"Lampoon - a ..." Review Words

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo wemitauro ndiwo Mabviro - sayenzi kwakabva lexical dzakabatana. Nhoroondo zvisikwa zvavo uye sumo vakapinda mashoko nguva yakaita matikitivha, dzimwe nguva - panguva majee ...

Shoko "chinyorwa"

Rinopa inonakidza tsanangudzo pechiratidzo VI Dahl yake basa yakakurumbira pasi kududzirwa vamapoka mutauro wokuRussia. Maererano musayendisiti, lampoon - ". Tsamba utsinye, rondedzero pamusoro manyoka" munhu "zita" (kureva chaizvoizvo kusazivikanwa), In zvakawanda maduramazwi ano vane hunhu kusazivana anonyangarika, asi zvazvinoreva kwokuchera zvinyorwa, uye nokurwisa, kutuka, nguva dzose aripo. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuva kwete chete mashoko ari kunyora, asi caricature mashoko enhema uye kutuka chete anenge munhu kana boka revanhu, uyewo rezvematongerwo enyika kana magariro kufamba.

Zvinofadza kuti muna XIX remakore munyika dzokuMadokero uye muRussia shoko "chinyorwa" aiva pamutemo zvinoreva paanotsamwa kwenhema.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti "chinyorwa"

It zvinowanzoitika kuti mavambo zvimwe chiratidzo hapana rakapa pfungwa. Zvimwezvo zvakaitika neshoko "chinyorwa". Ndiyo nyaya yose. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinobva zita Pasquino. Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza ruzivo, akasiyana nemaonero avo panyaya rutsigiro kwayo. Vamwe vanodavira kuti shangu pamwe chete zita vaigara muRoma muzana XV remakore, uye kunyange tsitsi vakapiswa pevane vanhu kwavo siyana. Nokuti vamwe, Pasquino chaigadzirwa iri muridzi, kana kunoguririrwa. Asi vamwe vanodavira kuti munguva dzekare mumigwagwa Rome akaisa vamwe armless chivezwa, pakutanga unoratidza zvimwe yakakurumbira munhu. Mukupesana ndakararama asazivikanwa mudzidzisi - Maestro Pasquino, vadzidzi vakaona bust kuti kufanana ne chipangamazano wake akaritumidza pamwe.

Kumira chivezwa pamusoro yakatanhamara uye yakafara vari paruzhinji chaizvo nzvimbo. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokuti nokukurumidza akatanga kuomerera nemhando dzose unopinza epigrams, caricatures, kazhinji dzama makuhwa kana kuchera, dzimwe nguva majee, dzakanga vakatsoropodza nokuda vamiririri yeKaturike kana hurumende. Saka zvose glued kuna Pasquino, anogona kunzi chinyorwa. Ndiyo nyaya.

Pronunciation shoko "chinyorwa"

In mutauro wokuRussia, chiratidzo ichi vakauya zvisina kunanga - kubva Italy to Poland. saka yomuzvarirwo shoko rakaramba madudziro emazwi yaingowanikwa mutauro uyu - nguva dzose pamusoro Penultimate mabhii, nepo muGermany munosimbiswa ekupedzisira: pasquíll - chinyorwa. Kusimbisa dzimwe nguva nemaune kumbosiyiwa kumagumo shoko. Izvi zvinoitika panyaya apo mashoko nemaune kuda kupa chibhende pfungwa: ". Iye zvakare akapa mumwe chinyorwa"

mutauro wedu akazara namashoko umo kusimbisa uchifamba kuti kazhinji Inovhiringidza vatorwa kudzidza Russian,. Shoko "chinyorwa", hazvina kukanganiswa. Kana kuderera kuchisazitasingwi uye muuzhinji iri madudziro emazwi nguva dzose rinouya mabhii okutanga.

Pane zvimwe mataurirwo kweshoko - tsaru fomu pashkvil. Nenzira, unonakidza seizvi muchiPolish. Uye Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku XVIII-XIX emakore chimiro ichi kazhinji zvinoitika.

Anoreva zvakafanana shoko "chinyorwa"

Zvakanyorwa sokuti rondedzero kakawanda manyorero venhau kana ingano, uye chimiro riri pedyo kuti turakiti. Zvisinei, kana yokupedzisira ari mabhuku Genre, kuti lampoon - a Asi calumnies, uye, saka kutaura, inonyoreswa pamusoro ingano mhando, haangavi.

In yakanaka yeshoko rokuti "turakiti," rinogona asiri kunzi zvakafanana nerokuti "chinyorwa". Asi kunyatsotevera mukati zvinoreva shoko Russian kuti "makuhwa", uye vashoma rakumbirwa. Saka, kukosha Chiratidzo libelous fabrications "insinuation". Akadana defamation kuti vazivikanwe pachaunga mashoko chero defames munhu. Pane achiri kashoma kushandiswa shoko "libella". Zvichireva zviri zvakafanana - bhuku duku vakawanda libelous kugutsikana.

By ichi unogona vachiri kuwedzera anoreva zvakafanana kwezuva nezuva anoreva zvakafanana nedzimwe pfungwa uye manyorero coloring: nhema, nhema, ingano, zvokufungidzira, zvakaipa, izvet, fabrications, anonyengera, nhema, chinyorwa, makuhwa, achiomesa, makuhwa, peaching, nhema kumupomera, hachichinjiki. , oblyg, kumhanya-kunze, makuhwa, denigration, makuhwa, chinoridzirwa muridzo, makuhwa.