Ndezvipi nehwemweya mafuta kuRussia?

Kuuya munyika yose simba dambudziko mauto kuti tiite Masvomhu ekudzidza zviwanikwa. Kwainyanya simba munyika - mafuta. Tinoonga basa rake, vakawanda simba zvinomera, nemotokari motokari nemabhazi. Mafuta rava huru injini yebudiriro ano. Asi uwandu "ndarama dema" iri zvishoma nezvishoma kupererwa. Against ichi nechekumashure, Russia anomira panze kwete nokuda kwayo zviwanikwa chete, asiwo kuti pamwe roga gore, vhoriyamu yavo kuwedzera. Mazuvaano haagoni chete kuwedzera uwandu anogadzirwa "ndarama dema", asi anobvumira kuti vatange tsime kare "dzave."

midziyo nani kwakagonesa makambani mafuta Russian kuwedzera Vhoriyamu reserves nekusimba mafuta ari 5-15%. Mukati 3 years, kubvira 2001 kusvika 2004, uwandu rikaratidzwa reserves mafuta muRussia yakawedzera nehafu. Kusvika panguva Russian Federation nekatatu nhamba iyi nhamba fluctuates nhasi nhamba vanenge mabhiriyoni 120. Emiti.

Mafuta reserves muRussia varikukura kwete chete pavanoparidza itsva minda akazaruka, asiwo nokuda nedzimwe kugadzirwa kwendangariro. Horizontal Drilling, kushandisa nzira ano kugadzirwa kushandisa michina, kutungamirira chokwadi chokuti kare yakatanga uye, sokuti, matsime kare kwezvinoshandiswa zvinogona yakawanda kuti "ndarama dema". Musha zvikaramba mbishi zvinobva rimwe tsime, pashure pakatanga zvemazuva ano, iri yakawedzera 50%.

Itariro reserves mafuta muRussia dziri kuwedzera uye nemhaka zvakawanwa itsva. Somuenzaniso, Vankorskoye munda vanofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni 3,5. Emiti. kukura kwayo akatanga Rosneft. Parizvino pasi mamwe Geological ubanguranyika kudzidza kwete chete nenyika asiwo gungwa rakadzika kweArctic Ocean kuti haizopereri kugadzirwa mafuta kubva subsoil kwayo. Vachishingaira dzichiri ruzivo kuvaka ano zvinoyangarara platforms.

Major reserves mafuta kuRussia dziri mune kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. Development uye kukura kumatunhu aya chokuita makuru upfumi. Oil unhu kuri murombo, saka vasati transportirovkoyneft iri vakachenesa kunyatsonzwisisa UPN. Vanobvumira kuti Anoshanduka mutengi kare kunatswa nouipi mafuta wechitatu-party, ichiwedzera kukosha kwayo uye profitability wetsime pacharo.

RF ane kota matura ose enyika yose negasi, iyo yaibva anoratidza nayo aitungamirira ekisipota kuti "mutema mafuta". Vanopfuura hafu makurusa yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi gasi Matura riri Russia. Huru dambudziko iri kukura uye ruzivo murombo kweSiberia. Distance kubva pakati, uye zvikuru ekunze kumanikidzwa kuita mabasa chete kana zvichidiwa.

Mafuta gasi reserves muRussia - ichi ndechimwe chikuru zvinopa mari. Russian upfumi panguva kunobva pachido nyika mitengo ava zviwanikwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Russia ine akapfuma chaizvo mafuta uye gasi reserves, avo kugadzirwa, uye Chikurukuru - ekisipoti hwakabatana nezvinetso zvikuru. KweDzimba itsva gasi uye mafuta mapaipi inoda guru upfumi zvemari. Sezvingatarisirwa, Dhora ose paakapiwa pashure achauyisa wandei purofiti, asi kubva nguva mari kugamuchira mibayiro kwave nguva chaizvo unoparadza. Izvi zvinoita kuti mari iri mafuta wokuRussia asingakwezvi yokumwe guta, iro nyore kutenga kubva Middle East vakwikwidzi. Chero zvakanga, muuto mafuta kuRussia refu kuchakubatsira kubudirira kwayo.