Lermontov M. Yu, kuti yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu":. Wongororo, ongororo uye characterization vevatambi

The yakakurumbira prose inoshanda M. Yu. Lermontova anogona kunzi yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu". Panguva imwe munyori basa rakanga kunoyemurika. Chekutanga, nokuti bhuku rekutanga lyric-mupfungwa itsva muna Russian. Chechipiri, Lermontov panguva kunyora yokufungidzira 24 chete. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro chigadzirwa, magamba ayo uye zvinofungwa vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi zvizere.

Romanticism uye Realism basa

Chekutanga ose kuongorora chigadzirwa harufaniri kukanganwika kuti paiva kudanana Lermontov. "Hero Chenguva Yedu" (wongororo basa kunokurukurwa pazasi) Chine zvakadaro zvinhu zviviri - romantic uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri. Yokutanga yakanga kunyanya chakasimba mu mufananidzo Pechorin. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye munhu chaiwo kudanana gamba. Jaya, mwoyo muupenyu, inoshora vanhu, kunzwisiswa, ndakasurukirwa, uye vakarasika. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zviri kutaurwa uye zvinokwanisika features, kujairika kudanana gamba.

Realism yakabuda munzvimbo rondedzero mifananidzo nyika yacho yokufungidzira. Ichi uye Caucasus, uye vevatambi ari yechipiri kutaurwa. Somuenzaniso, ndinosika mufananidzo Bamba Maksimych Lermontov unofadza realism. Panyaya anorondedzerwa diaries zviitiko Pechorin, ivo nokubatanidza zvinhu zvose nzira. Kubuda basa iri uye zvatinosiita dvoemiriya romanticism uye zvitendwa.

kunyanya kunetsana

In basa iri rinotarisa zvikurukuru pamusoro womukati kurwa kwakanaka gamba rake Lermontov ( "Hero Chenguva Yedu"). Reviews vakararama pachiitiko ichi vaiva zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, Belinsky akaonawo dambudziko huru iri itsva dzakawanda kupokana Pechorin. Dzavo hwaro ndiro duality hunhu. Kudivi rimwe, zvinogona vasanonoka, kuyemura denga rakazara nenyeredzi, kunzwisisa kunaka zvakasikwa. Kune vamwe - chiropa utsinye anouraya Grushnitsky, inoita mafaro. It kunoratidzwa callousness, kwakaratidzwa pamusangano pamwe Maksimom Maksimychem uye afa Bhera. Inside, gamba vagare - chikamu chimwe unhu hwake chaizvo uchinzvera uye chiito, uye wechipiri - zvakaipa, Zvinoshamisa uye achiita zvokutsvinya criticizes mafungiro aya.

Mufananidzo mukuru mutambi

Review bhuku Lermontov "Hero Chenguva Yedu" dzinowanzotsigi- inobva mufananidzo protagonist. Ndizvo nezvazvo pakutanga kutaura nevatsoropodzi vaverengi. Saka, Grigory Pechorin - the protagonist of yokufungidzira. He unordinary, akangwara, asi kwete mufaro. Lermontov pachake akanyora kuti mufananidzo uyu anosikwa munhu ano, iro "kakawanda vakasangana hwangu." Pechorin chaizvo ine kuzvipokanidza pakureva ushamwari uye rudo. Ari kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu, magumo evanhu, rusununguko rwokusarudza, kusarudza nzira.

Pechorin kunowanzokonzerwa nenzira chiedza chaizvo tisingasaruri. Somuenzaniso, kana anoita vanhu vachitambura, kupindira magumo avo, anoparadza hwavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane chimwe chinhu chiri unhu hwake chinokwezva vamwe kwaari, pasi kuda kwake, kumumanikidza tsitsi. Mumwe chitsauko anovhura chikamu mweya gamba, saka kuti pakupedzisira paiva mufananidzo wakakwana kuna muverengi.

Image Maxim Maksimych

Uyu ndiwo mumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu". Reviews anoratidza kuti Bamba Maksimych unobereka vaverengi uye nevatsoropodzi kure zvikuru vagutsikane kupfuura Pechorin. Izvi hazvishamisi. Ndiyo munhu unokudzwa, mutsa, kudzifarira, hunofadza, dzimwe nguva kunyange kunyengedzwa. Asi mhosva yakadaro chete anoenda kwaari.

Iye kutanga rinowanikwa "Bella" iri basa narrator. Yakanga meso ake, muverengi ari ndinozivana Pechorin. Zvisinei, zviri nyore-Maksimu Maksimovichu zvakaoma kunzwisisa chii anodzinga huru hunhu. Vachiri zvakasiyana kuna Pechorin. Vakapa pave eras siyana. Ndicho chikonzero zvichirwadza, uye Bamba Maksimych wechidiki mukuru pasava noushamwari pamusangano.

munhukadzi mifananidzo

Ini rwawana vakadzi pamusoro mapeji yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu". Guest vaverengi uye vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti mifananidzo iyi kukwezvwa yakawanda achiteerera. Pakati pavo, Bella, Kutenda, Princess Mary, Undine. A pachena kuchiitwa vanhu izvi zvose ndechokuti vari zvakasiyana. Mumwe nomumwe akasiyana uye haana kufanana nevamwe. Ndivo mukuru vatambi vari 3 zvikamu basa. Kuverenga nhaurirano yavo Pechorin, tinogona kutonga sei gamba anoreva manzwiro ichi, kuti kuvimbisa murudo wadii kuzadzisa zvinodiwa. Vakadzi ava, musangano pamwe Pechorin akava zvinouraya. Uye kana mumwe wavo haana kuuya nayo mufaro.

First muverengi rinotaurwa Bhera. Iri vaneshungu, vanozvikudza uye kurarama musikana manzwiro. Musangano huru hunhu inotungamirira naye rufu. Zvadaro tinoona Meri Ligovskuyu, Princess. Iye anogara zvokungofungidzira nyika. Zvino musikana sokunge vamiririri vose zvavo zvinzvimbo. Pechorin iye inodzidzisa chidzidzo nehasha, tora upenyu Grushnitsky. Ondine, mumwe kurongwa rudo chikuru hunhu, kwakasiyana chaizvo nevaya vakadzi, kunyange zvazvo ane chinhu chakafanana vaBhera - vanobvumirana pedyo hunhu. Uye Lermontov anomiririra Kutenda, mukadzi chete vaigona kunzwisisa Pechorin uye rudo chii. Asi kunyange pano, ari protagonist rapera.

"Hero Chenguva Yedu": Contemporary wongororo ebhuku

Pakarepo shure bhuku aikosheswa. Anenge zvose vatsoropodzi akataura kuti Lermontov zvechokwadi akakwanisa rinoratidza gamba, iyo chinayo huru zviri vanhu wekushanduka zera. Uyezve, vamwe S. akadaro T. Aksakov, pashure kusunungurwa yokufungidzira akataura kuti Lermontoff-munyori rakapfuura Lermontov nyanduri. V. V. Kyuhelbeker inoti musoro "Mary" zvomunda afunge nemashoko, sezvo vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa vakanga vanoratidzwa vaine realism kukuru. Zvisinei, haana kufanana Pechorin Kiichelbecker. Iye kunyange chema kuti Lermontov akapedza tarenda rake rondedzero "akadai yakanyangara chisikwa ... Pechorin."

Kunyange N. V. Gogol akarumbidza yokufungidzira "Hero Chenguva Yedu". A muchidimbu munyori mukuru anogona kunzi mune mashoko mashoma - yakanaka prose mumabhuku Russian yakanga isati. Chete havana kukoshesa zvisikwa Lermontov akanga Kesari Nicholas I, uyo ava nenguva refu muvengi kumunyori. Akadana zvinosemesa yokufungidzira, uye gamba rake "akawedzeredzwa mufananidzo uzvidzwe hunhu." The basa, yake mafungiro, aiva pfini uye vanokanganisa mupfungwa vechidiki.

ongororo Belinsky

A rakakura Mhinduro pakati vanyori, vatsoropodzi uye kunyange enyika kunzi "gamba nguva yedu." Reviews ebhuku panguva iyoyo vakanga akasiyana zvachose vaishora. Uye kana vanhu pedyo mabhuku, vakarumbidza naye, navabati uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakatsoropodza tsitsi. Zvisinei, mumwe kusarudza basa mumakore iwayo airidza pfungwa Belinsky. A anozivikanwa mutsoropodzi pachena kuyemurwa basa. Akaripira vainyatsotarisirwa yakaoma rinoumba mamiriro, akabatsira zvakajeka zvikuru dzinoratidza mufananidzo mukuru hunhu.

Belinsky akaona uye chaizvo sezvazviri yokufungidzira pakutanga. Akataura chaiye zviri mumufananidzo Pechorin, izvo vanobvumira mabhuku hunhu kuona munhu mupenyu. Review basa "Hero Chenguva Yedu", rakanyorwa Belinsky, pfungwa kwete uipi Pechorin. No uchitsoropodzwa akakwanisa kuona mairi mweya chinopunyaira vasingagoni kuwana nzvimbo yavo yazvino yaitonga. Uye sei nemanomano uye kunyatsotaura kukwanisa Lermontov rinoratidza kusuruvara, mutsoropodzi akaona incredible tarenda kumunyori.

Maonero pamusoro yokufungidzira nhasi

Asi chii funga kuvaverengi vemazuva ano pamusoro yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu"? Reviews, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kunyanya akanaka. Nhasi, ari chigadzirwa ari resonating pamwe vateereri, pasinei kare hafu remakore. Uye chii chinofadza zvikuru: Vaverengi kumbochinja zvachose. Pechorin vachiri kuda tsitsi, uye zviito zvake nesimba kurova kukonzera pfundepfunde. All chete vanhu vanoda kutaura Bamba Maksimych. Zvikurukuru pedyo Petchorin kuyaruka sezvo kwavo hwega mibvunzo chete nezvezvinoreva upenyu. Ivo zvakafanana tsvakai nzvimbo yake, kuedza kufunga zvokuita inotevera. Saka, akatanga kuti yokufungidzira nguva dzose "Hero Chenguva Yedu".

Ongorora kuti muverengi kuti dhayari

Kana uchida kusiya inofambiswa wako, zviri nani kutanga tsanangudzo pfupi siyana pamusoro basa vakararama Lermontov vake. Hazvina here kuona kuti havasi vose vakagamuchira yokufungidzira chokwadi. Panyaya iyi, muudze anogona kuitwa Nicholas I. Zvino unogona kupa pfungwa dzenyu pamusoro chigadzirwa. Share zvakaitika kuti kwakaitika apo kuverenga yokufungidzira, kutamba chaunofarira prices.