President German Joachim Gauck

Muna 2012, Germany kusarudzwa semutungamiri wayo - aiva Joachim Gauck. Panguva musarudzo akakunda 991 mavhoti kubva National uye Regional nhengo dzeparamende, akundwe chikuru aikwikwidza ake - Bute Klarsfeld (126 votes).

Mumwe aimbova Lutheran mufundisi, mumiriri, Gauck hahusi chinhu rebato. It akunda yakakwirira mukurumbira nokuda zvakasimba mashoko maonero ake kunyange nharo nyaya. 80% of German voruzhinji cherekedzai iye akavimbika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutsigirwa chanzera Angela Merkel ari sarudzo wenyika waiva Gauck, kwete Kristiana Vulfa (chiso yokufananidzira German negwaro).

Joachim Gauck: Biography

Akaberekerwa muna 1940 muguta Rostock. Musoro wemhuri, baba vake aiva wengarava mukuru aikudzwa, mukuru wengarava. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, vaKomonisiti rwaigara nechokumabvazuva Germany, kwaaigara Gauk vanoshandura nayo munzvimbo German Democratic Republic (GDR). Muna 1951, baba vake kuSiberia nemauto eSoviet. Muna 1955, akanga nokukangwanwira, akadzokera Rostock.

Joachim pauduku aipedza seri "keteni simbi". Uye sezvo mukuru anotanga kurwisa hurumende East Germany uye pfungwa gutsaruzhinji. Akaramba kubatana panhengo Free German Youth, havatsigiri boka kuti vaishora communism. Kunyange mamiriro kuchengeteka mapurisa ( "neStasi") akafunga aiva mupanduki aishingaira uye yaifananidzira naye dzokororo zvaitika baba vake.

Pastor-anticommunist

Joachim Gauck aionekwa nehurumende somunhu kuchinja Anti nokukurumidza. Saka, akanga asina kubvumirwa kudzidza venhau. Asi, iye akadzidza zvechitendero paUniversity Rostock uye akava mufundisi ari Evangelical Lutheran Church muMecklenburg-Vorpommern. Asi mamiriro kuchengeteka nhengo akaramba umuteverere, sezvo rinoreva chiKristu pamwe kunyumwira.

Kuwedzera ake romukova Gauck akashanda se County matunhu neminisiparati vechidiki mufundisi Rostock.

Career uye Revolution

Munguva rugare chimurenga cha1989, remangwana Mutungamiri Germany Joachim Gauck vakabatanawo democratic kushorwa bato "New Forum". In sangano iri, akaratidza kuti anoshingaira, zvokuti vakabva akava sachigaro waro.

Muna March 1990, iye akasarudzwa kuti vanhu Chamber, iro vabatana nevamwe democratic mapato maviri kuumba "Alliance-90."

Mugore iroro pashure kusiya bato Joachim Gauck akava musoro chaiwo yamabhuku ari epachivande "neStasi". Pashure akanzi kuongorora muguva rechiKomonisiti mhosva. Panzvimbo ino, akashanda kwemakore anenge 10 apfuura.

Pamwe chete Jens Reich, Ulrike Poppe nevamwe vatsigiri vatatu Gauck akava mumiriri rinopikisa iri GDR. Zvino akanga paakavapa ari menduru Theodor- Heuss.

basa basa

Kubva 1990 kusvika 2000, Gauck panguva basa rake pachivande yamabhuku akawana zviuru zvevanhu collaborated ne "neStasi" uye vakafumura mabasa nokushorwa. Somugumisiro, vakawanda vakafirwa nemabasa avo pachena nemauto. Muna 1995, Gauck akanga paakavapa ari "Federal Cross" mabasa kukirasi yokutanga.

Mukuwedzera, purezidhendi ramangwana Joachim Gauck akamira kwekodzero dzevanhu uye akasimbisa kukosha kuunza kuti nhoroondo komiyunizimu muCentral uye Eastern Europe haana hwakakanganiswa yaitonga kuti Third Reich.

Muna 1998, Gauck akabudisa bhuku «Black Book echiKomonisiti», kwaakaratidza maonero ake pamusoro National Socialism uye communism. Aiva mumwe signatories ari "Prague Declaration pamusoro European Nehana uye chiKomonizimu" (2008) uye "Declaration pamusoro mhosva komiyunizimu" (2010) rokutanga. German chanzera Angela Merkel pamusoro wayo-gore 70 gore Joachim akaratidza ayo kuonga basa rake nesimba mumunda kusimudzira kuchaitwa komiyunizimu uye nedzimwe mhando totalitarianism.

kuchinja nzvimbo

Muna 2000, Federal Commissioner kuti mabasa kuchengeteka mabasa yaimbova GDR anova Marianne Birthler. Gauck wakasiya chinzvimbo ichi, sezvo mutemo zvinogona kusarudza hapana anopfuura kaviri mumakore mashanu.

Muna 2001 vakava nhengo Board of "European Monitoring Center iri Racism uye xenophobia".

Muna 2003, purezidhendi kuitwa Germany akagamuchira mubairo Bad Iburger Kushinga-Preises zviito ushingi chaizvo. Mugore iroro akanga akasarudzwa sachigaro sangano "Against yokukanganwa -. Nokuda hweruzhinji"

Muna 2004, Gauck ave upgraded ari kuratidza "zvisaririra zvokusaruramisira", yakatsaurirwa vakaurayiwa Nazi Military Justice muna Torgau.

Ndiani purezidhendi Germany?

Muna 2010, iye resigns President German Horst Köhler tsika kudzikisirana kuvanhu uye hurumende. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vakawanda vaifunga kuti aiva purezidhendi yakanakisisa nokuti kuvimbika kwake uye kushivirira.

Sezvo kubhabhatidzwa nokuda pambiru President Gauck akanga nominated nemapoka SPD uye Bündnis 90 / Die vihreä. Zvisinei, mune yechitatu ose kuvhota vakakunda Prime Minister kuti Lower Saxony Kristian Vulf.

Muna 2012, kuwana 991 votes, Joachim Gauck rowana Bute Klarsfeld uye anova Mutungamiri muGermany.

chinokosha nguva

"Chokwadi Svondo inoshamisa", - akati achangobva kusarudzwa German President Gauck pakutanga pfupi mashoko ake pashure kuziviswa zvabuda musarudzo. Iye pakarepo akati anoda kutarisa huru misoro uye nyaya zvinokosha Europe uye nyika.

Pamberi vakaungana nhengo dzeparamende dziri German Bundestag 23 March 2012 Gauck akanga mhiko.

kukunda kwake chaizvo oneka. Izvi kunosimbiswa ongororo yakaitwa kubudikidza Aridhi terevhizheni mugero, iro akawana kuti 80% kubva vokuGermany funga iye somunhu akakodzera kuvimbwa.

"Simba mupfungwa"

President German Joachim Gauck ane aikwanisa. wenhoroondo dzoupenyu hwake Gerd Langguth akati kuti Gauck - ndiye anogona pamwoyo wose munhu pakutaura kwake.

Kuti asimbise yayo nezvimwewo hunhu, iye anozviti ane "leftist worupo kuchinja" kana "kuchinja zvakawanda kuruboshwe".

Sueddeutsche Zeitung anoti simba raro guru rokuparidza. Akawedzera kuti dzimwe nguva zviri mupfungwa unhu zvinogona kuoma: "pfungwa dzake uye mashoko uye dzimwe nguva nezviito, zvakaoma chaizvo kufembera. Uye annoys vamwe vanhu. "

Dzama mashoko kubva President imwe nyika munyika simba zvikuru, unogona kuva nesimba mafungu kuti afambe kure uye vanogona bindepinde kwete maonero vanhuwo zvavo, asi vagari nemamwe anoti. Mr. Gauck rava gamba vakawanda vokuGermany, asi anogona kuva gamba vamwe "vasiri vokuGermany", zvakare!

The chikuru zvinangwa President

Chokwadi, chinangwa chikuru idzva wenyika Germany, uyewo mamwe enyika, pane kukunda ruzhinji mwoyo uye achiratidza kwavari kuti German Hurumende - nyika kuti vanodada zvayo yakakwirira chinzvimbo, kuvimbika uye pachena. Pashure zvose, izvi ndiwo unhu vari harichambonyanyi kuonekwa panyika, apo zvematongerwo enyika uye unyengeri Akatamisa basa zviende vamwe. All Misangano Gauck nguva dzose anoti yakanakisisa nzira kukura nyika - ndechokubatsira vanoshayiwa uye kuremekedza muvanhu.

Mutungamiri razvino riri kuedza kubata zvakanaka-bapiro hurumende. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, munyaya dzimwe bumbiro, iro rinoreva pakarepo liquidation yavose enyika kuti pfungwa pfungwa National Socialism, necommunism uye xenophobia, kunogona vanoziva pamutemo sangano NPD.

Zvichaita kutsigira rakasimba ezvematongwerwe enyika muGermany, kusanganisira CDU Merkel, uye kuva kunobatsira zvazvinoita basa ravo.

Uye chipfuro ake okupedzisira ari kuvandudzika wenyika dzakawanda ukama nedzimwe nyika, kusanganisira United States, sezvo yokupedzisira musoro wehurumende (Kristian Vulf) haina asvika panyaya iyi hapana zvabuda.

vatorwa negwaro

Maererano masayendisiti akawanda enyika, Joachim Gauck awana kodzero payakavakirwa ari maitiro German wokumwe negwaro. Chinonyanya kukosha harizi kutapa yake kare dzisavhiringidza of Second World War, pamwe hwakasimba uye kuyananiswa pamwe "vavakidzani" nenzvimbo kuzvipira Germany kuti European kusangana, yakavimbika tikabatana pamwe United States, vakasununguka kutengeserana. Germany yakanga vachida pfungwa kuchengeteka hwakavakirwa pakuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu. Uye chinonyanya kukosha - ndiko kuti vachengetedze runyararo uye vadzivirire zvavo kunze zvido kana kuchinja zvikuru kuitika munyika.

Kwakavakirwa ruzivo wayo mukusimudzira kodzero dzevanhu uye vari mukuru mutemo Germany anotora zvikuru matanho kuchengetedza nokusika yakaronga inobva dzepamutemo misimboti European Union, United Nations, NATO uye Organization. Gauck ari kutamburira utsinye hwoudzvinyiriri Musafukidza nheyo ehurumende uchangamire uye asiri chipingaidzo nokuita international kuchengeteka musangano.

upenyu Personal

Joachim Gauck akaroora Gerhild Radtke Hansi muna 1959, pasinei nokurambidzwa baba vake. Mukadzi uyu aiva mudiwa wake kubvira pauduku, iye apo kuonana naye nemakore gumi. Muna 1960 vaviri aiva mwana wavo wokutanga - mwanakomana, muKristu. Muna 1962, Martin akaberekwa muna 1966 - mwanasikana Gesine uye Katharina - muna 1979. Panopera 1980, Christian, Martin uye Gesine aigona kusiya East Germany uye vachienda Germany. Apo Katharina, somwana, vakagara nevabereki vangu.

Vana Gauck pasi simba rusaruraganda uye vakanga vachiramba kodzero yedzidzo kudivi utongi hwechiKomonisiti, nekuti baba vavo aiva mufundisi. Mwanakomana Christian muna 1987 akasiya Germany uye vakatamira West Germany kudzidza mushonga. Somugumisiro, akava chiremba nenyanzvi.

Muna 1990, Joachim Falls murudo ane wenhau Helga Hirsch - Warsaw dzomupepanhau nokuda nevhiki Die Zeit. Ichi chaiva chikonzero chikuru kuti kurambana yake wake Gerhild. Makore masere gare gare, Helga akabva Gauk, asi haana aenda zvachose upenyu hwake - raiva basa Federal Mutungamiri consultant.

Parizvino Gauck anogara Danielloy Shadt. mhuri yake iri mubasa kugadzirwa pendi uye varnishes, akasarudza kudzidza muFrankfurt / Main venhau. Ipapo akatanga kushanda musoro weDhipatimendi Affairs Internal mu «Nürnberger Zeitung». With yemberi President wenyika Germany, akasangana muna 2000 pagungano hurukuro muNuremberg.

Pashure muchato wake Schadt akapa basa rake mupepanhau uye vakatamira murume muBerlin. Iye rinonyatsotsigirawo murume wake nokuita zvematongerwo enyika uye nawo mufaro wake - akava sekuru nokuda vazukuru gumi nemana chibvi.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kugumisa kuti vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti mupfungwa Joachim Gauck (Photo akapa pamusoro ngaadarowo) iri tsika simba nokuda yose Germany. Rating "aichimbova dissident" riri kukura - zvakanga kuti German ruzhinji kukwezva mufananidzo pane Kristian Vulf. Ndiye mufananidzo wewakange riri rakada kufanana rugare yechimurenga ari GDR. Gauck akashinga uye asingatyi vakakurwirai zvaanotenda, nguva dzose anotaura kubva pamwoyo, uye chii haana vake mamiriro, haazokanganwi vayo.

Saka, tinoziva zvino ndiani purezidhendi Germany - a Lutheran mufundisi, anticommunist mumiriri uye mhando chaizvo munhu. vanhu German hakusi pasina vaimuona munhu akakodzera kuvimbwa. Ake kwemakore akawanda ruzivo chichamubatsira vabudirire pazvinangwa kuti nyika simba, Germany yava nani.