Matapiri: kukohwa nguva Leningrad mudunhu uye namafuro. Terms okutanga kukohwa mbatatisi. How kuona nguva mbatatisi kukohwa?

Matapiri inowira patafura refu asati zhizha mugari zvizere kupikidura. Akasarudza pamakwenzi vasanyanya uye akatora tubers shoma. Ivo anoshandiswa sezvokudya munyika mwaka yezhizha. Nomutowo uyu, zhizha mugari Anoongorora okusimba nemidzi uye anosarudza zvikuru yakakodzera nokuda kupikidura yavo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kukura mbatatisi tubers kunoitika munguva kubva maruva kune yellowing mashizha. Panguva ino akanga Rinotarisira kubuda uye awane anodiwa uremu. Kana madzinde vanotanga ipere uye dzokai yero - unogona kuchera kumusoro matapiri.

kukohwa nguva munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvakasiyana. Kana iwe unganidza kukohwa zvose panguva imwe nguva, unogona kuwana yakaderera-unhu muchero. A chiratidzo chokuti tuber akaita yakura, ndiye arambe achirema vayo ganda. Kana vadzime munwe wako, zviri havaratidzi kubviswa. tubers izvi Makawana starch zvakakwana uye akaramba zvakanaka kusvikira rinotevera gore.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

1. Nokuti kukohwa nani kusarudza harisi zuva kuchinaya. Mhepo tembiricha haafaniri kuva kuvatumwa madhigirii mana. Under mamiriro okunze akadaro, nyika nemavhinga regai kuramba zviridzwa uye kwete omesa muitiro.
2. Kuti ironge munhu Suburban nzvimbo yakakodzera forogo chiduku kana nefoshoro. Kana uine kuunganidza matapiri ane guru munda, zviri nani kushandisa rinokosha nzira.
3. Vegetables havagoni kuva simba uzvirasire mudengu, vanogona kuva sousingabatsiri. Panyaya iyi, iyo vakagamuchira zvemaziso zvikanganiso havazobvumirwi kuichengeta muchando. Kurasika nezvimwe tagovera kana hosha miriwo Anotadzira chirimwa yose.

Nguva kukohwa nembatatisi emarudzi akasiyana

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mbatatisi kukohwa nguva unogona kunhonga pahwaro kugiredhi ake. Somuenzaniso, tanga nemarudzi vachikura mumazuva 60. Ndiko, kana chakasimwa akanga kuitwa mangwanani May, pakutanga July tinogona zvakachengeteka kuchera kumusoro mudzi.

Svikiro mhando mangwanani kumorwa mumwedzi miviri nehafu (vanenge 70-80 mazuva). Avhareji - mitatu (85-95 mazuva), srednepozdnie uye gare gare - pashure pemazuva 97-107. mhando Early ndivo chete vakakodzera rinodyiwa nevanhu, nokuti mumatanda chando havasi akakodzera (kuchengetwa chete kusvikira December-January). Panguva iyoyowo puranga wokukurumidza Kukohwa mbatatisi kubvumira kuunganidza goho pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora.

Late mhando munyika dzose nguva ripen. Zvechokwadi, muna mid-September nechepakati Russia uye kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva nharaunda vakatotanga kuchinaya kuenda.

Kana zvakanakisisa kuchera nembatatisi munharaunda Leningrad?

Zvikurukuru kudyara munharaunda iyi anosarudzwa tubers mangwanani uye Medium mangwanani mhando. In ezvinhu vachangobva chitubu uye chando kwematsutso mudzi muriwo kukura paya zvakaoma chaizvo. Kazhinji wakasimwa May, zvinomera anotumbuka muna June. Pashure pevhiki mbiri pamuuyu maruva inopiwa kudziya kuine mamiriro okunze vanogona kuchera. Kana mamiriro okunze kwaitonhora, iri mbatatisi kukohwa nguva ari Leningrad nharaunda dziri pedyo kune yechipiri hafu August. Varidzi kuona ukuru kukura sezvo wemashizha.

Mid-mugwaro uye srednepozdnie billet nani muchando. Asi utsinye okunze pakati nembatatisi, izvo kucheka nguva haisati yasvika, zvakakodzera kuchera kukwira mashizha dzinongoitika kufa. Izvi Kazhinji kunoitika mid-September kuderedza tembiricha usiku iri pazasi razero.

mbatatisi rubatsiro panguva ichiibvira

In mukupera July - mangwanani August, mashizha maduku ari madzinde vanotanga dziome. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuuya kukohwa deadlines Potato. Panguva ino, kumisa kudiridza zvirimwa (notumwe pachava apo imwe nekumwisa mwando, uye tubers dzingave dzawirwa munhu kwemabhakitiriya ora). Madzinde vanofanira kuchinja ruvara kubva zvakasvibirira kuti tsvuku. Tubers mukuru kufuta, svuura dzavo akarapa, uye mwero kuwedzera starch kugutsikana. Ndiyo nguva yokukohwa. Kana nguva iri ndakarovha - mangwanani matapiri avete pasi, anotanga chisanyanya optimum uremu, uye ari sei kunopera nenyunje, kuora nezvimwe zvirwere.

Kana zvakanakisisa kuchera nembatatisi napanzvimbo?

Uyewo ari Leningrad nharaunda, kunopera mhando napanzvimbo Zvakaoma chaizvo kukura. Havagoni nguva dzose kuva vakasimba pamberi kuchitonhora. Kana wokutanga kwematsutso frosts vakazviitira vakanzwa, asi tubers anogona aoma -oma zvishoma. Muchiitiko chino, haagoni kusiiwa okuchengetera-refu. Naizvozvo, Chikwata vazhinji vanosarudza vokutanga, Medium mangwanani uye pakati-ichiibvira dzinoita. mbatatisi kukohwa nguva noruwa kazhinji inotangira gumi August rechipiri. Kuti rikurumidze ichiibvira nedanho mudzi, akakurudzira cheka madzinde kwevhiki imwe asati kuchera. Panguva ino, svuura anoomesa uye rinopedzisa kukwegura kuti tubers. Uyewo, nzira iyi kunowedzera nguva yechando okuchengetera.

Sei rikurumidze ichiibvira chirongwa tubers?

Nyanzvi tinoziva nzira shoma kuti nokukurumidza kukura matapiri vane Kukohwa nguva iri kupera. Chakatokanganisa akati kugamuchira nokuveza misoro vhiki vasati kuchera. Uyewo rinoshandisa nemakemikari kugadzira nzira. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti madzinde vari sprayed nendarira sulfate mhinduro pa mwero 50 g pa 1 fő mvura. Greens kubudikidza kurapwa Dries, tubers zvine zvokudya uye nani abudiswe misoro. In ichi ngadzirambe kuvandudza goho paavhareji 10%.

Zvinogonekawo kuti kuwedzera goho nokushandisa fetiraiza. mazuva 21 asati kucheka misoro zvakaipa pamwe kugadzirisa zviri superphosphate kukarukureta 150-200 g pa 1 fő mvura. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, mune mashizha anowedzera uwandu chlorophyll, nani photosynthesis, tubers kugamuchira zvakawanda okisijeni uye micronutrients.

How kukohwa?

Kuti kusarudza tubers ane guru munda vanoda Potato kana kufamba-shure tarakita pamwe DIGGERS. Kana michina yakadaro asipo, shandisa gejo kana nefoshoro. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira nemaforogo - kana akashandisa chikamu wakakanganiswa mudzi zvirimwa iri shoma zvikuru. Kana vanopfuura mumwe siyana wakasima nembatatisi, zvinokosha kuchera pavo voga. Kana zvakakodzera, mumwe nomumwe akasiyana-siyana yasarudzwa mbeu zviitiko.

Kukohwa yose inofanira akaomeswa. Kuti aite izvi, zviri akadurura pamusoro polyethylene munyika yakaoma, ventilated nzvimbo, mune usingabereki pinda zvakananga chezuva. Vhiki dzinoverengeka achikura vakawanda ichi vagadzirire muriwo chando, peel they and and navo simba, vacharatidza kusakwana uye nehosha mune zvimwe zviitiko. Next, rose kuunganidzwa arongwe uye arongwe maererano nokukura uye akaisa yakasiyana mugaba. Kana mbeu ivhu vakasarudzwa, vakanga vakaiswa akaparadzana matengu kana meshes. Pashure ivo inotora kuziva chaizvoizvo worudzii muunganidzwa uye nguva. Kukuvaradzwa, dzinorwara, akachekwa mbatatisi vari arongwe yoga kana zvachose kuraswa. On yokuchengeta zvinhu akaoma yakaiswa ndakanatswa kubva pasi uye haulm.

Sei kundokugadzirirai nzvimbo chekuchengeta?

Winter chekuchengeta zvekudya miriwo angava zimba kana dura. Nokuti mwaka mutsva zvakafanira kugadzirira sezvo mangwanani sezvo pakati chirimo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hwabviswa ngwanda, last gore mumatanda padandemutande uye t. D. A zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo. Kana kugadzira zvakakodzera akaita echiShinto, aitarisa kufefetedza hurongwa. Mushure kugadzira mumba kuti disinfection. hukawanika All kubatwa formalin mhinduro, slaked madota kana rakasanganiswa dhibi. Kuti azvinhuwidze haina akachenurwa pakarepo, dura akavharwa kuti zuva kana kwapera mazuva. Zvadaro aired. Kana dzigare mairi zvinowanikwa gonzo kana mbeva chepfu kwavari. The madziro nedenga ari dura rwakacheneswa nesuko dhaka, uye ipapo akaomeswa. Zvichitevera matanho aya anogona kuiswa munzvimbo yakavanda nembatatisi, nguva yokukohwa iyo inowira kuguma yezhizha.

How kugadzirira mbeu?

Seed matapiri - a yakaisvonaka specimens okutanga akasiyana-siyana yairema anenge 80 g, nepakati-uye mushakabvu, rairema anenge 50 magiramu, vakasarudzwa kubva utano uye zvibereko pamakwenzi. Kana zvakanaka gadzirira mbeu, tinogona kubudirira nemigumisiro yakanaka kwegore. Tubers vanosarudzwa maererano nenheyo ichi: yokutanga raipfuta - avhareji zviitiko pamwe mukupera - chikuru. Zvadaro, vakasarudzwa mudzi muriwo zvakare arongwe uye akaisa pamusoro mavhiki maviri ventilated, shaded nzvimbo. Panguva iyi, ramangwana chakasimwa acho anofanira nechokwadi yakakwirira mwando (anenge 80%) uye tembiricha anenge 18 ° ^C. Zvadaro, tubers zvakare arongwe uye mumapepa kuti akanzi mumagaba.

Kuziva kuti tizive nguva mbatatisi kukohwewa, kuti zvakanaka kuunganidza uye chitoro, mueni zhizha kuwana goho rakanaka nyore. Panguva iyoyo ndiye anogona kuchengeta kusvikira gore rinouya. Handiti, zvakakosha kukura kwete chete yakakura uye yakanaka mudzi, zvinokosha nguva kuchera nacho, kuti asarudze chikamu zvokudya uye mbeu kugadzirira patsime.