Principate - nayo ... The chikuru zvaiva Principate uye kudzora

The Nhaka rimwe simba kupfuura inoti munyika - hweRoma - tichiri kushandisa nhasi. Negadziriro tsika European uye kodzero pamutemo hazvigoni kunzwisiswa pasina ruzivo zvinokosha uye zviga paruzhinji yaitonga Roma yekare. Ndokusaka enyika nhaka umambo richiri kuitwa akadzidza pamurayiro mano. Mumwe zvinokosha pfungwa vakauya kwatiri kubva Roman kare, izvozvo Principate.

zvichireva

The chidzoke wehurumende yeRoma iri anonzi kuti shasha pakati Octavian Augustus. Ndiye akavaka itsva hukama enyika nemhaka zvekare kusakarongeka pakati hurumende uye nzanga. Zviri achionga Augustus Principate kukaonekwa. Tsanangudzo iri zvinogona kutsanangurwa se "simba printsipsa". Ndivanaani vaiva printspisy Rome Ancient? Funga mubvunzo uyu.

Kutaura zvazviri, Principate - ndiwo muchinjikwa pakati mutungamiriri uye mambo. Kodzero Yekare uye madiro amarudzi achine mumwe kudzivirira - polis zvivako kwakavakirwa nenhungamiro hweruzhinji, ari zvekare, huchiripo. Octavian pakutanga kwake aifanira kuzobvunza zvinokonzerwa mutemo, kunyange zvazvo panguva Republican netsika kutanga kwenguva itsva dzotsauka. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore I BC. e. zvakaguma iya enyika pfungwa kubva sarudzo nezviremera kuti paakaenda absolutism - the Roman umambo akatonyanya bureaucratic zvakasikwa uye zvishoma "Roman" mweya.

simba printsipsov

Principate sezvo nevezvematongerwo enyika - ndiro shoma uwandu vakuru uye pfupi simba centralization. Nhaka kubva panguva reRoma akaenda gangaidzo kune ano maonero, ari bureaucratic gadziriro, iine vakuru varanda. muranda Mumwe vaiva imwe muRoma, kubata hofisi paruzhinji. Dzakapfuma ishe, yakawanda varanda aigona govera kusangana dzavo sungiro rinoitirwa. Ndezvokuti, kuti Principate - ndiro nguva apo varanda vaigona kusvika dzakakwirira simba chairo muRoma yekare uye atonge umambo pamwe nehondo dzavo. At yomunharaunda pamwero inotongwa decurions Council, iro simba waikudzwa pachayo, uye vasina kugamuchira chero mari pabasa Rome. Kutaura zvazviri, umambo aitungamirirwa zvinobudirira, apo kupedza shoma zvokushandisa mari hurongwa.

chiitiko kudzora

Tevera vatongi zvinobudirira hunotongwa Octavian ezvinhu, muedzo wacho monarchical musimboti, asi kwete hwokubvisa mitemo kusvikira pakuguma tsika. Kwavabati yaitonga ndokuguma III remakore, apo umambo yakanga inotungamirwa Septimius Severus. Panguva yokutonga kwake zvakanga dzakabudirira uye akatanga midzi muupenyu enyika ari musimboti wenyika pakudzorwa ari mambo zvakakwana. gadziriro yakadaro nehurumende inonzi rinorwisana.

Maitiro zviri Principate uye kudzora

Musiyano uri pakati izvi nezvemarudzi maviri ezvematongerwo enyika, akaparadzaniswa nevanhu zana? Apo Principate rakaramba nechitarisiko munhu Republican chehurumende: ipapo vanosarudzwa miviri, kuenda Seneti. Asi zvirokwazvo Principate - kwava namambo. chinangwa All zvokuwedzera chokwadi inodzorwa printsipsom. Mutongi Mukuru panguva anoita mabasa mupristi, Mutongi, mutungamiri-mu-Tribune.

Masimba Vanhu vaiva apora. Vari kashoma aunganidzwa, uye sarudzo dzavo aigona akadzima chero nguva printsipsom. Asi zvisinei, dare uye akakurumbira nemagungano, uye vatongi achiripo, kunyange zvazvo basa ravo raiva anenge decoration. Management Rule "kuti akasarudza printsips - anova mutemo" izvozvo anogamuchira hwakapararira kubvuma.

Board Septimus North akaisa zvose panzvimbo yayo. Zviri III remakore BC. e. misiyano Principate vanatenzi hwakaratidzwa pachena zvikuru. Assembly vanhu ichiputswa uye nokusingaperi kusiya upenyu enyika umambo. Masimba hurumende yeko substantially kuchekwa. Office of State iri aidaro madhipatimendi akawanda, ayo nevanhu vanokudzwa. Basa varanda ipfupi, uye machinda zvakakomba vaiita bureaucratic basa. Zviremera vakatanga mari zvakananga kubva papfuma, uye ikozvino vane kodzero mudyandigere.

Kudzora chaiko European nhoroondo

Kudzora maitiro dzabatsira zvokuti anenge rakaramba kukosha kwayo uye pashure weboka umambo hwacho kuva kumadokero uye okumabvazuva. Pakutanga nokupesana uyu akaiswa sezvo evasingatombonamati administrative muitiro hunobatsira kutungamirira zvikamu zviviri ehurumende vanoitirwawo inoshanda - uye kubva kuRoma uye Constantinople. Asi pashure miganhu vava zvikuru, uye huru mamiriro yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri, zvakawanda vaparadzana nemumwe uye nzira enyika, uye vari vechitendero nevenyika upenyu.

Nesimba sezvo enyika chehurumende mberi munguva inotungamirwa kumadokero Europe monarchies. Zvinonzi inobva Database kuvakwa Mhedziso monarchies yeEuropean mharidzo.