Chikamu cheSt. Petersburg. Senate Square yeSt. Petersburg, Nevsky Square

Pakati pezvivako zvakanakisa zveSt. Petersburg, nzvimbo yakakurumbira yeguta inonakidza. Vakanga vari zvapupu zvekupandukira mitatu, uye vamwe vavo vanoyeuka guta kubva panguva yeheyo yaro.

Senate, Nevsky Square, nzvimbo yeRudzi rweSt. Petersburg ine zvakavanzika zvakawanda. Ndiani asingafariri kuzarura chifukidzo nekuzarura ivo? Zvakanaka kuti iye zvino munhu wose anogona kubata nhoroondo yeguta racho. Pashure pokuwanda kwekuvakazve, kuchinja mukuonekwa, Peter Square achiri kukwezva vagari vemo uye vatashanyi.

Ploschad Vosstaniya

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha. Nzvimbo yekumuka kweSt. Petersburg haigoni kuvhiringidzwa nevamwe, sezvo ine bhaelisk yakakurumbira "Guta-Hero yeLeningrad". Inofananidzira simba guru, ushingi uye kuzvipira kwevagari vemo vakange vakagadzirira kupa upenyu hwavo kunyika yavo uye vakashinga kurwisana nesimba rinowanzopfuura revanhu veGermany vanopikisa.

Peji yakasiyana yehupenyu hweSt. Petersburg ndiyo metro. "Ploshchad Vosstaniya" inonziwo nzvimbo yacho. Muchikamu chemukati chevhu chinopindira chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekare zveSt. Petersburg zvinotanga - mabhangi-pasi-reliefs pamadziro anoratidza hondo dzekumuka.

Munguva yapfuura, Znamenskaya

Pakupedzisira, panzvimbo yebeliski yaiva chechi yeZnamenskaya, uye nzvimbo kusvikira 1918 yainzi Znamenskaya. Asi nekuda kwezviitiko zviri kuitika munzvimbo ino - zviratidzo zveFebruary revolution, yakanzizve muRebellion Square. Chechi yakamira pano muna 1930 yakaparadzwa. Munzvimbo yaro yakavakwa nzvimbo itsva yeNikolayevsky, nokuti vanhu vasingatendi veBolshevik havana kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro pechinhu chekuvaka. Uye sezvo pfungwa dzichiziva kuti chitendero sehopium kuvanhu, pakanga pasina mubvunzo wekuchengetedza kereke.

Obelisk, iyo inomira pakati pekona pakuremekedzwa kwekutora Leningrad musoro weHerry City, yakavhurwa muna 1985 chete. Vanyori venguva yakawanda vakashanda pakuvakwa kwechivigiro, izvo zvakabvumira kuisa mifananidzo ye monolithic yakareba mamita 360 - basa iri raiva rokutanga mushure mainzi Alexander Column. Zvinoshamisa kuti maererano nevakagadziri 'pfungwa, nyeredzi iri kumusoro kwebeliski inopindirana nechikepe paAdmiralty tower, iyo inosimbisa mupiro weNorthern Fleet kusvika mukukunda kwose.

Ploschad Vosstaniya nhasi

Pasi payo yakaiswa metro, iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru dzeAdmiralteysky wesuwa reSt. Petersburg, inokwezva vazhinji vevashanyi mazuva ose. Iwe unogona kumira munzvimbo ino pahotera kana muhostele. Mari yekurarama muhotera inotangira kubva kuRible 800 usiku.

Alexander Nevsky Square

Nevskaya Square yeSt. Petersburg inonzi inzvimbo yemweya yeguta, heinowo Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Yakagadzwa muna 1710, yakava nekuchinja kwakawanda, yakaparadzwa kakawanda. Iye zvino ndiyo imwe nzvimbo inoshandirwa vatariri vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Uye haisi muongorori wenhoroondo chete, asiwo pamberi pehuwandu huzhinji hwezviratidzo zvinonakidza.

Nzvimbo yaro yakavakwa nenzira yemudenderedzwa, mukati mawo mune chinyorwa kuna Alexander Nevsky pabhiza pachitsika. Pasina mukurumbira ndeye Nevsky Prospekt, iyo inotungamirira kuruvara.

Nhoroondo yeNevsky Square

Yakanga isina kubatwa sechinhu chakazvimirira kubva pakutanga. Yakavakwa muna 1710, monastery kwenguva yakareba yakanga isati yava yega nzvimbo isina kudzidza. Nokufamba kwenguva, dongo rakashandurwa rikava agora, iro rakava chikamu chekupedzisira chaAlexander Nevsky Lavra, mushure mekunge yakagamuchira zita racho.

Nokufamba kwenguva, vaBolshevik vakautumidza kuti Red. Zvakare iyi Nevsky Square yeSt. Petersburg yaiva muna 1952 chete. Asi zita racho rakanga risisati rasvika pamarara.

Kuchinja kusinganzwisisiki, agora aiva nerombo muna 1965, apo Nevsky Bridge yakapedzwa. Zvivako zvizhinji zvakaparadzwa, uye munzvimbo yavo yakaonekwa magetsi.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra anoshanda nhasi. Nevskaya Square yeSt. Petersburg, zvinopesana nemafungiro evanhu vakawanda, yakatumidzwa kwete nekuda kweRwizi rweNeva, asi mukukudza Alexander Nevsky. Apo zita reZanevskaya Square rinobva murwizi.

Senate Square

Kudonha mumagwenzi echando, nzvimbo yakavezwa yakavezwa pamabwe, marble marble pedestal, apo Petro Mukuru ari pamabhiza. Iyi ndiyo Senate Square. Kurutivi rwacho kune chivakwa chisina kufananidzwa chakakosha. Iyo chivako pachayo inenge imwe yezviratidzo zvikuru zvekuchamhembe kukuru.

Haisi imwe yezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvikuru zveguta, asiwo nzvimbo yekare kudarika yeSt. Petersburg. Yakanga yakagadzirwa munzvimbo yakakura 1704. Uye zita racho rakagamuchirwa mushure mekunge seneti yakaiswa pairi muna 1763. Iye zvino panzvimbo ino ndiyo chivakwa cheBumbiro reMutemo reRussia Federation.

Kugadzirisa pedyo nechekeri kwakaoma, sezvo mahofisi ari pedyo ari mukati memakiromita emasere, uye mari yavo haigoneki kumunhu wose. Kuwana kubva kune imwe nzvimbo muguta iri nyore. Seniate Square yeSt. Petersburg iri pedyo neguta reAdmiralteyskaya. Iwe unogonawo kusvika pairi nekutakura vanhu kana nemotokari. Usarega kurega kufamba. Dunhu reAdmiralteysky rinozivikanwa nokuda kwekuvakwa kwayo kwakanakisisa, sezvo rinoreva chikamu chakare cheguta rakagadzirirwa pasi pekutariswa kwakananga kwaPeter I.

Iyo yekare nzvimbo yeDecembrists

Senate Square muSt. Petersburg yava nzvimbo yekusingaperi ye "Bronze Horseman" inozivikanwa - chivako kumusunguri weguta. Mushure mekugadzwa kwechitsika, iyo agora yakatumidzwa zita rokuti Petrovskaya, asi tsika yakakurumbira yekuitumidza kuti Senate yakakunda, uye zita idzva harina kutora midzi.

Senate, yakafanana neCentral of the St. Petersburg Uprising, yakaona kupombera. Hondo yakaungana pairi, iyo yakaramba kutora iyo mhiko kuna Nicholas I. Makore zana gare gare, muna 1929, akazozivikanwa saDecembrist. Zita renhoroondo yeSeneate Square yeSt. Petersburg rakadzokera pachayo muna 2008 chete.

Izvo zvinoshamisa "Bronze Horseman", chivako kuna Petro, chaizvoizvo chakanga chisati chave zvachose mhangura. Inokandirwa kubva pakuroni. Uye kuitira kuti uwane pedestal yemufananidzo, zvaidiwa kutumira chiziviso kune pepanhau. Iyi nheyo yeSt. Petersburg inzvimbo inofarira vanhu vemunharaunda, vasikana vanogadza pano kune vakomana vanga vasingadi kusangana. Iyi ndiyo yepakutanga nzira yakakwana yokuramba musikana, sezvo pasina mhangura Petro mumusoro wekumusoro.

Mukupedzisa

Zvose zvitatu zveSt. Petersburg, izvo zvatakatsanangura munyaya ino, takaona kushanduka kwakasiyana siyana uye kuchinja kwehurumende. St. Petersburg pachayo inonzi guta rekurwisana zvitatu, nokuti kubva pane izvi izvo kutanga kwekuputsa kwakaitika.