Chirambe chakapfava pfupa. Driving cancellous pfupa. Sechivako cancellous mapfupa

The marangwanda yevanhu ine mapfupa anopfuura 200. Vose vanoita chairo basa, kazhinji, kutanga anotsigira kwokunze uye nhengo dzomukati. Zvichienderana mutoro uye basa muviri, pane mhando dzakawanda.

pfupa mamiriro

In yakaoma chimiro pfupa romunhu 1/3 chinosanganisira makemikari nyaya - osteina mapuroteni. Akapa mukana wokushandiswa uye elasticity. 2/3 - vari inorganic karusiyamu munyu, nokuda iyo kwayo simba kunoitwa.

Rokunze goko munhu anonzi tsindirana fuma. Izvi flakes gobvu kuti pave nemapfupa anobudira tishu. The densest rukoko navo zvinogona kuonekwa pakati mapfupa refu. Izvi kumicheto tsindirana fuma kunova wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose.

Zvichienderana mhando Internal mapfupa avo anogona kuva chero cancellous pfupa, kana kubva mwongo chena, kana unogona muzadzwe mhepo. Chirambe chakapfava mapfupa, mukuwedzera, achine uye tsvuku mwongo.

At kumigumo pfupa vari tsinga nemidziyo ropa kuti nhengo pamwe yose Muviri zvinopa kudya kunovaka, kukura uye kugadzirisa.

Mhando mapfupa dzemuviri

By sechivako pfupa anosiiwa kuva chirambe chakapfava, chubhu uye pneumatic. Tubular anonziwo refu. Ivo varipo vari pabazi marangwanda uye vane basa kufamba kwavo. mafupa awa akaumbwa tsindirana fuma uye mhango akazadzwa tsvuku mwongo. At kumigumo wavo zvishoma chirambe chakapfava fuma akazadzwa tsvuku mwongo.

Chirambe chakapfava pfupa romunhu zvachose riine cancellous pfupa pamwe mwongo mukati, ivo akafukidzwa chitsidzo zvinhu. Idzowo mhango (thoracal, cranial) uye vave kutsigira munzvimbo mutoro mukuru (nomuzongoza, phalanges).

Pneumatic pfupa muri zvikuru mamiriro: tsindirana fuma mukati ari mhango, sweetening epithelium uye akazadzwa mhepo. Somuenzaniso vanogona kutaurwa marangwanda maxilla.

Chirambe chakapfava Bone: hwakadzama Zano

Sezvatotaurwa, zviri dzinoreva maumbirwo cancellous pfupa riri kushanda hapana vakasiyana nevamwe. mhango ichi akaumba chiine akazadzwa chirambe chakapfava fuma. By mavambo zvakasiyana. Bone micheto Somuenzaniso, aumba kubva shwashwa rinenge uye dehenya chivharo - Connective.

Chirambe chakapfava acho rine muzvizhinji kuti mutete mapfupa baffles rinotungamirirwa maererano kufamba zvinhu zviri mafupa. mamiriro akadaro zvinoita kuti vabudirire simba kukuru mapfupa. Ivo kashoma kumedura uye kutsemuka.

At kumicheto pfupa riri shwashwa, kuburikidza icho mukapinda zvinovaka muviri uye pinda harinzwi tsinga.

The in akazara chirambe chakapfava mumwongo basa matsvuku eropa. Izvi vanoronga cancellous mapfupa kunoita kuti mabasa akawanda anokosha mabasa.

mhando

The marangwanda kwevanhu maumbirwo chirambe chakapfava pfupa vane quantitative nani. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti akaratidza dzinoverengeka mhando.

Kusiyanisa sandara uye volumetric pfupa. Planar dzinoumba dehenya chivharo uye pelvic mhango. Izvi zvinosanganisira mashizha. Volumetric rinotaura mbabvu uye phalanges. The vertebrae dzinonzi yakavenganiswa mhando, nekuti muviri wavo rinoumbwa cortical pfupa vhoriyamu, uye muitiro - sandarara.

Pakazosvika kukura tsika kusiyanisa refu uye pfupi mapfupa chirambe chakapfava. Mumwe wakarebesa micheto vanoonekwa. Kuti kuva pfupi mapfupa phalanges maoko netsoka.

The rakasiyana pfupa unganzi reza. It wanamatira mumuviri chete pachishandiswa connective rinenge apo ruzhinji mapfupa chokuita nemitezo yawo.

Mashandiro anoita mashoko chirambe chakapfava mapfupa

Wokutanga chikuru basa izvo rinoitwa chirambe chakapfava mapfupa - Munongedzo. Ivo kusika inokosha marangwanda ane marangwanda kwevanhu. The vertebrae kuumba nomuzongoza iyo inotsigira muviri wose ari rusvingo chinzvimbo. Mapfupa rutsoka anochengeta rose muviri uremu.

Mashandiro rechipiri - unodzivirira. Human cancellous pfupa nokusika munhu mhango akapoteredzwa, ichidzivirira zviri kubva kwokunze kukuvara. Izvi dehenya chivharo, mbabvu uye mapfupa pelvic.

Motor basa rinoitwa mapfupa phalanges zvigunwe uye maoko.

Kana kutyora pfupa muviri anogona kusimba kwazvo uye zvikuru vafuke. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, zviri ngozi dzose basa nevanhu.

Internal zvinodiwa mapfupa - mwongo - kukonzera muropa inotungamirwa.

Meaning of mwongo

In womunhu cancellous mapfupa dhayagiramu zvinoreva kuvapo kwairayirwa imomo dzvuku mwongo. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti upenyu nenhumbi kuti aripo kunyange mapfupa refu, asi muna zviduku nhamba.

In pauduku, chirambe chakapfava uye cortical Mapfupa zvakafanana vakazadzwa nefuma, asi nezera tubular mhango izere zvishoma nezvishoma namafuta tsvuku mwongo.

The chikuru basa mumwongo - kubatana kwetunhu masero matsvuku eropa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti masero aya havana nuclei uye pachavo havagoni kugoverana. In cancellous ivo ripen uye kupinda muropa panguva mapfupa muviri.

Malfunctions pakati mumwongo kunoguma zvirwere zvakadai kupererwa neropa uye Misiyano kenza ropa. Kazhinji, mishonga haisi inoshanda, uye kushandisa tsvuku wakanyorova transplantation.

fuma Izvi chaizvo nehanya nemwaranzi chokupfeka. Saka, kutambura vakawanda kubva vanongova dzakasiyana siyana kenza ropa. Chete pfuma rinoshandiswa nokuisazve, kana unofanira kuuraya masero utachiona kubva mwongo.

zvinogoneka kukuvadza

By nature cancellous mapfupa mamiriro kunoita kuti zvikuru husingakwanisi zvokuimba kukuvara. Asi kazhinji pane zviitiko apo kuvimbika pfupa yaputswa.

Compression mitswe vanoonekwa ne compressing pfupa nokuda simba rokuchinja pairi. mhando iyi kukuvara vanogona chaizvo vertebrae. Get vakakuvara inogona panguva kundikana kumhara tsoka kana kuwa. The ngozi pakakuvara mukuti vertebra hachisisiri kudzivirira musana, izvo zvingaita kuti kukuvara.

Sezvo vazhinji mapfupa refu vane curved chimiro chipanji-zvakadai, ivo unogona kutsemuka panenge chisimba wavanozvisunga pamusoro rakaoma zvinhu. Kukuvara akadaro kufamba. With nenguva chokuendesa dzoutano makatsemuka kuporesa zvakanaka nokukurumidza.

Anogona chirambe chakapfava pfupa uye zororo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukuvara mhando iyi inenge isina ngozi. Kana paiva kusasarura, vakakurumidza akapora. The ngozi ndiyo mapfupa avo, izvo zvinozoita inogona misha rukamubaya zvinokosha zvomukati. Pakadaro, panongova chisingakuvadzi kutsemuka anova chikonzero yokuremara uye rufu.

Mapfupa uye kuchinja zera-chokuita

Kufanana zvose dzimwe nhengo kwevanhu cancellous mapfupa pachena kuti zera-ukama kuchinja. Pakaberekwa pfupa ramangwana kana kunyange asina yakura kana haina kuumbwa kuti shwashwa uye connective tishu.

Ndinowanzotaura "kuoma panze" Kwemakore, mapfupa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane sezvamunoita kwavo uwandu Organic zvinhu zvava zvishoma, apo zvicherwa zvinhu zvavakanga kutsiviwa. Mapfupa kuva pfava uye hwakareba pakurwara kukuvara.

Kuwanda mwongo uyewo zvishoma nezvishoma shoma. Saka, vanhu vakura havatani kupererwa neropa.