Gupa nokuruma aro nechirevo

Mites - ndiwo mumwe kupfuura kare vamiririri arthropods pamusoro redu. Nhasi, sainzi anoziva pamusoro zviuru makumi mana mhando nezvipembenene. Asi chaiyo epidemiological nengozi munyika yedu ine mbiri chete mhando - a taiga chishambwe, rinorarama achinyanya ari yokuAsia kwenyika, uye European dondo chishambwe. Chokwadi kuti mhuka idzi vatakuri vakawanda zvirwere, zvakadai chakakomba, sezvo encephalitis, typhus, chirwere cheLyme uye nevamwe vakawanda. Naizvozvo, gupa kuruma kwakakomba ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu uye upenyu.

Arthropods anogara izvi ngozi, kunyanya mune mwero shaded uye zvakakwana nyoro vakavhengana uye Deciduous muchisango, umo batana makwenzi. Uyewo, hombe wevasungwa rezvipembenene izvi zvinogona kuonekwa panguva micheto, pasi dondo hova, mugwenzi pamahombekombe nenzizi nehova. Zvikwekwe kukwira chipasa uswa kana davi pegwenzi uye kumirira apo kupfuura mhuka kana munhu kuti kuitwa, ipapo vanotanga famba mumuviri wemunhu, kutsvaka zvikuru yakakodzera nzvimbo nokuruma.

Mukuru basa Zvipembenene zviratidzwa muchirimo uye mangwanani chirimo. Nokuti munhu chete vangangokukuvadza vakuru, mazana uye nymphs haagoni kuva manyuko chirwere. The arthropod mate ine zvizhinji zvoutachiona zvinhu pamwe ehupfumi siyana, vane ikoko uye zvinhu ane marwadzo Chaizvoizvo, saka chishambwe ikaruma, Ungangove, haagoni akanzwa.

Kudzivirira pakurwisa, unofanira kunonga mbatya zvakanaka. Nokuti achifamba mumasango nani kusarudza sutu maoko refu uye Hood, uye kudiwa vazadze hembe kupinda bhurukwa pamwechete makumbo - mu shangu kana masokisi. Zviri fanira kuva kushandisa nomushonga wezvipembenene ngaazviise pamusoro pachena ganda. Mushure kufamba haisi simbe ukanyatsoongorora muviri, vachiteerera ngwariro chaiyo ganda pamutsipa, shure auricles, pamusoro mipendero yacho emaoko mabvi uye panosangana makumbo nzvimbo. Munzvimbo idzi, ganda riri wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, saka kwezvinhu tupukanana kazhinji kubatirira ikoko.

Where kuenda kana arumwa chishambwe? Kana zvichibvira, unofanira pakarepo musoro kukiriniki, asi kana ukaona chavasina gupa kubva kunzvimbo "yakabudirira", pakarepo unofanira kuidzima. Chokwadi ndechokuti chiduku Tupukanana riri paganda, kunokonzera ngozi gupa nezvipembenene hweHIV.

The zvikuru yokuita nzira dzokubvisa gupa kushandisa tweezers curved, asi munda kukodzera uye vamwe zvamuinazvo, zvakadai somunhu simba shinda. Chero zvazvingava, hazvina zvakakodzera kudhonza kunze chavasina chiratidzazvizhinji, sezvo kwayo proboscis ndiye "Indent", iro kudzivirira kudzosa kwayo. PamuShuramiti kutaba pedyo proboscis (tweezers kana loop shinda) uye kutanga kurimonyanisa kwaiitwa uye kutsausa muviri kumativi ayo akabatana. Kazhinji, pashure maviri kana matatu Anoshandura Tupukanana havagoni kubvisa.

Kana kuita achirasika, uye proboscis zviri gupa anoramba mumuviri, unofanira varikwizire njodzi nzvimbo ane doro mhinduro uye mushoma pamusoro Tupukanana uchishandisa tsono sezvo kazhinji akabvisa mumwe banzurwa.

Kana iwe kubvisa gupa anofanira kungwarira kushandisa kunyanya simba, zvimwe pane njodzi kupwanya muviri wake uye ipapo vamiririri kutapukirwa chishambwe nezvipembenene anogona kupinda ronda.

Pashure mokusvinwa zvipembenene kuruma Chikwekwe chacho kubatwa nechinhu kana ayodhini akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mhinduro. Bhandeji ronda hakusi zvakakodzera.

Inobudiswa pamuShuramiti inofanira kuiswa nechirongo zvakasimba muvharo, kutumira kuti kuongorora kuti pedyo basa inge. Uye kana Tupukanana chapera kana vaparadzwa, hapazovi kukuvadza mumazuva 10-12 mushure arumwa muedzo kuvapo utachiona kutapukirwa gupa nezvipembenene ropa. Usasiya vasina akavatarisa, kunyange chimwe gupa nokuruma, migumisiro kuregeredza kwakadaro kunogona kuva dzakakomba zvikuru.

Zvirwere zvikuru ngozi pachishandiswa arthropods, mumwe encephalitis chishambwe nezvipembenene. Kana paine mukana chirwere, kudzivirirwa zvashata matanho, zviri chinodiwa kutora maawa rokutanga mashoma pashure kuruma. Kushandiswa Jodantipyrin (nokuti vakuru) uye Anaferon (vana pasi pemakore 14) sechinhu antiviral zvinodhaka muna Russian Federation. Asi zviri nani pachine kuti nhomba pamusoro chirwere ichi ngozi.

Zvisinei, gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis - handiyo chete chirwere chinogona kuburikidza imwe gupa nokuruma, saka kana iwe nazvo muviri wako ane Tupukanana, iva nechokwadi kuti chiremba.