Federal Law "On Police": rondedzero, kuitwa uye Implementation pamusoro

mapurisa Russian vakava mapurisa kwete kare. Chii zvachinja kubva ipapo, sezvo Federal Mutemo "On Police" rakazoshandiswa? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kuti atarire murau pacharo.

Apo Federal Mutemo "On Police" rakazoshandiswa?

Bhiri akapinda simba muna 2011, kutsiva chirevo RSFSR "About nevarwi" 1991. Kukurukurwa chirongwa rakatanga muna 2010. The initiator pakati pakatanga zvitsva zvine maatomu akafanana zviri Interior, Dmitry Medvedev. The normative chiito yakabudiswa paIndaneti, kuunganidzwa pamusoro 20 zviuru. Comments. Vamwe vavo vari kufungwa mune ramangwana kushanda pamwe mashoko yemberi bhiri.

Muna 2010, kuti President zvinganaka rename mapurisa wokuRussia kumapurisa. Around pfungwa yaiva kufamba yakawanda kutsoropodzwa. Vanotsigira vaifunga kuti shoko rokuti "mapurisa" inobatanidzwa professionalism, kushanda zvakanaka uye unhu basa. rename vavengi akataura pfungwa zvakaipa chechinyorwa, izvo zvichipomerwa inoreva nguva Great Patriotic War pamusoro.

52% pane zviri musarudzo FOM, vakaita kuti chirongwa hazvina, 33% vaiona kunaka chirongwa, uye 11 chete% vakanga vachida renaming.

hwaro pamutemo

Federal Law "On Police", kureva ake Nyaya yokutanga hwakagara pfungwa maererano nokushandiswa mapurisa. Murayiro rinoti dare vaiona vashandi vaida kuchengetedza rusununguko uye kodzero, uyewo utano uye upenyu vomuUmambo Russian. The chikuru mashandiro anoita mapurisa ari kudzivirira runyararo uye vairwisana mhosva.

Areas basa mapurisa, maererano Article 2 yomurayiro mubvunzo ndiyo dziviriro kwenzanga uye munhu, kudzivirirwa kwokudarika uye mhosva, aida vanhu, vatevedzere mutemo uye vakachengeteka, uyewo kudzora kuchengetwa mitemo mumunda Detective.

Federal Law "On Police", kureva yayo yechitatu nyaya anoita yepamutemo yokuti mapurisa kushandiswa. Pano tinofanira kutaura chokutanga Russian Bumbiro iri, munhu makondirakiti mutemo dzakawanda, mumirau Hurumende uye vamwe mitemo yeUnited.

On the Principles mabasa

Mirayiridzo inokosha kushanda mapurisa achiri enshrines Federal Mutemo "On Police". Zvikurukuru, Article 5 Mutemo rinotaura kuremekedzwa uye kuchengetwa dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu mu Russia. Mapurisa anofanira kuedza zvakasimba kuti kukura uye kushanda unhu musimboti ichi. The rakatevera musimboti - kwemitemo. Saka, mapurisa anofanira qualitatively vaite mabasa avo chete zvizere zvaidiwa mitemo Russian Federation. Nyaya Wechinomwe anotaura pamusoro kusasarura mapurisa. Mapurisa anofanira kutsigira kodzero uye rusununguko vemo, zvisinei zvepabonde, norudzi, dzinza, chitendero, kana zvimwe nevamwe zvinhu.

Kubudirana pachena uye mbirikira - mumwe chinokosha hwakagara murayiro (Article 8). Mabasa mapurisa kunofanira kuoneka kuti zvachose chero mugari wenyika Russian Federation. Pakupedzisira, 9 Article uye 10 vanoti pamusoro kuvimba uye kutsigirwa vagari, uyewo nekuita pamwe. Pasina misimboti iyi, basa mapurisa nyore zvaisazova zvinobvira.

mabasa mapurisa

Mabasa mapurisa asimbisa nyaya 12 bhiri pasi kukurukurwa. Saka, dzinokosha mashandiro ari kuchengeteka mauto ndedzinotevera:

• kubvuma uye kunyoresa mashoko uye mashoko vemunyika Russian kodzero nerusununguko nekukasika;
• nokukurumidza vasvika panzvimbo mhosva uye kudarika;

• chinobatsira pakutanga vanowirwa mhosva uye zvigumbuso;
• kuziva zvinokonzera mhosva;
• voruzhinji kuchengeteka, kudzora runyararo;
• Urongwa paruzhinji zviitiko (Misangano mikuru, pickets, anofamba, etc ...);
• kuitwa yepamusoro matanho anunure vanhu munguva yedambudziko;
• mhosva, kuitisa zvokubvunza;
• Implementation pamusoro rwokutsvakurudza uye woshanda mabasa;
• kuziva vanhu, uye zvakawanda.

Federal Law "On Police" anovamba zvakakwana yokuwanda madzoro nhengo maumbirwo ichi.

kodzero mapurisa

mamiriro ichi kunosimbisa kodzero Chikamu 13 Federal Mutemo "On Police". Nokuti aurayiwe mashandiro ayo, mapurisa akapa zvinotevera kodzero:

• zvinoda kumira zvisiri pamutemo zviito zvevanhu;
• kuongorora magwaro uye zvitupa vagari munhu, kana pane uchapupu kupa chikonzero suspecting nezvevamwe vanhu kudarika kana mhosva;
• kuti munhu kumapurisa vakuru kana vagari vanhuwo kuferefetwa mhosva zvakadai;

• vanoshanyira masangano akasiyana-siyana uye neshamwari kuferefeta nyaya mhosva kana administrative mhando;
• zvinoda vanhu kusiya nzvimbo mhosva kana kudarika;
• kuchera mishumo, unganidza uchapupu, kuti kuitisa operative-kutsvaka matanho;
• paakanunura vanhu yemapurisa;
• kukumbira kuti Kuongorora akanyorwa zvikumbiro, uye zvakawanda.

Mutemo "On Police" anovamba zvakakwana yokuwanda kodzero mapurisa. The Mhando chikuru kodzero vaizivikanwa kumusoro.

On kushanda chaiko simba

Ko Federal Mutemo Russian Federation (№3 FL) "On Police" riri kushandiswa mumuviri simba kubudikidza vashandi? Maererano ichi normative chiito, mapurisa ane kodzero kushandisa chisimba zvimwe asina mhosva. In mupurisa ari akatakura nhevedzano anokosha huchashandiswa nayo anokwanisa kushandisa mumuviri simba.

Mumwe mukuru anofanira kudzidziswa neImba achishandisa kudzivirira, uye kuti vawane gwaro nyanzvi kugona (the odhita). Pasi bhiri, mapurisa haagoni mhosva kukonzera zvakaipa vagari nemasangano pakushandisa muviri simba. Zvisinei, zvakawandisa masimba aro nemapurisa kunotoreva basa zvakatangwa mitemo yacho Russian Federation.

About mupurisa

Sezvo mutemo yeUnited (№3 FL) "On Police" anozvirondedzera mupurisa? Help mhinduro kuti Article 25 inotaurawo normative chiito. Saka, maererano nemutemo, mupurisa ari mugari wenyika Russian Federation, kuita mabasa munyika munyaya miviri iri waakaudzwa nenzira. Available panguva mupurisa anofanira kuva anokosha chinzvimbo, achisimbisa chinzvimbo chake.

mupurisa, maererano bhiri iri, panguva dzinoshandiswa yeUnited Executive muviri. It anoita mabasa uye otenda kodzero achitevedza rinokosha basa tsananguro. A mupurisa anofanira kuva anokosha tsamba, bheji, bheji, yunifomu uye pfuti. Ose mukuru wemapurisa ari pasi fanira fingapurindi kunyoresa (fingerprinting).

On inopikira

Federal Law "On Police" (mutemo anokosha Akave nokuvandudza pamusoro 03/07/16) rinotaura dzinokosha magariro inopikira dzose mupurisa. Zviri pano inopfuura?

Chokutanga uye zvichida chinonyanya kukosha munzanga vimbiso mupurisa anouya mubayiro. Ose mupurisa vanofanira kupiwa pamwe nenguva mari, ari nenzira mari uye tide kuramba chokupika. Material kuchengeteka mupurisa hunodzorwa mutemo Russian.

Zvinotevera garandi chinofukidza kubhadhara evanhu inishuwarenzi kuti mapurisa. Saka, rufu mupurisa, kana kuwana kuti mukukuvara dzakakomba kunotoreva kubhadhara zvimwe mitemo akagadzirirwa kudzikamisa zvaparadzwa, zvichiguma pakuita mabasa pamutemo. Utano uye upenyu chipi mupurisa vachava pasi inishuwarenzi hurumende. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa tichiregeredza batana bhajeti.

Housing mupurisa zvakare inokosha kuchengeteka mambure. Ose mupurisa anofanira inopiwa pamutemo dzokugara tichiregeredza yeUnited bhajeti. Panyaya iyi, mapurisa pachayo ane dzimba mari, izvo inoumbwa yeUnited Executive muviri.

Kuwedzera kune zvose pamusoro apa, tinofanira nezvezvichaitwa magariro kubatsirwa chokuita nokutsigira ezvokurapa mapurisa uye nhengo dzemhuri dzavo, uyewo chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa, Dare kwemutemo nemapurisa basa.

Control uye cherechedzo

Federal Law "On Police", vakagamuchirwa muna February 2011, inodzora, kuwedzera ose pamusoro, hurumende uye voruzhinji kudzora mabasa mapurisa. Saka, Article 49 gwaro mutemo pasi kukurukurwa kunosimbisa kudikanwa kwokudzora mapurisa nemamiriro makamuri Federal Assembly, Mutungamiri Russian Federation Constitution, yeUnited uye yeUnited mitemo yepamutemo.

Public kudzora mapurisa anofanira kuva kutarisira Public Chamber of Russian Federation,-siyana supervisory makomisheni uye voruzhinji matare akaumba pasi yeUnited mitumbi Executive simba.