Orthoepy - nayo ... mataurirwo emashoko. chikamu phonetics

Orthoepy rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "kutaura zvakanaka". Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izwi rine mbiri rinoreva. Wokutanga wavo - ndiwo chaiwo mutauro, pakati inomira kunze madudzirwo uye supersegmentnye. A rinoreva chechipiri ndechokuti - mumwe zvikamu zvemutauro kuti vanodzidza dzinokosha mitemo kutaura.

Zvakakurukurwa tsanangudzo

Saka kure, kukura kwebasa pfungwa haisi zvachose kusimbiswa. Kune nyanzvi dzemitauro vanofunga izvozvo chaizvo nepaburi. Ivo vanopedzisira tsanangudzo uye nemitemo kutaura, uye mitemo kuti vanoumba zvivakamutauro chimiro shoko. Somuenzaniso: makenduru - makenduru, rinorema - kwakanyanya, etc. Other nyanzvi nharo kuti orthoepy - ndiye mataurirwo emashoko uye dzokuAustralia mavari ...

Orthoepy uye zvikamu zvaro

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, chikamu ichi Phonetics. Rinotaura zvose phonetic ezvinhu mutauro Russian. Nyaya sayenzi iyi - mitemo mataurirwo emashoko. Shoko rokuti "kuipa" zvinoreva kuti pane chimwe kwakarurama shanduro, iyo inopindirana zvizere mitemo mikuru mutauro uye mataurirwo ezvinhu.

The chikuru zvikamu sayenzi iyi ndiyo zvinotevera:

1. nemitemo ezita nemavara uye mavhawero.

2. Pronunciation mashoko kuti yaainge mimwe mitauro.

3. ezita mamwe girama siyana.

4. Zvinoumba emashoko zvekunyanyisa.

Ndezvipi mitemo kutaura?

Kana kutaura madudzirwo mitemo zvinokosha kuti kushumira mabhuku mutauro Russian - munhu anoshandisa kutaura uye kunyora cultured uye vakadzidza murume. Kutaura kwakadaro chinobatanidza vose vanotaura Russian. Vanewo zvinodiwa kuti ndikurire kusiyana pakukurukurirana kuti kuripo pakati vanhu. Uye, pamwe girama uye chiperengo, mitemo kutaura havasi kudukupiswa. Nesimba vanhu kubvuma, inova akasiyana madudzirwo, zvavakanga vakajaira. Vanotanga kuongorora sei vanotaura pachinzvimbo yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora zvinorehwa zvataurwa. Zvemutauro chinosiyanisa pfungwa zvokukurukura uye mabhuku mutauro. Vanhu vane yakakwirira yakati sandara yenjere, dzidzo yepamusorosoro, akashandisa kutaura mutauro anodzidza. Rinoshandiswawo kunyora mabhuku mabasa, pepanhau uye magazini, terevhizheni uye redhiyo nhepfenyuro.

The inokosha zvinoreva

Vanhu vazhinji mazuva ano havanzwisisi zvinoreva shoko "orthoepy" uye regai kuibhadhara kuteerera zvikuru. In kukurukura yayo, vanoshandisa mutauro, inotaurwa vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo yavanogara. Somugumisiro, mispronounce mashoko, kuisa Kumikidzo mabhii zvakaipa kuti vanoda. Kakawanda kana kukurukurirana zvinogoneka kuona genus yebasa kwevanhu uye ungwaru. Vanhu vakadzidza vachati [gwaro], pane [Gwaro] kakawanda kunogona rinzwike mumugwagwa.

Zvinangwa uye zvinangwa nesayenzi

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti orthoepy - ari sainzi, ane basa chikuru ndiko kudzidzisa mataurirwo emashoko mazwi nokugadza dzokuAustralia. Kazhinji ari kukurukura kunogona kunzwika [kolidor] pane [koridho]. Sound [t] shoko hwakataurwa zhinji kombiyuta zvinyoronyoro. Kana isiri madudziro emazwi, zvinova zvisiri uye dzakashata. Kakawanda chivi ichi vanhu vakwegura kwazvo. Vachaunzwa munguva apo vagari vakadzidza havasi panoonekwa kuruzhinji uye nokurongerwa chakaipa, izvozvo zvakakanganisa. Orthoepy zvakakodzera kuti vabatsire kutaura zvakanaka uye zvakarurama. Zvakafanira kwete chete kune vadzidzisi uye nevanyori - Nhasi vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuva vakadzidza. Naizvozvo, kudzidza ichi ndehwokuti kudzidzisa mumwe pachena zvakajeka ruzha uye kodzero kuisa kumikidzo mumashoko. Mazuva ano, vanhu vakadzidza vari kudiwa pabasa pamusika. Kuti murume, ane kodzero ine zvinogona kuva wezvematongerwe enyika, muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira, kana kungoti kuvaka basa rakanaka. Russian orthoepy zvino zvikuru vanhu vakawanda munyika yedu, uye ivo kumubhadhara pfungwa.

mitemo inokosha

Zvinosuruvarisa chaizvo kakawanda zvikanganiso zviri Speeches kubva TV chidzitiro. vakakurumbira zhinji uye vezvematongerwo enyika akaisa mashoko isiri kusimbisa. Vamwe vanoti izvi nokungwaririra, nepo vamwe havazivi kunyange kuti wakataura shoko zvakaipa. Dzivisa kusanzwisisana akadaro ari nyore chaizvo - unofanira kutanga kushandisa duramanzwi. Kana unogona kuverenga mitemo, iyo inopa orthoepy. Words mumutauro wokuRussia dzimwe nguva vane dzakasiyana wandei emashoko. Somuenzaniso, madudziro emazwi kweshoko arufabheti anogona kunge ari wechipiri kana wechitatu mabhii. Uyewo, usati kuridza [e] the emakonzonendi vari kutaurwa zvakasiyana. Asi maduramazwi nguva dzose dzinoratidza inokosha shanduro uye kushanda. Philologist vanyatsohuongorora kudzidza zvose mitemo nemirayiro. Usati kubvumira vamwe shanduro madudzirwo, ivo tarisa sei wakatandavarira, chii maererano ine pamwe tsika nhaka namarudzi. Zvakafanana rinokosha pakuti pfungwa iyi asangana zvimwe mitemo mitauro.

kuno- emashoko

Takaona kuti orthoepy - imwe sainzi kuti anonyatsoteerera emashoko. Zvino zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane zvimwe zvitaera hwekutaura, izvo anoshandiswa kukurukurirana vanhu:

- nokuti kwezuva nezuva romuturikiri ichazivikanwa noku kurongwa mhepo, rinoshandiswa nevanhu kutaura zvemandorokwati;

- in vezvesayenzi akashandisa bhuku Style, ayo nevamwe chepfungwa ndiyo pachena ezita mazwi nemitsara;

- Vanhu vakangwara vanoziva nemitemo kutaurwa, vane mabhuku maitiro.

Kuti vagone chaiko nyore, pane zvimwe mitemo, izvo muzvikamu: ezita nemavara uye mavhawero, zvivakamutauro shoko mhando uye rakumbirwa mashoko.

Phonetics uye orthoepy

mutauro Russian mupfumi kwazvo uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Aripo mashoko sei kuti zvakarurama kureva mashoko akavaisa mupfungwa. Kuti tinzwisise vose phonetic mapatani, zvinokosha kuti ruzivo chinokosha kuti zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa izvi zvose.
Musiyano chikuru ndechokuti orthoepy - ari sainzi, iyo chinosiyanisa chete nzira emashoko mazwi, iyo sezvarayirwa uye anobvumira phonetics siyana.

Mienzaniso mataurirwo emashoko

Kuti zvijeke, zvakakodzera kupa mienzaniso zvichakubatsira zvakajeka kuti havatsananguri nemitemo emashoko. Saka, muna vakakwereta mashoko pamberi inzwi [e] emakonzonendi vari iziviswe sezvo makasimba uye munyoro. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pane kutaura mitemo kuti anotiyeuchidza mune mamwe mazwi kureva mitinhimira zvakasimba, uye umo - zvinyoronyoro. Somuenzaniso, mune mashoko rokuzivisa nevakwegura, unhu miziyamu [mamita] dudza zvinyoronyoro. A mashoko Dean uye aika - zvakasimba. Ndizvo zvazvakaitawo mubatanidzwa mazwi [CHN]. Mitemo Phonetic vanobvuma zvinonzwika chaizvo sezvazvakanyorwa, kana kutsiviwa ne [shek] (SKU [CHN] pamusoro, SKU [shek] o). Uye chete [Kuchifinha] anofanira kutaurwa maererano orfoehpicheskih nemitemo. Kunyatsoteerera sayenzi uye nyaya madudziro emazwi. Saka, zvinokosha kutaura kwete [arufabheti] uye [arufabheti], kwete [Kitchen] uye [Kitchen] haana [kudana], uye [Call]. Ruzivo mitemo iyi inokosha zvikuru murume ano, sezvo mataurirwo emashoko - nechiidzo of nenhanho tsika zvose wacho uye nzanga yose zvayo.