Population Kuverenga - chii ichi? Wokutanga kuverengwa kwevanhu

Chikurukuru pfuma chero mamiriro - vanhu, uye upfumi chero unofanira kufunga. Naizvozvo, kuti vaverengwe - Inhoroondo iripo mari. Tiudzei vokutanga vakauya kunotiyeuchidza kuti nyorazve vanhu chii misimboti nzira pakuitisa vaverengwe, chii nhoroondo dzavo uye ramangwana muRussia.

Pfungwa okuverengwa

Mumwe wakananga nzvimbo inotsamira vanhu vayo. Ivo kumunyevenutsa mari, asi zvinoda kuMudzidzisi zvekushandisa. Kuti zvakanaka kuronga rutsigiro zvoupfumi nokuti nyika, nharaunda, guta, vanofanira kuziva kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara maari. Kuti vaite izvi, uye pane Verenga vemo. Izvi zvikuru yakarongwa nzira kunyora nhamba vagari. Verenga rinoratidzawo Qualitative zvatariswa vokuparidzira, izvo zvinokosha kwezvivako zvakanaka uye mabasa munzvimbo.

Nhoroondo okuverengwa munyika

Vakawanda yekare hwacho yaiitisa okuverengwa rokutanga mitero kubva vagari, uyewo kuronga kuti muchiuto. Vatongi vanofanira kuziva uwandu projected mari zvemari pamunhu, uye ichi anonyanya kunze Masvomhu ngakuite vemo. Mitero kuzviuru vakuru vemhuri, uyewo hondo basa chete varume, saka ndiko kuti nhamba akasimba pabonde vanhu akanga ainyanya panguva yokutanga vaverengwe. MuRoma yekare akaita dzose vaverengwe, pane dzimwe nguva kuitwa "kutsvakurudza" rinobatanidza pamwero: vose munyika kuzviuru mari dzakasiyana siyana, zvichienderana nezera uye kuti munhui. Tikaverenga mari inounganidzwa kubvumira kuti vafunga pamusoro unhu zvechadenga vemo. KuMiddle Ages, tsika mubhuku munyori uwandu yakaunganidzwa mitero kubva vamwe vanhu vakaramba. Asi vaunganidza zivo nhamba vagari zvakasiyana zvishoma. nhamba mhuri chete kuziva kuti vatongi panguva iyoyo kunokosha. With kukura maindasitiri kugadzirwa uye yokuzviparadzanisa vanhu kubva kumapurazi vakava akakurumbira mashoko uwane pamusoro nhamba uye unhu vemo. Census hunowedzera dzose, uye nhau huru. Development nhamba uye evanhu kunotungamirira kuti muzana remakore rechi19 okuverengwa vanotanga ichiitwa pahwaro nesayenzi. Verenga idzva mhando wokutanga anonzi kuva muBelgian Verenga 1846. Yazadza vose varipo Vagari venyika. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chiitiko ichi chapararira munyika dzose. Nhasi munyika hakuna nyika chete apo kanenge kamwe kwete vaverengwe.

Nhoroondo okuverengwa kuRussia

Muna 9-10 emakore machinda Russian kuitwawo kunyoresa vagari kushandisa muunganidzwa kwemitero. Muzana remakore rechi13 zviri eMongolia uyo akakunda nyika Russian, vaiva initiators vari kunyoresa mhuri kuverenga huwandu kwemitero ivo kuzviuru ari dzatorwa. Pashure kubatanidzwa Russian zvemisoro akapoteredza Moscow akatanga muitiro pakuitisa mabhuku munyori umo munhu wakaiswa nhamba yevanhu, mumisha, mumaguta. Zvadaro mitero vakatorwa, zvichienderana kukura pasitendi purazi. Gare gare akasuma podvorovaya faira, mhuri imwe neimwe yakanga akanyorwa mubhuku chaiyo. kuverengwa kwevanhu Kugara muRussia kutanga muzana remakore rechi17, ivo dzinoitirwa anenge kamwe pamakore 30 ose. Apo Peter Mukuru akatanga nzira yacho hurumende odhita, nhamba yevanhu munyika umo makore 20 ose, kuverengwa. Population Kuverenga date kwapararira tsika, hunobvumira iwe kuti chero zvaizoitika, ziva mapatani. inofungidzirwa ivavo havana yakarurama sezvazvakanyorwa hwakavakirwa kugadzira chete vagari vaya vakanzi mutero. Vanhu kutya audits zvakadai sezvavaitungamirirwa achiperekedzwa nechisimba chengetedzo vanhu panzvimbo "kunyoresa", sezvo vakawanda havadi kubhadhara mitero uye vakaedza kudzivisa okuverengwa kudzivisa kubhadharwa navo. Mushure abolition kuti serfdom oedza kuwana vanhu munyika, asi zvirokwazvo zvakanga zvisingaiti kuunganidza mashoko. Yokutanga vakawanda vaverengwe, izvo vaiona vakadzi nevana, akatora nzvimbo chete muna 1897. kuverengwa kwevanhu ichi yakaitwa musi matatu chikonzero uye akabvumira kuti zvakazara kuongorora yevagari. Vanhu kwete chete akafunga, asiwo kuva mapoka akasiyana, kubvunza mibvunzo 14 zvakasiyana. Census date kugadzira uye Bhuku zvabuda vakatora makore akawanda.

Census yeSoviet nguva

Pashure pokuchinja, hurumende itsva akasarudzawo kuitisa vaverengwe, achiona kukosha kwayo kuti hurumende. Muna 1920 kwakasarudzwa kuti kuitisa mawa vaverengwe, zvokurima vaverengwe uye kuita mazita emakambani. Sezvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo vachiri vachirwa, okuverengwa haina kuzivikanwa sehwakapararira. Kuti aite yayo remibvunzo waishandiswa ne 18 features, kufarira kuti hurumende itsva akamutsa dzidzo uye basa vagari. Sokusunungurwa nzvimbo kuti kuitisa dzokuwedzera kuongorora uye kuguma zvabuda akaratidzwa muna 1921, iyo yakaratidza kuti vomuSouth vanhu mamiriyoni 136,6 pamusoro, uyo 15% - .. Mumaguta, kureva, Russia yakanga zvachose agrarian mamiriro.

Mumakore akatevera, yevagari okuverengwa rakaitirwa Russia ine periodicity anenge 10 makore. Muna 1937 zvakanzi vakatakura mumwe "rejisita" vanhu. Zvino zvakazoitika kuti, zvinopesana zvomurayiro webato, vanhu akawa, uye zvinoita sokuti chinokosha, nokuti migumisiro vakanga akavanzwa. A kuverengwa kwevanhu itsva inoitwa 1939. Pava paya, nzira yekuverenga uwandu vagere munyika vakarega batanidza zvikuru, uye kuverenga yakatanga vasapedza. Pamwe panguva 7 okuverengwa chaiitirwa Soviet Union, wokupedzisira - muna 1989, maererano uyo vemo vanhu mamiriyoni 286,7 munyika.

Verenga Russia idzva

With kuparara Soviet Union muna itsva nyika yakanga yakawanda nematambudziko, zvikurukuru zvoupfumi hunhu, uye kuti nhamba vagari kubva hurumende chete asingadi kufamba. Kuverengwa kwevanhu yokutanga yakaitwa muna 2002, iyo yakaratidza kuti vanhu mamiriyoni 145 vanogara Russia. Chinotevera Kuverenga muna 2010 akanga zvikuru kunyatsogadzirira uye akabvumira kuti kuzivisa kwete chete kuwanda vagere, asiwo Qualitative zvatariswa vemo. Maererano nokufungidzira izvi, vanhu mamiriyoni 142 vanogara Russia. Muna 2014, pashure pokunge annexation pamusoro Crimea, emo vaverengwe rakaitirwa muNew Territories, iyo akaratidza kuti vomuSouth Akawanza vanhu mamiriyoni 2,2 ne.

Zvinangwa of Census

Census zvokuwedzera - chinhu yakaoma uye anodhura muitiro, seiko kubatsirwa? Chinangwa chikuru okuverengwa - ndiye zvavo kuti mashoko rakakwana pamusoro wevanotungamirira, upfumi uye nzanga zvechadenga vemo. Kugara Vagari kuongorora kunoratidza simba pamusoro wevanotungamirira zviratidzo, kusarudza padanho uye kunaka kwoupenyu. Pachishandiswa mashoko aya, hurumende zvaanosarudza mumunda evanhu mutemo, kuvaka zvoupfumi Zvaifungidzirwa uye anoumba nyika kukura zvirongwa. With Zvinangwa izvi zvinogona kuitwa sezvo Kazhinji, kana kukwana kuongorora Somuenzaniso, rokurima vaverengwe Vagari 2016. The zvebasa zvidzidzo izvi ndiko kuongorora mamiriro nomumwe zvikamu hwenyika uye nzanga. In Kuverenga ine rimwe basa rinokosha - dzakaitika, ivo kunyora mamiriro munyika panguva imwe nguva, tiri boka rakasiyana nevamwe rondedzero.

kuverengwa kwevanhu Forms

Kubva mashoko tisingatauri nesayenzi, okuverengwa - iri zvakasikwa kuongorora vemo. Asi tsika, pane dzakasiyana siyana maitirwo izvi. On nheyo date kutora kusiyanisa vaverengwe mashoko kana vakazadzwa mashoko omunhu, uye imwe chete nguva ndizvidavirire apo mashoko evanhu anotorwa kubva siyana kunyoresa siyana Somuenzaniso, pachavo mafaira kuti pasipoti kuhofisi. Maererano chinhu chinogona kudzidzwa dzinounzwa rwevanhu uye haasaruri vaverengwe zvainanga dzinoongorora chaiyo chidimbu. Somuenzaniso, rokurima Verenga 2016 kukwana, uye nguva nenguva kuitwa basa vaverengwe. Pachake okuverengwa mhando uye vari Statistical, kuti anoshumira zvakasiyana siyana nhengo dzakadai evanhu makomiti. chibatiso, dzidzo uye zvokurapa masangano.

The Misimboti

Population Kuverenga - yakarongwa maererano mitemo chaiyo uye nenheyo mashoko wokuunganidza mabasa. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuti vanhu vaverengwe mumiririri uye hwakavimbika uye kubvumira kuti vawane chinangwa mashoko. Kuverengwa kwevanhu inofanira kuva:

- Universal, kureva kufukidza Mapato ose vemo. Pachivanhu zvaisanganisira census mapoka matatu vagari: chaiko vakawanda, kureva munhu pari mundima, wepamutemo vakawanda, kureva, yakatarwa atawana pa nzvimbo ino, kugara, uya anogara panzvimbo imwe .... vanopfuura 6 months.

- chete-mudariro - muitiro kunofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza kufukidza inonzi nguva nhoroondo uye haazobvumiri kuti kuverenga vanhu munzvimbo dzakawanda panguva kamwe.

- chiite. Kuverengwa kwevanhu chiri kuitwa musi yakajeka, zvakanaka yakagadzirirwa chirongwa kupa kupindirana uye mashoko akavimbika.

- zita. Kuverengwa kwevanhu anodiwa nomumwe munhu kubvunzurudza ariega.

- Personal. Census ari munhu Data inotengwa chete pachake mhinduro ake mibvunzo.

Uyewo, kuti vaverengwe inofanira centralized, vakabata nguva nenguva uye chengeta mashoko zvakavanzika.

nzira

Pane nzira dzakawanda kuziva yevagari. Vagari Kuverenga kakawanda kuitwa rwendo, t. E. At imba yevakapindura mashizha zvikuru vakadzidziswa vanhu nemibvunzo uye anozadza navo mashoko evanhu. Panewo remibvunzo nzira, kana yevakapindura dzakaendeswa remibvunzo ravakange kuzadza pachake uye akadzokera kunzvimbo achiunganidza ruzivo. Chimwe nzira ndiite okuverengwa - vanopinza. Panyaya iyi, yevakapindura anouya ari zvikuru akashongedzerwa pfungwa, uye ipapo vanoteerera remibvunzo.

Agricultural kuverengwa kwevanhu 2016

Kamwe pamakore 10 Verengai inoitwa zvikurukuru Russia - Agriculture. It ndehwokuti nhamba yevanhu vanogara kumaruwa uye mubasa siyana okurima basa. The kurongwa zvekurima Verengai muna 2016 Uchafukidzwa kwete chete vanhu vanogara mumisha, asi varidzi private mapurazi, varimi, kurima gadheni, Entrepreneurs kumaruwa. Chinangwa chiitiko ichi ndiko kuunganidza ruzivo pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo munyika zvokurima nemauto munyika.

kuverengwa kwevanhu ramangwana

Wokupedzisira vaverengwe kuitwa Russia muna 2010, akaratidza kuva nani nguva yakawanda uye kudhura muviri. Naizvozvo, hurumende proposes kuomerera raitevera Verenga pakushandisa Indaneti. Zvakaitika dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope inoratidza kuti izvi zvinokwanisika. Akatevera Kuverenga dziitwe muna 2020, uye nguva ino iri kutarisirwa kukudziridza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri polling mashandiro kuti achafukidzwa vose munyika. Zvinonzi zvakare vaitirei mutemo yembudzi kuti aizoita kuti kusangana okuverengwa unotofanira. Nhasi, kune yakati vakawanda dura, izvo nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, akaramba muongororo. Naizvozvo, hurumende iri kutsvaga nzira kuti kunonyanyisa kubatanidzwa vanhu izvi.