How kudyara Squash mbeu mu pakachena muvhu

Squash chinhu wegore herbaceous chirimwa hunokura mugwenzi kana polukustovoy fomu. It ane hombe hwakaoma jira. maruva Its kuroorwa, dzakapendwa mu tsvuku ruvara. Chibereko vise ane ruvara kunobva-siyana. Chimiro rinogonawo kuva ngwere, bhero serin'i. Funga sei uye kana kudyara Squash muvhu.

regadziriro basa

Asati kudyara Squash zvinokosha kushandisa dzinotevedzana regadziriro basa, kureva kusarudza nzvimbo, kuchigadzirira uye kuita mupfudze, kugadzirira mbeu.

nzvimbo Selection

Squash kukura zvakanaka uye kubereka goho kwazvo pamusoro chernozem uye loamy nevhu. Nzvimbo inofanira kuva kuine, somumvuri inokanganisa zvirimwa ramangwana. Zviri chinodiwa kuti akaridza zvishoma kanofefetera. Pakusarudza mugove yakarumbidza kupa kupfuura avo apo kare akura zvirimwa zvakadai tomato makabheji, mbatatisi, makarotsi kana bhinzi. Vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo kana zvichibvira kuisa kuwanda Zucchini And Squash? Kuita kudaro haana varumbidzwa, sezvo vawane zvisingatarisirwi zviitiko.

Gadzirai nzvimbo vakasarudzwa inotanga mukupera kwematsutso. Panguva iyi, dzakachena uye kupisa miti yasara. Nzvimbo akacherwa kumusoro, pasina nokuputsa mavhinga enyika. Kana nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa ari pevhu podzolic ivhu, ipapo kuchera akawedzera makemikari fetiraiza, uwandu iyo inoenderana nokuti chiedza kana rinorema ivhu.

Kana chando inonyunguduka, ivhu inoputswa mukati nzvimbo achishandisa Rakes. Asati kudyara mbeu kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nyika anodzokororwa nenzira friable ezvinhu uye aigara vakachenesa masora. Pazuva akasarudzwa nokuda randakasima, ivhu rakacherwa zvakare, fetiraiza pazviri.

Mupfudze pamberi yokudyara

Chakawedzera avo kana zvimwe fetiraiza kunoenderana ivhu mhando. Asati kudyara scallops imwe neimwe inoungana. mita rimwe peat ivhu inokurudzirwa kushandisa 2 makirogiramu ose mupfudze manyowa uye 1 mugomo turf nedota. Uyezve, iyi zvinoda ivhu pamwe superphosphate uye calcium yakawanda sulfate padurunhuru huni. Vanofanira kuita 1 tsp 2 spoon azvaitwa. More akasuma fetiraiza "Agrokola-5" paavhareji 1 ba. mita 3 litres kuti mhinduro. Pashure achiwedzera zvose pamusoro ivhu fetiraiza kunorara akafukidzwa firimu. Izvi zvinokosha kuti kuderedza kwemvura ine unyoro uye kuramba kupisa kwenguva yakareba.

Nokuti ivhu nevhu vasati kudyara Squash, akasuma rimwe boka fetiraiza. Saka, ichi zvinoda ivhu iri peat, izvo Zvakakosha kuisa 3 makirogiramu por ba. mita. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuwedzera sawdust uye manyowa, uye 2 tbsp. spoon huni dota 1 tbsp. aidya chipunu superphosphate fetiraiza.

Nokuti jecha nevhu ndezvinorondedzerwa akakodzera kuti turf fetiraiza uye nyika peat, vakaitwa 1 mugomo pa ba. mita. Uyezve, zvingava zvakanaka kuti kuwedzera 3 makirogiramu muzana ba. mita rimwe sawdust uye mufudze. Vakasara fetiraiza yakafanana neiya kuwedzera ivhu ivhu.

Kana pamubhedha iri rakaorera ivhu dema asati kudyara Squash Zvinokurudzirwa kusuma mumwe dzakaenzana. meter2 makirogiramu pamusoro sawdust, 1 tbsp. aidya chipunu superphosphate uye 2 spoon. spoon huni nedota.

A yoga nzira inofanira kuita kugadzirisa mhandara dzose. Sezvo zvakakodzera kubvisa zvose midzi uye zvipembenene mazana, uye ipapo mumwe dzakaenzana. mita ataure 3 makirogiramu kuti manyowa, uye fetiraiza, yakafanana neiya ravakwa manyowa. Panoperera nyika yakadaro iri nani kudira mhinduro kuti "Agricola-5".

gadziriro mbeu

Funga kuti kudyara mbeu Squash. Nokuti kudyara mbeu vanonzi zvakakodzera zvikuru, akaunganidza matatu kana mana apfuura. Asati kudyara Squash mbeu, avo pre-kupopotedzana. Kuti akurudzire kumera, ivo inenge iri mhinduro pamusoro boric acid, iyo yakagadzirirwa pa mwero Rine mamiririta 20 paminiti 1 L mvura. Mbeu vanoramba mhinduro maawa 24, ipapo kushambidzwa nemvura yakachena uye aoma zvishoma. Izvi kunowedzera negoho kubudikidza 20%.

In tsika, aiwanzoshandisa uye tempering mbeu. To ichi wetted mbeu anofanira kutanga kuva muimba ine tembiricha 20 ° C kupisa, uye pashure 6 maawa - mumba pamwe razero tembiricha kwemaawa 18.

Kuti akurudzire kukura anogonawo kushandisa makagadzirira akagadzirwa zvigadzirwa, akadai "chipande,", "Energy". Pashure kurapwa pamwe kugadzirisa izvi zvinodhaka mbeu nokungwarira nemvura yakachena pamusoro, uye vaviri mazuva makore ari nyoro napkin ari kudziya + 25 ° C.

How kudyara Squash mbeu muvhu

Kana ivhu iri zvakakwana kudziyirwa kumusoro, kumativi kupera May, mibhedha dzinoitwa pamusoro yakagadzirirwa matsime ane kudzika 8 cm akaisa kunze ari chinhambwe 70 cm. Izvi zvinokosha kuitira kudzivirira kuora kuti Squash. To nomumwe tsime iri akaisa mbeu shoma, izvo akafukidzwa pasi. Kuti varege deform zvakaturikidzaniswa ivhu, zvakanakisisa aite donhwe kudiridza. Pashure yokudyara ruva mubhedha akafukidzwa firimu pamberi chidzoke. Kubva hunovambira mune gomba rine utachiona vashoma akasimba, apo vamwe vari kudzura.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

pokutangira Its kukura kwemazuva 30 asati akaronga kumhara mu ruva mubhedha. Izvi kuitwa greenhouses kana hothouses. Funga kuti kudyara Squash mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, germinated mbeu zviri unodyarwa mubhokisi sawdust, potting ivhu uye rwizi jecha. Mbeu inofanira kuva pane imwe kudzika hapana anopfuura 3 masendimita Kana cotyledons muchadya svetuka muhari pamwe ivhu kunovhengana :. Sawdust, peat uye nenyika bindu. Izvi akawedzera Ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, madota uye superphosphate.

Kudiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira kuva nemwero. Kusvikira 5 mazuva asati vakaronga kumhara pamusoro wakagadzirira pokutangira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mukukutu. Kuti aite izvi, bvisa chifukidziro kana kuzarura mikova kuti fefetedza inokudza. Asati kudyara inomera chete wakadiridzwa ane mhinduro mullein, izvo zvakagadzirwa ari nhamba 1:10. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa pane mullein urea mhinduro, kugadzirira iyo rinoitwa pa mwero 10 g pa 10 litres mvura. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vaiona vakagadzirira kudyara pashure pakuonekwa matatu mashizha vechokwadi mupfupi hypocotyl.

Kana kudyara mu pakachena pasi Squash? 25-35-zuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pashure chando - munguva kubva May 25 kusvika June 5, ari firimu pabutiro - mavhiki maviri adarika.

How kudyara Squash mbeu iri pakachena muvhu: tembiricha kudzora

mbeu Squash imere panguva tembiricha ye16 °, saka usati ndivaitire mubindu, iva nechokwadi chokuti une kwoushamwari ekunze. Usiku, tembiricha ipfupi, zvokuti nguva zuva mugove mbeu firimu inokurudzirwa kufukidza. Kuwedzera kudzivirira kuoma nechando firimu achachengeta mwando, riri saka zvakakodzera kuti kurima chirimwa ichi.

Patissons mukurusa kukura uye fruiting munguva pakagadzwa ane tembiricha rworwendo pamusoro 20. Kana chirimwa yakura zvakakwana uye pane nezvitsinga refu chando, midzi hunde anogona richaora. The mashizha dzokai yero, wafukidzwa mavara, uye pakupedzisira kufa. Izvi zvinotisvitsa chinokosha zvinoderedza uwandu ovaries, uye dzimwe nguva - rufu rose chirimwa. Kana kudyara mu pakachena pasi Squash mbeu? Mbeu vari vakakushwa kubva 10 kusvika 25 April.

Care: achidiridzira uye tichisakura miforo

Pashure kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana pashure mbeu dzakamera (sezvo Squash mbeu wakasimwa pakachena pasi, pamusoro), kuti chirimwa anofanira akadiridza. Kuti tiwane goho achidiridzira yakanaka inofanira chinozoiswa yose mwaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura chete inodziya kudzivisa kuoma nechando zvirimwa. Kudiridza zvinofanira chinozoiswa panguva mudzi, kuona kuti mvura kuwira pamusoro maruva maduku uye mashizha ari izvi.

Kuwedzera nokudiridza rose mwaka Zvinokurudzirwa kusunungura ivhu. Zvakakodzera vaite pamusoro, ari kuchenjerera kuti kuvadza midzi. Kazhinji vanoita kusunungura ivhu akapoteredza Squash riri chisingadiwi, sezvo kungaita kuti dziome panze. Kuti tirambe mwando mulching rinoitwa kushandisa paiva ivhu rakaorera, turf uye manyowa. Varambe mwando pakati pemitsara angavhara navo sawdust kana akaputswa uswa. Uchishandisa zvapedzisira chisarudzo, unofanira kuona kuti urege kuwa ne mbeu uswa masora.

kuberekesa miti

Munyika mwaka, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tiite vatatu dzokuwedzera kuberekesa. Wokutanga kunofanira kuitwa mushure chidzoke mana akaturikidzana. Panguva iyi, vakabata ridging iyo hwezvekukurukurirana paumbwe dzimwe nemidzi uye chicherwa fetiraiza vari vakauya. Aine simba kukura zvinomera zvakaitwa muviri. Kana kukura anoenda zvakanaka, kuti zvokudya zvisina kuitwa, asi chete potashi uye phosphate.

The pamusoro kupfeka wechipiri miti anobudiswa panguva yayo maruva. Panguva ino akaita makemikari fetiraiza zvakadai slurry ari inorwara 1: 4 kana huku mupfudze 1:10. Rinogona kushandiswa mullein. In chirimwa ukapisa 10 1 mugomo mhinduro. Kuti mushure vakadaro kuberekesa mashizha usaora ndipiswe, harisati pamusoro akamwisa nemvura yakachena.

Kana paiva yakareba kutonhora, pashure izvo inodziya kunze, unogona kuita chimwe fetiraiza. The Kugadzirisa anofanira ane potassium munyu, urea, manganese, boric asidhi uye Ammonium molybdate. Zvinonzi kuonekwa nguva zvakakodzera zvikuru kuti manheru acho.

kukohwa

Kukohwa kunoitwa kana muchero rinosvika zvizere kukura. Most dzakakodzera kushandiswa kopi - izvo haisati akaibva mbeu. Rinogona kuzivikanwa kusimba ganda nyoro uye. Kana zviri vakasindimara, chibereko chinobviswa pashure kupwa zvirimwa. Nokuti Kuchengetedzwa scallops vanobviswa kana dhayamita yavo 7 cm kwete zvakawanda.

chirimwa zvirwere

Mumwe zvinokonzera chirwere - mvura inotonhora, unopinza tembiricha shanduko uye ivhu. Kana izvi zvaitika, chirimwa anogona kurwara ne mudzi ora nokuora. Kana mwando zvaanochinja Squash ora uye antrikoz chena. Kana zvirwere izvi zvakafanira dzakaonda kunze chirimwa uye dzinoona akakodzera zvinodhaka.

Little chakavanzika yaikura

Sezvo fruiting Squash rinoitwa nguva dzose, Zvinokurudzirwa kuunganidza goho ose zuva rechina. Izvi achabatsira kuti nokukurumidza paumbwe haizopereri maruva uye kuumbwa zvibereko zvitsva.

Kana ivhu aripo ane kunyanyisa yakawanda senitrogen, muchero vakawanda anogona kuva kukuvadzwa yose chirimwa. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, Kudzima vatatu nechepazasi shizha miti. Pashure pemazuva mashoma hwokushanda inofanira kudzokororwa zvakare.

Kuti adzivise kuorera mazviri michero munguva yavo inotungamirwa Danho vanoda zamulchirovat uswa.