Vasiliy Trediakovsky: Biography uye pikicha

Vasiliy Trediakovsky aiva mumwe yakakurumbira vadetembi ramakore rechi18. Zvisinei, unyanzvi nhaka yake haina kukosheswa venguva yake. Chete gare gare, muzana remakore rechi19, shanduro ake uye mabasa yepakutanga vave kuzivikanwa. Chikonzero Kubudirira ichi belated iri chokwadi kuti vakararama yemunyori akatsvaka kusika nyore mutauro chaiko, apo mudetembi aiva mutsigiri kunzwisisa nhetembo, vachifunga mienzaniso yakanakisisa kare uye vachitevedzera navo.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Vasiliy Trediakovsky akaberekwa muna 1703 mumhuri Astrakhan mupristi. Iye kudzidza chikoro muchiLatin, iyo yakavambwa panguva Catholic basa mutaundi. Somwana, akaimba mukwaya yechechi. Passion mimhanzi akatakura muupenyu hwake, kunyange pashure kutanga kunyora nziyo yake. Akaramba mashoko shoma pamusoro hwake, pakanga chete mukabhuku ine quatrain, zvichireva vachiri unokwezva nemukomana wacho nhetembo.

Nyanduri ramangwana achizoita kutanga muna Kyiv-Mohyla Academy yasvika, asi nokuda asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, haana kuenda ikoko, asi pachinzvimbo akaenda Moscow. Kubva 1723 kusvika 1725 Vasily Trediakovskii kudzidza necheSalvic-Greek-Latin Academy mari yazvo. Panguva ino akatanga kunyora nomwoyo wose: akanyora yake yokufungidzira uye kushandurwa mamwe mabasa kubva muchiLatin. Pashure pemakore maviri akakwanisa kuenda kunze, saka basa kubva chikoro.

Kuenda mu Europe

Vasiliy Trediakovsky akararama kwenguva yakati The Hague, asi nokukurumidza akabva munyika uye akatamira Paris, uko akagadzirisa panotangira wokuRussia nedzenyu basa. Kazhinji, dzimba dzokugara nguva Nyanduri munyika dzeEurope, zvishoma chaizvo zvinozivikanwa Zvisinei, hwakachengetedza nhau zvinoratidza kuti dzidzo yakanaka panguva paUniversity muParis. Asi handina kukwanisa kupfuura bvunzo pamusoro tsvimborume, sezvavakanga abhadhara, uye mudetembi akanga asina mari.

Kunyange zvakadaro, Danho ichi chakanga zvikuru mubasa rake, sezvo iye akasangana netsika French, dzidzo, aiva simba guru kwaari, kunyange zvazvo, mumakore maviri chete, haaigona zvizere zvakazadza nepfungwa itsva yake European dzidziso. Kubva 1729 kusvika 1730 mudetembi vaigara Hamburg. Vasiliy Trediakovsky, uyo akange atora chimiro somunhu aifarira-European basa, iye akasangana omunzvimbo vakadzidza, akadzidza mumhanzi uye akanyora zvimwe nhetembo. Uyezve, zvave zvakanaka maererano vamiriri Russian, ane kambani akarera tsika yakati zvayo.

Kubudirira rokutanga

Kumusha, mudetembi akanzi Academy somudzidzi, raiva rakabudirira nokuti akavhura mikana zvikuru munyika sayenzi. Muna 1730, akabudisa shanduro yake yokufungidzira French "akakwira pachitsuwa rudo." Chaiva chiitiko muupenyu tsika. courtly basa iri kudanana pakarepo akawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati kuverenga paruzhinji. Pashure nokubudiswa muzvinyorwa muchiedza kupfuura mukurumbira munyori akaramba Vasyl Trediakovskii. Mudetembi akaperekedza basa rake uye dzakaunganidzwa pachake nhetembo dzake.

kuchinja zvinhu versification

Munguva 1730s mudetembi vakaita kuchinja yokuRussia mutauro chaiko. Trediakovskii akatsvaka kupatsanurwa prose uye nhetembo, uye kunoonekwa sechinhu chiero okupedzisira ndima rechiLatin, izvo akaedza kuchinja uye Russian nhetembo. Zvisinei, izvozvo ndangotanga kushora zvakaoma mutongo mamiriro, kujeka zvarinoreva, nokuvhiringidza Zvivakamutauro. Mudetembi vachiwanzoshandisa inversion, vakashandisa interjection kuti mharidzo mabhuku nguva yakaoma uye zviteshi mashoko.

ukoshi

Vasiliy Trediakovsky, pfupi Biography kuti ndiyo nyaya pakudzokorora ichi, akaita avasakadza ari munhoroondo mabhuku Russian. kuedza ake, tsvakurudzo mumunda mabhuku, kukakavadzana Lomonosov uye Sumarokov pave chidzoke ari mumhuri kutsoropodza uye mabasa yokutanga Genres siyana. nomupiro Great dzaakaita, uye sezvo mushanduri. Saka, nemhaka kwaari, muverengi Russian Aingoziva mabasa nyanzvi French iri kare. Pamugumo ake upenyu hwake utano ezvinhu hwakawedzera kuipa, uye akafa muna 1769.