Unoziva iro guta riri shongwe Hristoforu Kolumbu?

Hristofor Kolumb anonzi mumwe mukuru vanhu munyika munhoroondo ivepo. Zita aiongorora mukuru ainzi nyika, maguta, dzinoungana, mamiziyamu. In guta chii shongwe Hristoforu Kolumbu?

Kudeuka Monument kuna mufambi guru

Mumaguta akawanda Spanish pane Monuments of Columbus - kuzvikudza Spanish vanhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Hristoforu Kolumbu monument muBarcelona ndiye guru uye vakakurumbira. Vose vashanyi pamusoro kusvika kuna Barcelona vanoda kushanyira chokurangaridza. Chii chinoitwa zvinosiyana chisarudzo kumisa shongwe kuti aidzidzisa muguta rino?

Sezvingatarisirwa, hapana kunomutsa mubvunzo wokuti nei shongwe muColumbus kuSpain. Pashure pezvose, vose vanoziva mhinduro: pasinei ndechokuti aidzidzisa muJudha norudzi, iye, zvisinei, waiva nyaya Spanish umambo. Sezvingatarisirwa, pashure kuti Columbus achiitira sezvayakanga, akava gamba renyika. Pachiitiko ichi, munyika mumigwagwa uye dzinoungana, mamiziyamu uye zvikoro vainzi vanomutevera. Asi nezvaIshmaeri pakusarudza Barcelona sezvo nzvimbo nokuda Rusimudzirwo hofori Monument, ndiye akaita kuti zvakaitika pano kubva Columbus Americas kushuma dzavo Majesties Ferdinand uye Isabella kwake kuziva.

Location Monument

We nechekare iro guta riri shongwe Hristoforu Kolumbu, zvazvinosarira kuwana chaizvo apo riri. Imomo picturesque building kunharaunda guru Catalonia Portal the Pau. With zita iri Spanish rinoreva "Gedhi Peace". Zvichida nemhaka yeizvi, shongwe Hristoforu Kolumbu paakagadzwa mune nzvimbo yakapiwa. Nyanzvi Cultural vanoti musana muzana remakore rechi15 akaongorora wakaburuka pamusoro Spanish pamhenderekedzo panzvimbo shongwe iyi rakaisvonaka inomira nhasi.

tsananguro

Monument ichi - remasangano vose huripo Zvivako kusvikira aidzidzisa kukuru. Zviri boka kuti une nechigadziko, mbiru sorokametrovoy dzinotevedzana zvivezwa uye chimiro pacharo Hristofora Kolumba. Mujinga Monument - a chesamende denderedzwa rine nharaunda gumi nehafu metres uye mana masitepisi flanked neibwe shumba vagare. Kana kuenda imwe nezvikwiriso izvi, unogona kuona 8-kabhoni plinth pamwe Bhanabhasi-reliefs, rakagadzirwa nendarira. Ivo zvinomiririra zvatinoona kutsanangura zviitiko wokutanga anofambira H. Columbus kuti dzeAmerica. Mujinga ari nechigadziko unokwanisa kuona zvivezwa shamwari ina aidzidzisa kukuru.

Pane dzimwe ina yakanyungudutswa achimiririra hurumende Spanish panguva. Uyezve, kutsigira zvine mifananidzo yevanhu nzira imwe kana mumwe vaivapowo Implementation pakati zano aidzidzisa kukuru. Pakati pavo unogona kuona youmambo vaviri, abbot Hoon Perez of Marchena, uyo akabatsira Columbus musangano youmambo Vanhu. Next kuti pakagadzirwa nematanda chakafanana ichikwira mapapiro mwarikadzi Victoria, izvo dziri pasi wavarindi pamusoro griffins.

Columbus Sculpture

Seven mita chifananidzo inomira 41-mutinhimira shongwe, dzakavakwa vokuKorinde manyorero. The chivezwa yakaitwa yendarira. Imwe ruoko Columbus anotaura gungwa, uye mune mamwe Muruvoko mupumburu.

Kana unoyeuka, apo guta riri shongwe Hristoforu Kolumbu, uye kupa nzvimbo mutaundi rokumusha aiongorora (kuGenoa), zvinova pachena nei ruoko rwake, achinongedza kugungwa, hakurevi dzokuMadokero, rakananga World Itsva, uye kumabvazuva, yakananga kuItari.

Pasi plinth pamusoro shongwe pane kuona pachikuva imwe kukwirira 60 mamita. Pane chinogona nomuongorori erevheta. Kune anoshamisa maonero gungwa uye guta rose. Pfungwa shongwe iyi ndohwavo the artist Gayetu Buigas-uye-montrabé, asi yendarira chifananidzo shasha kwakaita wakakurumbira zvose pamusoro nyika muvezi Rafael Atche. Author reliefs - Aleksandr Volgemut - uyewo akakurumbira Spanish muvezi.

Kana chifananidzo rakadzikwa

Zvino tinoziva guta chii shongwe Hristoforu Kolumbu uye nei, asi ngatisvinurei kuziva kana zvaitika. Kare pezana remakore rechi19, vakuru Barcelona chirongwa kumisa shongwe huru muColumbus chapiwa. Zvisinei, kuti pfungwa iyi iri chokwadi, zvakatora makore 30.

In Barcelona, akaunganidza mhizha dzose pamusoro nyika. Tanga basa rokuvaka rakapiwa muna 1882. Kwemakore ose makore matanhatu anoverengeka gumi nembiri vavaki, vavezi vemabwe uye ezvivako vakashanda pamusoro Rusimudzirwo pamusoro pechifananidzo. In June 1888 munguva pakuvhurwa World Exhibition muBarcelona Monument akauyiswa pamberi vagari uye vakakokwa veguta dzose UKURU.

mhedziso

Columbus Zvivako vakanga yakavakwa Yakare uye Shanduro yeNyika Itsva. In Spain moga, kune vanenge gumi nevaviri, asi hapana chingaenzana iwo Monument, dzikaiswa paguta yakaisvonaka kwazvo Europe - Barcelona.