ReVesuvius rinoputika

Nharaunda yemazuva ano kuEurope, pane vatatu moto-kufema gomo: Sicilian kuputika Mount Etna, Stromboli uye reVesuvius. The yokupedzisira riri gumi chete chete kubva muguta kweItaly muna Naples. rinoputika Ichi chikamu muMediterranean Mobile bhandi, iyo inotanga muna Europe uye rinoguma muIndonesia. Its zvachose kukwirira - vanenge chiuru chimwe namazana maviri namakumi metres manomwe nevatanhatu kudzika mwena - anenge mazana matatu metres, uye upamhi - matanhatu mamita. ReVesuvius rinoputika rinomuvanza vaviri magma makamuri. Rokutanga kuti kudzika 3 km, wechipiri - 10-15? Km. Kutarisa rinoputika aine bird's-ziso maonero, unogona kuona vatatu cône: wokutanga - ndiro gomo, zita rokuti Somme, wechipiri riri mukati maro, uye wechitatu - mujinga pasi mwena. The yokupedzisira chavawo asingaoneki mushure kwemakomo.

Vafumi nhoroondo rinoputika izere kwepasi kunosiyana simba. Mune chimwe namazana matanhatu namakumi sixtieth BC anozivikanwa Avellinskoe kuputika kwakatungamirira pose nemamiriro okunze redu. Mugore makumi matanhatu-rechipiri gore BC kukanganiswa nokudengenyeka kwenyika yose Herculaneum, rePompeii nemamwe maguta akanga riri mujinga meGomo reVesuvius. Misha yakawanda asina yakadzorerwa kusvikira pakuguma, uye pakupedzisira vakafa kuputika yacho-repfumbamwe manomwe gore, BC Akapupurira njodzi iyi yaiva Pliny Muduku, uyo gare gare akarondedzera tsaona nemabhii akakurumbira mbiri Cornelius Tacitus, saka izvi kuputika ichaongororwa pokutangira kuverenga bhuku nhoroondo reVesuvius.

Pashure makumi repfumbamwe gore, BC guta mujinga dzemabota rakaita muronga yakanaka. Vagere munzvimbo dzakaparadzwa kusiya izvi kuchengeteka nzvimbo. Pave paya, vanhu vakatanga kudzokera ivhu rakaorera yaiva kumativi rinoputika. Zvisinei, yava vazhinji chinouraya chikanganiso: reVesuvius haana vadzikama uye akaramba kuputika. Muna nemapfumbamwe gore matanhatu rechitatu, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwazvo zvokuti kuputika nedota asvika Istanbul, riri sezvinongoitawo zviuru mazana matatu chete kubva reVesuvius. Panguva ino, kuti chinhu akatora vanenge zviuru zvina upenyu.

Zvadaro, rinoputika reVesuvius dzakatanga zvakasimba muna 1794, 1822, 1872 uye 1906. Recent dhaka choutsi kwakaitika muna nemapfumbamwe gore mana rechina. Munguva kuputika dzemabota reVesuvius dzaparadzwa maguta Italian akadai Massa uye San Sebastiano.

In wokutanga gumi zana namakumi mana gore, masayendisiti akasika yokutanga kuputika Observatory zvenyika, yakagadzirirwa kuchengeta uye kudzidza reVesuvius. Mumwe gasi goho uye chero vibration rinoputika azvino kunyorwa Switch nechazvo nguva kuongororwa nemunhu pasi Satellite. Maererano nenyanzvi, "reVesuvius ndiro kuongororwa rinoputika panyika."

Nomugungwa kuti nzvimbo apo rinoputika reVesuvius, aiva nesimba uye refu. Asi pasinei neizvi, mwena agara Akakwezva vafambi. Kuti zviite pamukwidzwa rinoputika, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka amusimudze, funicular. Kwemakore matanhatu, hwokugadzira mabasa vave kushanda nesimba pamusoro ichi rakaoma basa. Muna 1880 kuvakwa waya motokari rakapera. Pashure 1944, iye chikatsiviwa cheya vachasimudza, prosuschestvovashy kwemakore makumi mana. Mazuva ano, kukwira kuti mwena dzemabota Mount reVesuvius muone zvemandorokwati, iwe chete kutyaira motokari, uye mamita asara hakuzovi kwakaoma kukunda netsoka mumaminitsi mashoma.

Nhasi inoshamisa uye muedzo kusika zvisikwa ndechimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo Italy. Yakanga chete gore utsi kubva tomu kuti nowenyika ane chisimba uye tsitsi simba kuti huri mukudzika rinoputika.