Managery - ndiani? Chirongwa ndiye "maneja"

The mutauro mukuru, ane simba uye anotyisa Russian, nokukwereta mashoko dzavatorwa. A yakawanda yematemu kuti vauye kwatiri vachibva kune dzimwe nyika, vave vakagamuchirwa uye akachinja digestible mumba uye mudziyo upenyu Russian. Zvisinei, pane shoko-freaks vari vakakwana uye zvakakwana yokutsiva, nokuda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu yokudekara pasi akariposhera yedu. Uye shoko "managery". Ndianiko uyu kana kuti? Rega kuongorora.

mavambo

Kare, kuti zvakawanda mazwi mumutauro weRussia rakumbirwa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko ose anopera miviri nzvanyira kana kutanga tsamba "munhu". Panyaya iyi, kana chepakutanga mufanidzo jogirafi rakanga rakafara zvakakwana, ipapo denderedzwa akakura duku uye duku? uye ikozvino makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana chete zana pfungwa itsva kwatiri kubva Chirungu. Uye "mumwe maneja" - maneja kana maneja Itai, maneja, maneja, mutungamiriri. Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa iyi rinoreva munhu anokonzera chinhu. Tinogona kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo chaizvo chinzvimbo uye vanhu pokugara payo, vane chinzvimbo uye kuremekedza, asi hazvina kunaka kudaro sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.

chaizvoizvo

Saka, "managery" - ndianiko? Kana isu kutaura ano vanhu, kushivirira uye vanoremekedzana, munhu wose anoda kuvanza mamiriro avo uye kuoneka yepamusoro mukuona vamwe. Chokwadi, zvinhu zvose kwazvo achaziva zviri mungozi, asi rwaizoda kuvhara maziso avo zvinoreva pambiru wechokwadi. Somuenzaniso, maneja rokuchenesa kana uchifamba zvinhu. Zvinoita nani kupfuura janita uye womukova? The kuramba kuzvitsinhanisa kuti pfungwa achibvumira vanhu kuti kufadza chimiro chavo. Makawana chinhu muupenyu uye makore 30 Washing mapuriro chero ezvinhu sangano? Asi vamwe vanogona kunzi iwe "maneja", anongoti haritauri munzvimbo ipi. Zviri vanhu vakadaro kazhinji kurapwa basa, "maneja". Zviri chisekeso vanhu vari kuita kuzvinyengera mhando.

kunorwadza

Kunze ichangobva kutaurwa tsika, shoko rokuti "maneja" rinoshandiswa neimwewo pfungwa. The musimboti anoramba chete. Izwi kuramba pavanoseka vanhu, asi mune siyanei chinotaurwa. "A maneja" - ndiani? Saka akadana kugumbuka careerists. Vanhu vari kuzodzosera basa zvakasiyana-siyana emakambani, masangano tariro kuwana nemari yakawanda uye zvekufungidzira basa. Nei zvekufungidzira?

Vashandi pezvivako dzakadaro achinyatsokumbira nechokwadi nezvokukosha kwaro kuruzhinji uye zvinobatsira vanhu, kana zvirokwazvo mabasa havana kupa, hapana anoda, kunze imwe nhamba yevanhu uye utungamiri, kazhinji pakubata banal mari laundering. In yemakambani akadaro, uye mushumire rabotniki- "managery". Ndiani? Zvakakwana kuputirwa yemakambani nezvetsika uye basa vanhu vasina zvinangwa zvavo uye nezvishuvo. A kworudzii rekuremekedza vazhinji fanana, akaita Blueprint vanhu vane yavo zvakananga tsika, maonero uye zvemagariro-tsika. Zvechokwadi, mune chero zvemagariro stratum chavagari ine mitemo yaro uye nemirau, asi muchiitiko chino, vamwe vanosarudza kupa asina kupima. Pano pfungwa "managerov".

samambure

Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinzvimbo pamwe chivakashure "maneja." matambudziko aya uye Indaneti "maneja". How nemazvo kudana vanhu vanoshanda pamusoro paIndaneti, "maneja" Zvakaoma kutaura. Kudivi rimwe, zvingava zvakafanana chepamusoro pfumbu mbeva, izvo zvakanyorwa pamusoro, Ukuwo - kungava freelancers, vari chinyararire agere pamba uye kuita zvavanenge kufanana. Chero zvazvingava, kushanda paIndaneti maneja ari achizadza nzvimbo kugutsikana, kubudiswa mirairo iri paIndaneti chitoro kana paIndaneti vatengi kubvunza. Rinokosha basa iri? Nokuti vashandi pachavo - Chokwadi. Ndinofanira nenzira yakadaro huru yakawanda paIndaneti kunotenga - iri mubvunzo mumwe nyaya.

zvigadzirwa

Chokwadi, mashoko okuti "mumwe maneja", so "maneja" ringareva kwete chete kune vanhu. Muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu ane "managery" yayo, asi kusiyana vanhu pano izwi iri nyore akariposhera, kwete kutuka uye vachinyomba chimiro. Somuenzaniso, kombiyuta program- "maneja". Mafomu dzakadai zita rinoreva, vane basa kudzora kombiyuta yako, kana chimwe chinhu munyika uchishandisa hurongwa. Zvichienderana chikumbiro nzvimbo, unogona kusarudza zvakasiyana siyana mamaneja. Somuenzaniso, imwe aizivikanwa Windows Media Player. The inonyanya purogiramu mimhanzi uye kuona mafirimu, kana chete nekuti kuti akatoiswa nechekare aine musi upi "Microsoft" kugadzirwa uchishandisa hurongwa. Rine zvimwe mashandiro kuri mumashoko chero mamaneja - siyana, filters, mazita ose maCD nemavhidhiyo mafaira kuchengetwerwa PC yako, kunobatsira kuti kutarisira uye gadzirisa kugutsikana kwavo (tsananguro). Pano ndipo pane chikuru dambudziko upi Programs- "maneja".

uchishandisa maitiro

Kuramba musoro programs- "managerov" anogona kupa muenzaniso, riri pedyo zvokuti chokwadi uye vanhu. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ari kuenderera mberi gakava pakati vanoshandisa kombiyuta pamusoro uchishandisa hurongwa hwakanaka, kazhinji kutungamirira kuti vanhu vanoburukira munhu mhosva, achikanganwa chaiye nyaya kukurukura, kuti sezvo zvingaita, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti kwete zvigadzirwa zvose " Microsoft "ndizvo zvakafanana kubatsira. Somuenzaniso, pane "" windose "maneja", aizivikanwawo Windows Manager. Chirongwa, iyo inoshanda kudzora kombiyuta zvachose. The chinoshamisa ndechokuti chero uchishandisa hurongwa, uye saka pane zvose zvinhu chikumbiro ichi anoita. Asi Developers sokuti akafunga kuti ari kuipa ezvinhu kutsungirira PC anogona nemazvo chete, uye akasika kushanda kuti zvichaita hureruke muitiro. Zvino kunyange vasingazivi vanoshandisa, asingakwanisi kuwana yokunyoresa, zvingava "zvakachena" uye "kugadziridza", zvinowanzoguma kungotaura kuuraya yayo uchishandisa hurongwa. Pashure paizvozvo, mune forum zvose uye nzvimbo apo akabvunza kuti kukopa purogiramu, kutanga gakava idzva sei zvakanaka chirongwa kana kwete ... Heino "maneja" akadaro. Zvinoita sokuti kuda kushanda, asi zvinogona kubatsira vamwe uye kana basa rake rinokosha - mubvunzo guru iri, kupfuura zvose, kuti creators venyika Anwendung ichi regai nechokwadi nazvo.

mutambo

Kutaura kombiyuta zvikumbiro, haagoni kufuratira mutambo. Kukudziridza kombiyuta michina vaifanira kusunda nyika rwokugadzirwa budiriro uye kuti chitundumusere-musere kufamba kuburikidza muchadenga. Kutaura zvazviri, kumusika vemasangano pose zvakajeka uye zviri nyore. Havadi nyeredzi kure, vanoda mari. Saka kukura makombiyuta kuoneka kupfuura matoyi anodhura dzose. zvechokwadi izvi "FIFA maneja." chitoyi Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kusika mutsva nhabvu chikwata, kana kusarudza huripo kuzvidzora. Unofanira kubata mutambi kutamiswa, avo kudzidzisa, uyewo Football machisi. Kazhinji, chinhu upenyu chaihwo Simulator nhabvu maneja.

zvakawanikwa

Kazhinji, pasinei nezvose zvakanyorwa, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti pfungwa "maneja" riri kunaka kunyatsoongorora munhu basa riri chikamu vakawanda vanogara. Zvakaoma kutonga kana unoruramiswa, hazvisi mune vanhu kuti kutsoropodza pacharo, uye saka chero pfungwa iri kuzviitira. Chinhu bedzi aizogamuchirwa zano, kana uri pakarepo kunzi "maneja" - chinhu vanofunga zvakanaka pamusoro pezviri shure vavariro chiito ichi.