Political kuziva, yenhengo dzayo uye mumatunhu

Murume - pasocial chisikwa, sezvo Zvakakodzera kuzivikanwa nokuda Aristotle muna IV remakore. BC Naizvozvo, neimwe chete munhu mutakuri kwete chete nomumwe kuziva ake, asi zvemagariro kuziva. Kazhinji wayo kuziva pachedu chakaumbwa vanhu: yayo zvoupfumi, yetsika, aesthetic nemirayiro yetsika. Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti veruzhinji pfungwa rakakamurwa zvechitendero, aesthetic, tsika, zvemitemo, zveupfumi uye enyika kuziva.

Political kuziva yakabuda Chokwadi, gare gare dzechitendero kana tsika, kana vanhu kwasvika padariro shanduka kwayo, izvo zvave nzvimbo evanhu Kusiyanisa vanhu, kana nzanga stratified kupinda huru munzanga mapoka. Tinogona kutaura kuti enyika kuziva akaberekwa panguva mambakwedza paumbwe rinoti avo maitiro enyika uye enyika ukama. It yakaumbwa nenzira mbiri: "enyika" - vaya akamira achidzora wekambani uye kukanganisa ayo nemagariro upenyu nechinzwano kwokunze, uye vanhu vanoumba "muranda" vanhu, vakange basa vezvikepe zvimwe maonero, manzwiro uye pfungwa.

Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti enyika kuziva - iyi ndiyo imwe mapazi evanhu kuziva, izvo inoumbwa seti munzanga mafungiro, manzwiro, manzwiro uye zvaanonzwisisa, kunoratidza enyika chinangwa hukama pakati makuru mapoka / makirasi vanhu. Chokwadi, haagoni kunzi munhu kuziva enyika voga nemamwe marudzi evanhu kuziva. Somuenzaniso, pezvakaitwa socio-zvoupfumi munyika zvakananga kufurira paumbwe rikwanise kusagutsikana kana, ndiEzekieri, kugutsikana nevezvematongerwo huripo mugadziriro. Zvinokoshawo, uye stratification kwenzanga takawanda uye wakatsiga evanhu mapoka, solidarisation kana nekusiyana, kusabatana pakati pavo.

Nemafungiro vanhu kana chete chitendero sezvo titular chitendero, kunyange zvisina kunanga zvinokanganisa political kuziva: somuenzaniso, maonero kuti simba rose - kubva Mwari, ari seari pamusoro paumbwe mafungiro enyika uye maitiro. Sezvo ari bhaira kwenzanga socio-zveupfumi uye enyika zvinofarirwa makirasi siyana uye mapoka makuru havasi zvakafanana, uye ipapo kupinda zvakananga vachinetsana mumwe, tinogona kutaura vakawanda, kirasi uye kunyange enyika hana zera kana boka nyanzvi revanhu.

Zvino funga kuti munhu ari enyika kuziva. Munhu dzinokura, anodzidza pamusoro evanhu aripo zvemagariro urongwa, kudzorwa mhikuriso, uye panguva imwecheteyo anoziva oga nhengo dzaro munyika, munzanga, mukirasi, rechitendero kana kuti dzinza. Kana munhu aongorora ruzivo kana tinongoita rishandise navo, zvishoma nezvishoma vakaumba enyika ezvinhu, iyo inotungamirira ave mumamiriro kubatwa kune dzimwe zviito (kudada magariro kana nokushingaira vanoipikisa). It chinoratidzwa zvikurukuru pachiyero manzwiro (akafanana / nezvavasingadi) kunosiyana inosiyana pakudzama. vakawanda kuziva kwakadaro enyika ayo rikwanise yepamusorosoro kungaita mhirizhonga zvechisimba, kana vazhinji havana kuziva zvaanoda uye chii chiri kutsvaka, asi zvakajeka anoziva zvaanoda - enyika uye magariro huripo mugadziriro evanhu ukama.

Saka, mune zvematongerwo kuziva kuziva dzakasiyana siyana: vanhuwo, inoumbwa upenyu ruzivo, uye zvesayenzi, iyo inobva kudzidza enyika urongwa, masayendisiti anoongorora magariro evanhu uye masayendisiti enyika zvakasiyana nguva uye munyika dzakasiyana. Kubva weboka iri hunde zvinoriumba uye enyika hana zvavo - mupfungwa, kazhinji inobva mafungiro uye anofarira / haafariri dzimwe policies, uye pfungwa-yokungotaura, kuti inoumbwa kwegadziriro ruzivo, mazano, pfungwa, pfungwa. Emotional hwaro vakawanda enyika kuziva zvinoita kuti havarongi uye, naizvozvovo, vazhinji, asi kuwedzera pamwero okukura enyika nemagariro anogona kudzivisa bata kwakadaro uye yemhuka populism.