigadzirwa, kunyanya kurumbidzwa nokuti vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vana. kugadzira michina anoramba kuchinja kwemakore anopfuura mazana mashanu. Chokutanga, mazai inenge iri chaiyo muto, uye ipapo kupendwa kana kuruboshwe kuti ayo dzinongoitika ruvara, iro rinogona huchawedzerwa tichibatsirwa Ginger muto. Green kubhururuka hove nemharapara, pamwe, uye mamwe mavara, inowira echiShinto edu nenzira zvomumagaba zvokudya. Uye zvakakodzera, nenzira, hakusi chisingakoshi. Munyika, caviar ino kunoonekwa sechinhu delicacy. Uye kana ukasarudza kubika chinhu kubva Japanese chili, mubvunzo: "How zvikuru ndiyo zvinobhururuka hove" - achava kwamuri zvakakosha zvikuru. Saka, nokuti hafu churu dzvuku tobiko zvamuchandipa anenge 700 rubles, uye ane zana magiramu yakasvibirira caviar 300 rubles.
Benefits uye contraindications
Asi pasinei kwayo richibatsira, nyama uye achibhururuka nemhara hove vachine contraindications. Chokwadi vose zvomugungwa, kunyanya mazai, muri zvikuru allergenic. Nekuti vanhu vari kuita neutachiona, zvakakodzera kusiya kushandisa ichi zvomumvura delicacy. Hechino chimwe chisikwa chinoshamisa kurarama redu - chishamiso zvakasikwa, vakakunda zvinhu zviviri - mhepo uye mvura. Masayendisiti vanoshamiswa, nokuti vachava kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro hove ichi. Uye isu - agare shure ane chirongo mazai manyoro uye vanofunga kuti zvisikwa zviri nezvimwewo zvechokwadi uye inoshamisa.