"Pandemic" XXI remakore - zamu carcinoma

Zamu carcinoma - iri nebundu rimwe epithelial zvinyama muchipfuva, iyo yakaumbwa kubva ducts kana lobules shwanu. carcinoma ichi ndicho kenza zvose. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti ose mukadzi repfumbamwe panyika ane kenza yemazamu. Early chirwere anopa netariro hwokuponesa. Vazhinji vakadzi anowana inorwadza kuchinja pamusoro makore makumi mashanu. Kazhinji, varwere kutendeukira kune unyanzvi kana bundu kare hasha Danho. Chokwadi kuti murwere havana kuziva kusvikira pakuguma kudiwa kugara uchiongororwa.

Type kenza

Carcinoma zvinotevera mhando:

- papillary carcinoma - bundu inokura iri Strait muchipfuva, ane vakaderera kuti malignancy;

- medullary mapundu - guru saizi carcinoma pamwe kupinda munzvimbo dzakapoteredza tishu;

- vanoverevedza ductal carcinoma - rakajairika uye kunoratidzwa kufambiswa kuti vakavakidzana nhengo tichibatsirwa namabote;

- Paget bundu - zvakakanganisa munyatso uye areola, akafanana kunze eczema.

Diagnosing zamu carcinoma unotora Integrated rokuongorora nzira uye ine matanho maviri:

1. Primary diagnosis (kuongorora) - zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva kutanga kuchinja chityu pasina kusarudza hunhu hwavo. Zvinosanganisira: yakazvimirira kuongorora mukadzi pachipfuva chake, muchidimbu uye kubvunza kuti siyana unyanzvi (oncologist, endocrinologist, chiremba). Uyewo zvinosanganisira kuongorora kuti achiongororwa mazamu;

2. chirwere kunyatsotsanangura - anobvumira zvinechinangwa kuziva kuchinja mazamu, kuti kunzwisisa mamiriro uye hunhu chiitiko.

Nokudaro, chirwere kenza chityu zvinosanganisira:

- kuzviongorora;

- mammography;

- tomosynthesis;

- kombiyuta Diagnostics;

- biopsy;

- ropa bvunzo;

- ductal lavage;

- X-ray pakuongorora pechipfuva;

- rinobva resonance kuri;

- Ultrasound.

Danho zamu carcinoma:

Step I - zamu carcinoma, kwete masendimita kupfuura mbiri shoma mammary shwanu. Panguva iyi mukana nani apore.

Stage II - bundu rirege masendimita anopfuura maviri, asi ichi metastasize ari axillary node nodes. Kana uwandu namamota chisvike masendimita mashanu, asi pasina yokuparadzwa nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa.

Step III A - bundu saizi iri shanu kana kupfuura masendimita pamwe metastasis kune axillary node nodes.

In Danho III - rakaiswa zvakaitika nedanho kupararira munyika dzakapoteredza zamu rinenge (ganda, tsandanyama kumicheto).

Step III C - zamu carcinoma anogona kuva chero kukura, neakangwara kunyika dzakapoteredza zvinyama uye metastasis zvakawanda node nodes.

Stage IV - Cancer kunoratidzwa pakuparadzirwa mutoo kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Njodzi zvinhu:

- Women asingakoshesi vana;

- Pregnancy pashure pemakore 32;

- mangwanani kutanga kuenda kumwedzi;

- kunonoka kubereka;

- zviitiko kenza yemazamu mumhuri;

- Long-rokuti kemikari mishonga.

kuvhiya kurapwa

Kazhinji, kenza yemazamu kunoda kuvhiyiwa. Bundu akanga excised kubva chipfuva pamwe yakapoteredza tishu utano. Kana pane metastases ari node nodes, vari zvakare kubviswa.

carcinoma Kurapa pasina kuvhiyiwa

Kazhinji, mushure kuvhiya kupindira inoitwa nemwaranzi uye mishonga. kurapwa kwakadaro kunotadzisa chimiro anomera. Irradiation kunoita kuparadza bundu uye kudzivisa kubereka nemasero kenza. Mishonga inoparadza mashandiro kuti weboka masero kanganisika, zvichitungamirira rufu rwavo. The irradiation oparesheni uye kushanda munharaunda uye mishonga yave generalized kushanda. Nokuti mumwe murwere, nyanzvi anosarudza munhu kunzwisisa kurapa.