Plum "zai rutema": rondedzero siyana, photo, wongororo

Chikwata vakawanda akura voga kwokurangana puramu. Zvibereko izvi zviri kudiwa kuchinja fomu, izvo unogona kuita gadziriro chando, zvakakwana kuti zvakakwana mavhitaminzi matsva plums ari inodziya mwaka. truckers Most vanosarudza yebhuruu mhando, nokuti rusununguko dzinoverengeka zvakanakira: rakanaka yechando hardiness, rakaisvonaka kuravidza inezvibereko zvezhizha, pazvese, samoplodnye, kureva hapana chikonzero yokusima zvinoverengeka kugiredhi-mukume. Tinopa nhasi kudzidza pamusoro singi "zai rwebhuruu". Description of siyana, mapikicha uye wongororo nezvazvo inounganidzwa mubhuku rino. Uyezve, uchadzidza pamusoro nemitemo yokudyara uye kutarisira miti, pamusoro zvipukanana izvozvo zvinotyisa.

History of rutoto

izvozvo Plum "zai zvitema", izvo vanotsanangurwa zvimwe zviri nyaya, akaberekwa kare, akaiswa 1986. Agronomists Union rutoto uye horticulture Technical Institute nokuda Kusarudzwa akasarudza tsaru kufarira pamwe mhando dzakawanda mumhuri mavambo "Skorospelka", uye akava zvemarudzi ungatakurwa Western Europe kwaari "greengage Ullensa". Spachiana aiva zvinopfuura kubudirira uye achiri kwakakurumbira chete pakati mudzidzi Chikwata uye vabati vehove kunge - kwete. Sei? Tiudzei mune ramangwana kugutsikana.

It pachii kurimwa nechepakati mudunhu Russia. The-siyana nemishonga dzechando utsinye, saka rinogona kuwanikwa muMoldova, kuBaltic States, Belarus uye Ukraine.

Plum muti "zai rutema": tsananguro, Photo

The siyana iri kuzivikanwa kwayo ukuru. Adult puramu muti vanogona kukura mamita matanhatu, korona yake gobvu, vaizvambarara zvine mwero, izvozvo ane denderedzwa chimiro. Matavi vari kupendwa mune shava ruvara, akashama, kurutivi vavo dziri vari nzenza wotungira.

The mashizha vane rima munyoro ruvara. Maumbirwe wavo denderedzwa, elongated. The pemvura iri mvere, shimmering Gloss madzinde, akasiyana meno diki.

Plum "zai zvitema" urwa nechepakati-May maruva akanaka, iyo dziri chete-gore rimwe nhungirwa. Flowers chena, hombe, vane petals denderedzwa-zvakaumbwa, inounganidzwa mu bhurasho duku. Kana panguva maruva puramu frosts vanotarisirwa, hatigoni kurarama. Flowers uye Mafundo mhando wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa tembiricha yakaderera -4 inegumi. Chirimwa chinogona kukohwewa kubva mid-August, iri ichiibvira rinozotora okupedzisira kwechirimo.

With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, puramu muti "zai zvitema" kurarama kusvika makore makumi matatu, uye michero ichava yakatsiga, kubva pagore rechishanu kukura.

Michero kuravidza

The siyana anotora zita rayo kubva Maumbirwe michero. Vane yakapoteredza, nowenyika mazai, kuti kubatwa gobvu kumeso. The svuura akasimba, zvingaita gobvu, asi chaizvoizvo nounyoro uye kashoma kuoneka nokudya. Fruit ruvara zvitema pemvura ganda ane shoma chena Dombo, uye zvinoita sokuti michero akafukidzwa chando.

The pulp ane vakanaka tsvuku ruvara, zvinonzi manune kwazvo, kutapira, asidhi rine zvishoma. Inside duku denderedzwa serin'i pfupa, zviri zvikuru nyore vakaparadzaniswa kubva mudumbu. Kana aibva michero, pfupa pacharo exfoliate.

Avhareji uremu ane puramu - vanenge magiramu-matatu namashanu. wakatsetseka michero, zvose akaenzana. Kunhuwirira hauna kujeka, asi kuchioneka.

negoho

Plum "zai zvitema", iro Kuziviswa iyo nevanopinda mhando kumusoro asina kuzivikanwa kumusoro yauinayo. Sezvatinoziva akanyora, vakakura chirimwa chinokura kusvika mamita matanhatu, uye pamwechete naye vanosvika gumi makirogiramu muchero anogona kubviswa gore negore. chirimwa rokutanga vachaonekwa mashanu matanhatu makore pashure kudyara. The mukana kusiyanisa samoplodnye, hazvina haatarisiri mukume.

Winter anounza kwazvo nyore wopedza "zai rwebhuruu". Itsvo asina kukanganiswa kunyange kana tembiricha iri akatura kuna -35 inegumi. Heat anotamisa chete siyana hakusi kunaka chaizvo. Mumwaka uye kuramba "roasting" mushana muti kunoda okuwedzera unyoro. Zvichava anofanira wakadiridzwa uye humidify mashizha kuburikidza spraying ane hosipaipi kana rinokosha hurongwa.

The siyana rapera nokuda Chikwata vanoshandisa chibereko pachake rinodyiwa. Makambani Industrial zvekurima havana kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo hazvisi zvibereko.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Kufanana chero tsika, kubva puramu "zai zvitema" vane unhu hwavo hwakanaka uye kwete. Izvozvo zvinogona kunzi kune pluses?

• Samoplodnye.
• High chando hardiness.
• transportability Good.
• Sweet, inopenya yeshoko muchero.

Pakati minuses sarudza akasiyana:

• pasi zvibereko;
• kureba muti.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, asi singi ingangodaro kukudziridza voga. Mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, compotes, jellies vakawana chibereko zvikuru zvinonaka, akanaka. The drains the yakawanda mavhitaminzi nemichero atsva itsva "ane rukuru". Wood chavawo chishongo mugove kunonyanya akanaka uye kunhuhwirira panguva maruva nguva.

kumhara mugove

Plum mhando "zai zvitema" rudo kwazvo Lighted nzvimbo, iye anotya mhepo, uye kunyanya unyoro. Unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo nenyika apo pasi mvura zvinenge hafu mita pasi muvhu. Recommended kudyara kurutivi rweimba kudzivirira rusvingo kubva mhepo, uye nzvimbo yakavhenekerwa sokuvapo kwezuva.

Unhu hwakakwana ivhu - loam rurefu karusiyamu kugutsikana uye vakaderera acidity. Kana paine acidification, chinofanira kutanga neutralized.

nzvimbo gadziriro

Sezvinoreva tsumo inoti, vakagadzirira nechireyi muzhizha! Pereinachit ikakuruma uti: nyika vakagadzirira kudyara kuwa. Panguva yasarudzwa nzvimbo kuchera gomba kudzika 60 masendimita avhareji dhayamita kunofanira kubva 70 kusvika 80 masendimita. Vakachera ivhu rinofanira zvakanaka proryhlit, nemavhinga Vanopwanyirwa, akabata liming. Nechepasi gomba wokupedzisira vanofanira kudira paundi huni nedota. Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira nzvimbo yakakodzera kunoviga shure, asi ivhu kana nokuchera atendeuka, zvakafanira rokuvandudza. Kuti aite izvi, kurisanganisa yaora mupfudze kana mufudze achava kwakakwana nemigomo yepurasitiki miviri, wedzera mumwe zana magiramu ane potassium superphosphate nehafu kilogram kuti superphosphate.

kumhara

Kusarudza seedling raFungisisa ezvinhu ake. Hapafaniri kuva zvisaririra zvirwere kana zvipukanana, mu hunde dzacho dzose Chikwata anofanira nhomba. seedling midzi kuva nesimba, pamwe hapana kuora nezvimedu akafa.

Asati pakudyara, midzi zvinofanira mumvura kwemaawa matanhatu, zvino kurapa kukura chokufunga ichangotanga kumera nokukurumidza rakabatwa pamusoro uye akaumba midzi.

Unofanira yokusima puramu kusvikira chipande, kuti mangwanani chitubu, kana vose chando asati nguva itye. In wakagadzirira nzvimbo yokusima zvinokosha kuti kuchera gomba, akaisa mukati maro dzakakwirira, simba mbambo wokutanga, uye pashure pake, uye seedling kunyura zvinyoronyoro muvhu, prisypaya. Chirimwa anofanira riri kuitira kuti mudzi wawo mutsipa yakanga masendimita mana kubva pasi. Kungofanana nomuti uchatanga kukura zvakanaka.

Kamwe huru basa zvaitwa, enda sezvinotevera: chisungo seedling kumisa hoko vakavakomberedza proroyte mugoronga nyore achidiridzira kuitira kuti mvura hazvirevi kupararira kumativi. Ivhu akapoteredza kumhara vanoda zamulchirovat peat kana sawdust kuti masendimita maviri. Zvakawanda pfunha kuti seedling.

aftercare

Mugore yokudyara zvinoda Kusakura uye kusunungura, chikuru hanya uchatanga mumwaka unotevera. Zvaunofanira kuita?

Pakutanga uye pakupera June, chinodiwa kuti senitrogen kuberekesa miti. Pazuva rechitatu, uye gore rechina vachitevera urongwa kudiwa kuberekesa mabasa:

• kuberekesa muna May - spoon huru matatu urea ari mugomo wemvura;
• muna June - zvakafanana nitrophosphate mugomo wemvura;
• August - superphosphate uye potassium sulfate zvakafanana zvizhinji.

Mugore pamusoro kupfeka fetiraiza yechishanu iri zvinoberekwa chete uye vari chete kuti, asi zano achava sezvinotevera: kutanga - asati maruva, wechipiri - apo akaibva Plums, uye wechitatu - pakuguma mwaka pashure kukohwa zvirimwa.

Zvinokoshawo kuti stably kubereka kusunungura ivhu vakakomba muti, kubviswa masora, zvinotora zvokudya, mvura, mulching kuramba runodiwa huwandu unyoro.

Kuchekerera rokutanga chairo rinoitwa pakarepo pashure yekudyara zvinomera. Zvakakosha kubvisa mapazi ose basa, vachisiya anenge gumi kupfuura simba uye simba. Izvi zvichava nheyo korona yako yemberi womuti.

Kana vachicheka musaita randomly, havagoni kurega mapazi akure makangoti nyangarara, kunzvenga thickening rekorona, izvozvo zvichaita kuti kukundikana chiedza muchero.

Spring anoitwa kubvisa zvose pribolevshy, muchando uye waoma matavi. Zvakawanwa Good vanofanira podkorachivat.

Nemakonzo rudo puramu omuti, saka unofanira kuidzivirira. To tsuro nezvimwe tupukanana mazino kwete kusvika hunde, ayo polymeric pajira riya wrap. Usakanganwa pamusoro preventative spraying kuzorwa chirwere uye kunokuvadza nezvipembenene.

Plum "zai rutema": wongororo

Grade kwemakore akawanda vari akura ari wokuronga kwavo vagere nechepakati zviuno. Nyora kuti ichi ndicho puramu wakakwana, inokura uye inobereka zvibereko, kunyange apo vamwe miti yemichero nyore -oma muchando. Vanorumbidza ayo nyore uye nokuda chinonaka zvibereko, vanonyora kuti kukohwa zvakakwana kudya zvakawanda yakachena, uye nokuda workpieces kunogona akura uye dzimwe mhando, rinobereka.

Plum "zai zvitema" mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya, kufanana Chikwata, ivo vanoti kune vaya vanonzwisisa manakiro muchero, asi kwete nhamba yavo. Nyora kuti kashoma kuwana kudaro zvinoshamisa-siyana zvinonaka.