Pamusoro makakatanwa: Vhuṱanzi uye chaivo kukosha

kune coupling masimba akasiyana kuti pemvura uye rakadzika (zvemukati) pakati akaturikidzana emura mamorekuru. Molecules ari pamusoro rukoko rakagadzirirwa mativi kukwezvana kubva pane akaturikidzana uye akaturikidzana zvakadzika simba kukwezvana pakati mamorekuru vashanduri akadzikama. The mamorekuru nechepasi rukoko vanokwezvwa nendege mamorekuru uye peya zviduku, avo nomuuyo simba rinotungamirirwa pasi, uye pose paiva mamorekuru sezvazvakanyorwa kudhonzwa zvakadzama akaturikidzana. Pamusoro makakatanwa, akavapindurawo, kunoenderana hunhu nemvura uye muganhu runyararo, ambient tembiricha, kuvapo nouipi mu mvura, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kuwedzera pemvura nemvura inofanira kuita zvimwe basa pamusoro masimba pamusoro makakatanwa. Kubva zvinokosheswa pamusoro makakatanwa kunobva droplet saizi, ari meniscus, uwandu gasi matema achipfuura nemvura, wettability uye Anti wettability imwe mvura pose yakasimba uye nevamwe.

Pamusoro Makakatanwa simba kuri novimba mhute kufurirwa pamusoro mvura: dzakanga dziri chiutsi, duku dzomunyika mvura mvura kumanikidzwa. Kana Urume iri bordered nendege, kuti morekuru kwayo pamusoro rukoko iri zvinenge kwete pasi masimba regiravhiti kubva gaseous chokutambudzika. Muzviitiko apo mhute kufurirwa pamusorosoro mvura kunowedzera, ayo pamusoro Makakatanwa achava zvishoma. Nokudaro, mamorekuru nechepasi rukoko hadzisi pakati nepakati, uye saka hurongwa panguva inowanikwa anogara mumwe zvakawandisa akasununguka simba. Nevamwe ezvinhu zvose zvakafanana, ichi nderwevaya mukuru huru pamusoro nzvimbo. Maererano mutemo wechipiri wethermodynamics, kuti hurongwa ruchigona kuderedza zvemukati simba. Naizvozvo, muitiro mukuderedza inowanikwa iri muitiro yakazvimirira. Ndokusaka mvura iyo hakuna akaita pamusoro neimwe simba, anoumba rimwe bhora chimiro, sezvo kwakadaro chimiro ane mudukusa pamusoro pane imwe mari.

Kwakakura pamusoro makakatanwa maturo uye chitsama yeHydrocarbon yakakura fuma. Saka, kana tikatora mamwe carboxylic acids chete homologous akatevedzana (HCOOH, CH3COOH, S2N5SOON, S3N7SOON), pose kunetsana zvinoderedza vavo carboxylic Chain elongation - 3.2 nguva nechimwe CH2 boka.

Kuvapo netsvina dzakasiyana zvinhu zviri zvinwiwa muviri kunokanganisa kwakakura pemvura makakatanwa. Zvinhu zvakawanda, kunyanya makemikari, kudzikisa pemvura makakatanwa. yeimwe yakadaro inonzi surfactants (mapuroteni, bile acids, Sipo, alcohols, aldehydes, esters, ketones, tannins, etc.). Zvinhu vane Kuvapo hakuiti yekudyidzana kukanganisa pamusoro makakatanwa anonzi pamusoro-vakaneta (fructose, shuga, starch, etc.). Rutapudzo nechepasi makakatanwa kwakakosha munyika nedanho Absorção de Água emura zvinovaka muviri epithelium pakati intestinal mucosa. Saka, kwemafuta uye dzimwe lipids zvokudya mugero akagamuchira dziri mumate. mumate aya emulsified pamwe bile kupinda ura duku uye zvadaro kuva iripo nokuda hydrolytic cleavage pamusoro lipase nezvimwe lipolytic makemikari. Chakawedzera mvura surfactants kunowedzera kugona kwavo kunyorovesa pemvura. Kana kushandisa zvipembenene kazhinji akawedzera sipo, runovabvumira zvakanaka nevanhu zvipembenene muviri nomumativi zvinopa insecticidal basa.

Pamusoro makakatanwa emura: Nzira dzokuziva

Kune akawanda nzira nokuda kuziva pamusoro makakatanwa: stalagmometrichesky, kuchinja Nokusimudzwa mvura kupinda rirambe richibvira, mukuru nevamwe matema kuti mhete kuparadzana.

The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa stalagmometrichesky nzira inobva kushandisa zano chairo - stalagmometry. Zviri rirambe richibvira chubhu rine okumusoro mavanga uye anoshanda. In stalagmometry dialed mvura chiratidzo, pakwakanga kuri pauri uye Anoverenga mumate. Pashure paizvozvo, zvimwe chete kunoitwa pamwe bvunzo yakaita mvura mvura. Kuitwa pamusoro makakatanwa mauto zvichizoita mvura uye mvura angafanana globular madonhwe.

Pemvura kusungika muupenyu zvinenge

Pamusoro makakatanwa mumwe zvinhu kuziva chimiro sero uye nhengo dzayo. Keji - ane rinodudza PARTICIPLE yokurarama nyaya inoumba muviri womunhu, mhuka uye zvirimwa. Nokuti masero kuti ane simba uye vanachandagwinyira pamusoro (zvinomera, tupukanana tusingaoneki), pamusoro Makakatanwa mutengo yakaderera. Most masero mhuka mumuviri ane chimiro pedyo idenderedzwa. Low penyika makakatanwa kunoita masero kuti nyore kure nomumwe nomumwe. Form masero kuda mamwe masero kana substrate, zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu - of cytoskeleton kuumbwa Kamudzira yakaoma, kuonana zvivako, etc. Mhando masero (semuenzaniso, leukocytes uye zai) kuti kusunungurwa kubva kuitwa pamusoro makakatanwa kuva idenderedzwa chimiro uye kurasikirwa nebasa. . kuchinja Local ari pamusoro makakatanwa inoita basa rinokosha mune maonero uye kupararira tsinga nomunhu zviri phagocytosis, pinocytosis, gastrulation amoeboid kufamba, uye kunyanya munzvimbo permeability foni membranes.