Mheni: rakatanga dzinonakidza zvinhu

Vanhu vazhinji vanotya munhamo mananara zvakasikwa - yemadutu. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana zuva parakabuda nerima, kutinhira kutinhira inotyisa uye rinorema mvura.

Ichokwadi kutya kwemheni, Chokwadi kunogona kuuraya kana kuva moto njodzi. Kwenguva yakareba zvave kuzivikanwa, uye naizvozvo kukwira siyana maturusi kudzivirira pamusoro mheni uye kutinhira (semuenzaniso, simbi namatanda).

Chii chiri kuitika ipapo, uye apo kutinhira zvinobva? Uye sei pane mheni?

dutu makore

Dutu makore kazhinji yakakura. Kureba vanozadzika makiromita akawanda. Nemaziso kwete zvinoonekwa mukati izvi rattlesnakes makore ose mamota uye mamota. Ino inotambudza mhepo nzizi, kusanganisira mvura mumate kutamira pane mukuru velocity kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro vakutarisire.

Okumusoro mugove makore ari tembiricha kunosvika -40 madhigirii, uye madonhwe emvura kuwira chikamu ichi mugore, -oma.

Musi Origin makore dutu

Tisati kuziva kwakabva nemheni akafanana anowanika, muchidimbu tsanangura sei makore dutu vari aumba.

Vazhinji izvi mananara haapfuuri mvura pose nyika, uye pamusoro makondinendi. Uyezve, zvikuru makore dutu vakaumba Tropical latitudes pamusoro makondinendi, apo mhepo iri panyika (kusiyana mhepo pamusoro mvura pamusoro) rinobuda zvikuru uye nokukurumidza inotanga kudziya.

Kazhinji, Mujinga dzakakwirira akasiyana aumbwa yakafanana zvichikwira aibuda nenharo mhepo iyo anoita vari nyoro mumhepo nzvimbo huru dzenyika nomumativi anosimudza naro.

Saka kuumbwa uye inonzi cumulus, akatendeuka kupinda makore dutu anorondedzerwa chete kumusoro.

Zvino pachena, chii mheni, apo here?

Mheni mutinhiro

Kubva -oma chaizvo mumate vari vakaumba zvidimbu chando, izvo dziri kutamira mumakore nokukurumidza kukuru, colliding, nokuputsa uye mhosva magetsi. zvidimbu zviya echando zviri nyore uye zvishoma varambe pamusoro, uye avo vari akakura - akanyauka kuburuka zvakare chokuchinja mvura mumate.

Saka, pane vaviri thundercloud yemagetsi mutariri. Yokumusoro Chikamu akaipa, Musana - zvakanaka. Pamusangano mhosva dzakasiyana pane simba yemagetsi kuvhunduka uye mheni kunoitika. Where zvichava zvakajeka. Zvino chii chinoitika? A nokupenya kwemheni pakarepo rinopisa uye anowedzera dzedenga vakamupoteredza. Last neshungu zvokuti pane kuputika kushanda. Ndiwo kutinhira, inotyisa zvose upenyu panyika.

Zvakaratidza kuti zvose izvi - kuratidzwa pamusoro mumhepo magetsi. Ipapo mubvunzo unotevera pamusoro apo anoita ekupedzisira, uye kudaro yakawanda. Uye kupi here kuenda?

ionosphere

Chii mheni, kupi izvozvo afunga. Zvino zvishoma pamusoro pezvakaitwa kuti tichengetedze zvawakarairwa Earth.

Masayendisiti akawana kuti mhosva panyika kazhinji duku uye yaiva coulombs chete 500 000 (sapamazuva motokari mabhatiri 2). Zvino apo nayo haazombotaurwi akaipa mhosva iri Kutamiswa nemheni pedyo pepasi?

Yemanyorero pachena ekunze pasi pauri zvishoma nezvishoma (ichi- pakati ionosphere uye pose Pasi inopfuura simba rikaparadzirwa kuburikidza mhepo). Kunyange mhepo anoonekwa ane insulator, ndiko chidimbu chiduku ions runovabvumira kuitika kuvapo rose vhoriyamu zvomumhepo. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma, asi mhosva kunaka iri kubva panyika kuti urefu. Naizvozvo, zvachose mutariri chitsama Pasi anogara vakaramba kugara.

Kupi fireball

Panguva ino, vakawanda pfungwa iri kuti bhora mheni chinhu chinokosha muripo muchimiro bhora, uye pane chaizvo kwenguva refu uye kufamba nezvimwewo trajectory.

Rakabatana dzidziso kwakabva Fani iyi chinhu nhasi. Kune hypotheses zhinji, asi hapana saka kure awana kuzivikanwa pakati pemasayendisiti.

Kazhinji, sezvo zvakaona, bhora mheni rinowanikwa mune mabhanan'ana kana dutu. Asi kunewo zviitiko parinowanika uye muzuva. Kakawanda iri kunotangira munhu kwakajairika mheni, uye dzimwe nguva pane kunotangira kubva kumakore, uye kashoma anooneka pakarepo mudenga kana anogona kunyange anozombobuda yacho (mbiru muti).

Vamwe dzinonakidza zvinhu

Where anoita mabhanan'ana nokupenya kwemheni, takazoziva. Zvino zvishoma pamusoro dzinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro-pamusoro apa zvakasikwa.

1. Gore negore, Pasi kunzwa nokupenya kwemheni vanenge mamiriyoni 25.

2. Moto ane avhareji urefu anenge 2,5? Km. Panewo discharges mumhepo yaidzika kuti 20 km.

3. Pane chitendero kuti mheni rungatora kaviri panzvimbo. In chokwadi hachisi. Results of kuongorora (Geographic mepu) nzvimbo mheni kwevashandi yapfuura mashoma apfuura zvinoratidza kuti mheni kakawanda rungatora panzvimbo.

Pano uye takaona chii mheni, apo anozviita.

Chance aumba sezvo migumisiro ratinoona mananara zvakaomesa yemapuraneti akamboona.

wechipiri ose Pasi kunoitika mheni inopenya inenge 50.