Budgetary kuzvidzora - ndiwo murayiro yavaive wehurumende bhajeti zveminda. Budget Code of Russian Federation

сложный процесс, связанный с преодолением разного рода проблем. Budgetary kuzvidzora - muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa rinosanganisira kukunda ose nematambudziko. Pakati pavo vane sangano, zvoupfumi, zvepfungwa uye zvimwe zvinetso. находится в стадии реформирования. Nhasi, ari bhajeti kudzora mamiriro ari padanho zvokuvandudza. At kuitika Danho zvinoda yokungotaura elaboration kwohumwe matanho kuzoumba anoshanda kurumbidza kuvandudza kwavo uye Optimization. . Funga zvakare kuti chinomiririra hurumende bhajeti kuzvidzora.

General unhu

Sezvo chinhu chinokosha pamusoro budgetary ezvinhu ehurumende nenzira pamutemo uye maererano zvoupfumi kugutsikana mune nyasha yokuvimbika kwayo. Hahugoni aionekwa vamwe ayo pamwero pakutanga pachinhu vamwe. Mumwe nomumwe wavo basa yayo rinokosha. Chero chinhu kunokosha kune vanhuwo mashandiro usapinde nechokwadi kushanda nehurumende. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu ano, pakutanga rakapiwa kuwedzera batana bhajeti. Kwairi wanamatira kwesayenzi uye enyika kufarira. Zvishoma zvishoma pfungwa inobhadharwa mari zvemari emunharaunda.

matambudziko

комплекс мероприятий, направленных на достижение финансовой сбалансированности и стабильности в государстве. Budgetary kuzvidzora - kunzwisisa zviyero zvainanga kuwana mari pachiyero uye kutsiga munyika. Kugona kwaro kunobva zvikurukuru nenhanho kutsigirwa nesayenzi-methodological uye zviri pamutemo. ndizvo zvakafanana kukosha kukurukura dzimwe tsika, asi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri sangano nzendo, kubudirira zveupfumi kukura munyika yose. как выше говорилось, весьма проблемная сфера. Budgetary kuzvidzora - iri sezvo akati apa, munhu matambudziko chaizvo nzvimbo. Kunzwisisa anokonzerwa chokuti mumakore mashoma apfuura, nyika kunzvimbo iri hwakatamisirwa raiwedzera simba, asi pasina kuwedzera mari yavo. Panyaya iyi streamlining Mari rubatso masangano anoita somunhu anokosha zvimiso mberi kudzamisa zvoupfumi zvinhu maererano nenheyo federalism nekuzvitonga kuzere.

Musimboti kwacho

комплекс мероприятий, направленных на обеспечение сбалансированности расходной и доходной части на каждом уровне финансовой структуры страны. Budgetary kuzvidzora - kunzwisisa zviyero zvainanga vakadengezera yacho zvekushandisa uye kwemari mativi ose pamwero zvemari maumbirwo munyika. Sechikamu iyi, kuti RF utariri zvinosanganisira:

1. Asunga mukuru nenheyo inotungamirwa uye kushanda kwezvinhu munyika mari yakaoma.
2. Kusiyanisa kwemitero nezvimwe mari.
3. , полученных от сборов и иных доходов, между уровнями финансовой структуры. Reallocation kunobva mhosva uye nemamwe mari mumatunhu pakati zvemari marongerwo.
4. Weboka kwemasimba nokuda Implementation kuti zvekushandisa.
5. Nokududza nenheyo inotungamirwa uye kudzokorora zvemari akasiyana siyana wegadziriro. Sezvo chikamu basa iri rakatangwa maererano basa uye kuurayiwa zviri zvekushandisa-kwemari zvinhu, kuitwa nemishumo uye kuongorora.
6. Kutsunga Misimboti inotungamirwa zveminda uye havashandisi mari yakawanda.
7. Kutanga gadziriro nokuda Implementation kuti matunhu neminisiparati uye hurumende nokukwereta, chikwereti zvakanaka.
8. Kutsanangura mitemo achigadzirira uye kufunga Havakoshi mari panguva yeUnited pachiyero, gwaro nyaya, avo tendero uye Implementation, kuongorora, nhau.

vatori

. The chikuru piece mitemo mumunda mari utariri Vatsigiri ari Budget Code of Russian Federation. Maererano naye, vechikamu izvi ndiwo:

1. President.
2. Legislative, zviremera Executive.
3. The nemamiriro mari.
4. Odhita Institutions.
5. Off-bhajeti hurumende mari.
6. Huru kuagamuchira uye mamaneja.
7. Nedzimwe nhengo iyo, nemurairo, kumanikidza zvemari, mutero uye mamwe mabasa.

Sevatori vechikamu uyewo kuita sezvo masangano matunhu neminisiparati unitary ehurumende zvebhizimisi, uye dzimwe kuagamuchira, masangano zvikwereti, izvo aite kwema zvemari.

Specificity

предусматривает определенный порядок управления финансами. Budget Code of Russian Federation anopa imwe nzira kuti zvemari utariri. The kwacho kunotanga kuparadzana ose akasiyana Links uye kwevari zvekushandisa. Somuenzaniso, akatsunga kuti mabasa matare vari nemari kubva yeUnited uye mapurisa - emunharaunda. Zvisinei, nefuma yose vanotumwa pamusoro zvakasiyana Links.

Surplus uye dhefisiti

mhando mbiri Ndivo zvikuru inoshanda kukosha. Surplus anonzi pachisara, dhefisiti - the neizvi mamiriro ezvinhu. The yokupedzisira anoonekwa zvakaipa chinhu. The nderwevaya - mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakanaka, sezvo zvinoratidza yakabudirira mamiriro mari. Pakukurukura gwaro bhajeti kuuya nguva, pane mumwe sandara, pane kukarukureta kubva inofungidzirwa mari uye mari. Kana mari pamusoro mari, dambudziko harimuki. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unogona kuwedzera zvishoma mari (mukati muvanhu). Matambudziko kana kwemari hakurevi kufukidza chikamu zvekushandisa. Sarudzo muna mbiri iyi. Unogona kuwedzera kwemari kana kuderedza mari. Nokuti yeUnited bhajeti Fund sezvo nzira huru kudzikamisa hurongwa uye waitsigira pakusuma kwemitero zvitsva kana kumutsa dziine huripo mitero, kana kuisa pfuma zvisungo (kwokunze uye zvemukati). Power, Chokwadi, vanogona kushandisa uye choutsi. Zvisinei, nzira iyi zvose zvine mwero. Somuenzaniso, kukwidza mitero DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kumhanya zvoupfumi, Nokumukira Kusagutsikana pakati zvavo. Zvikwereti zvinoda kudzokera nezvibereko. Womumwe akakwanisa disorganize mari aibuda, vaunze mitengo kuti deredza yenyika mari. Mundima iyi, yakanakisisa sarudzo - zvinoderedza kuti mari. In wakasiyana nzvimbo pane nzvimbo. поступают в субъекты в ограниченном количестве. Mari Budgetary tinogamuchirwa dzenyaya iri shoma akawanda. Panyaya iyi, kumatunhu mari nguva dzose kupfuura zveminda.

nzira

Vanogona kuva zvisina kunanga uye yakananga. Aimbova dzinosanganisira:

1. Tax negwaro. Kunosanganisira pokugadzwa prices uye achiita ropafadzo.
2. Depreciation negwaro. It anopa tsanangudzo nyora-kure mitemo, indexation zvipo, uye avo kumhanyisa.
3. Credit negwaro. Kunosanganisira murau pakati refinancing zvazvingava, kuteererwa Central Bank, kutsunga uye kuchinja dzeMinimum reserves kuti mudura Central Bank.
4. Tsika negwaro. Inosanganisira nokuiswa mabasa.

Direct dzinoshandiswa kwaanoita, budgetary upfumi. Uyezve, pane nzira vanotadzisa remapazi. Somuenzaniso, vakaumba zvirevo basa, goho nokuti mamiriro zvinodiwa, kutyora, quotas. Mugadziriro yechinangwa ehurumende bhajeti utariri mu basa zvakavhenganiswa mhando makambani ane chekuita.