Permanent zviratidzo rimwe pazita - munhu ... zvachose uye vasiri zvachose zviratidzo pazita

Shoko iri raikosha, yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana. Yeuka kuti rinoratidza chinhu. Kureva, muchikamu urwu rwokutaura ndezvaMwari mashoko anopindura mubvunzo "chii?" kana "uyo?". Zvivakamutauro unhu kuti pazita - kuderera, nhamba, nyaya, munhui, rarama, uye kupesana pamusoro yayo uye zvakafanana emazita.

Morphological zvinhu uye syntactic basa emazita

Iye zvino ngatikurukurei chikamu ichi kutaura zvizere. Morphological zviri emazita vari mapoka mapoka maviri: zvachose (kusachinjika) uye vasiri zvachose (shanduka). Ngationgororei navo zvishoma pakutanga, uye zvino zvakadzama uchareva wokutanga. Permanent zviratidzo rimwe pazita - kupesana pachavo / zvakajairika emazita, zvisina upenyu / zvipenyu. Ndivo chete mhando declension uye vasikana. Little kana pasina zviratidzo ane pazita - uye nhamba yevakafa.

In chirevo ichi, chikamu pakutaura kunogona kuridza chero syntactic basa. Zvisinei, kakawanda kupfuura emazita ave chinamatidzwa kana nyaya. Sezvo yokusuma mashoko kana mashoko, havasi munhu mutongo.

Mutable uye zvisingashanduki zviratidzo

Muchikamu ichi matauriro, sezvo isu kare ambotaurwa, ane yayo morphological maitiro - chisingaperi uye mutable. Permanent zviratidzo imwe pazita - zviri kuchinjika. Ivo rondedzera kazhinji akazara shoko. Shanduka chete - chete zvayo mumwe siyana. Somuenzaniso, rokuti "Natalia" kwakafanira, zvipenyu, 1 SQL., F Rinogona kuiswa chero chimiro, asi zviratidzo izvi zvichava hazvo kuramba. "Natalia" rinogona kuva muchimiro choumwe (chiratidzo muuzhinji rokuti - anoenderana pakuguma), uyewo siyana zviitiko. Pane mimwe mienzaniso. Kureva nhamba yevanofa, uye - non-zvachose zviratidzo emazita. Zvakakodzera kusiyanisa pavo uye kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa kuongorora. Vose yechigarire uye vasiri zvachose vakabatanidzwa ndechokuti ichi morphological zviri pazita.

Own / zvakafanana emazita

Kupesana Izvi pachishandiswa zvinhu zvinokosha. mazita akakodzera dzinonzi dzakananga, wakaparadzaniswa pasi, zvakajairika emazita - dzakafanana zvinhu, ndiko kuti, mumwe mumwe nhamba. Enzanisa Somuenzaniso, emazita dzakadaro:

- tabapi, fairytale, rwizi, nyika, gungwa, mwana (nevakawanda emazita);

- "tabapi", Baikal, Volga, Russia, Nadya (pachake).

Various zvakafanana emazita. Ivo vanobatanidzwa inotevera panhengo kukosha:

- abstract (nemamwe mazwi, chaihwoihwo): chishamiso, mufaro, kutya, mufaro, kushamisika;

- kongiri: rokuredza tsvimbo, notibhuku, negonzo, bepa, kombiyuta, dhesiki,

- kubatana: vateereri, kwamachinda, mashizha, vechidiki;

- kofi chaiyo, mukaka, okisijeni, mvura, ndarama, uye simbi.

Nokuti mazita akakodzera ndiwo mazita akasiyana vanhu, uyewo mazita nenzvimbo, nicknames mhuka, mazita mabasa ounyanzvi, mabhuku, etc. Mienzaniso :. "The Gingerbread Man", "kuyaruka", ivo Urals, ivo Ob, ivo Beetle, Sasha, Sasha Alexander, etc.

Zvisina upenyu / zvipenyu

Tikaramba kufunga kuramba zviratidzo imwe pazita. Izvi, sezvo tine kare kutaurwa zvisina upenyu / rarama. Nouns, izvo zviso, akadana zvinhu zvipenyu uye zvisina upenyu - zvisina upenyu.

Mienzaniso wokutanga kusvosve, imbwa, mwana, baba, amai. Zvisina upenyu - ndiwo kuseka, kunomufadza, chitoyi, chirongwa, Lilac, hondo, munyanza, orenji.

Zvakakosha kuti Morphology zvinotevera:

- In muuzhinji ari accusative ose zvipenyu emazita riri akafanana pamwe genitive. Muenzaniso: Ndakaona shamwari kuchikoro vakomana nevasikana pedyo (VP = RP.). In zvisina upenyu emazita uyewo vanoumba accusative nyaya rinoenderana nominative. Muenzaniso: Ndinoda mafirimu uye mabhuku (VP = I.p.).

- risiri ari zvipenyu pazita zvake ari munhurume, vanoumba accusative rinobatana pamwe genitive. Muenzaniso: In mumba varume vashoma (VP = RP.). Uye zvisina upenyu rume emazita vanoumba accusative nyaya rinoenderana nominative. Muenzaniso: Amai akabika keke (VP = I.p.).

nemamwe mashoko ose, kuva chikamu chino kutaura, akasiyana siyana ari nominative, genitive, uye accusative. Chiratidzo inanimateness / animateness saka zvinogoneka kuziva kwete zvine musoro chete asiwo kutaridza dzazvinogara harinzwi mashoko.

Rhode emazita: paavhareji, munhukadzi, munhurume

Nouns vane chechikadzi. Iye kuva zvechigarire morphological chinhu. Chikamu ichi kutaura asingadi siyana nokuda chechikadzi. Kune mhando nhatu Russian: paavhareji, mukono nehadzi. Vane zvakasiyana harinzwi pazvinhu. Tsvimbo zvipenyu emazita vagara vandifungira vazhinji munhurume, nekuti mashoko anorevei varume nevakadzi. Mienzaniso :. Boy - musikana, munhurume - munhukadzi, murume - mukadzi, mukoma - hanzvadzi, baba - mai, etc. Uko correlated pamwe chechikadzi girama zvinhu.

Kuva imwe nhangemutange iri zvisina upenyu emazita zvisina vanokurudzirwa. Words akadai mudhamu, nyanza, rwizi, gungwa, gungwa dzinomirira genera siyana. chishongedzo Izvi hazvigoni tsunga kukosha mashoko aya.

End ndivo morphological chokukomborerwa imwe mhando kana mumwe.

Nouns zvakafanana chechikadzi

Boka duku emazita rakanyatsojeka kujairika. Vanofarira iwayo mashoko kuitira kuti vanogona kunzi vakadzi uye varume. Somuenzaniso, zviri akadai romp, slowcoach, muddler, muvare-katsi, slob, scuffing, vasingazivi, Exchange, sniveller, mitsipa, Sonia, makaro, nomuvuki. At mashoko aya anoumba rinobatana nemashoko anoratidza muchimiro chechikadzi. Vane chete akagadzirwa harinzwi. Asi siyana nemarongerwo kugarisana.

Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kunzi muna Russian: "Ndiye navakangwara!" Uye "Iye ndiro saka navakangwara!". Saka, tinodzidza kubva pauriri vakagarwa chiso chimiro kushandiswa zvisazitasingwi mundima (mu iyi) kana rechiito iri zvatoitika, kana chipauro. Example pamwe rechiito: "Sonia aita woken kumusoro" uye "Sonia akanga atova vakamuka." emazita izvi vane zita chairo - vanoti emazita zvakafanana chechikadzi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chisiri mashoko anoreva basa. Zvichida kare munoziva kuti vazhinji emazita aya rume. Mienzaniso: a philologist, mumwe geologist, Economist, injiniya, mutyairi, chiremba. Zvisinei, vanogona kureva kwete chete varume asiwo vakadzi. Mienzaniso: "Baba vangu - chiremba," "Amai vangu - chiremba". Kunyange kana shoko rakadaro rinoreva mumiriri hadzi, zvatoitika verbs uye adjectives zvinogona basa nevakadzi. Mienzaniso: "Chiremba akauya," uye "The chiremba akasvika."

Ndingaita sei kusarudza panguva kusachinjika nemashoko kuberekwa?

Panewo zvisingashanduki emazita. peculiarity wavo kuti vari rakumbirwa. The mutauro Russian nemashoko aya imomo reumwe. Asi sei kunogona kutsanangurwa? Ita here nyore kana kunzwisisa zvinorehwa runoenzanirana shoko. Chimbofunga mienzaniso.

Madame - meso - Y chinhu nechido mashoko chiso mhando anoenderana pasi.

Chimupanze, kangaroos - mashoko raireva mhuka, kuva munhurume.

Sokhumi, Tbilisi - mazita guta vari rume emazita.

Zimbabwe, Congo - Hurumende - a neuter.

The yangtze, Mississippi - rokuti nzizi - womusikana.

Scarves, majasi - zvinhu zvisina upenyu, ivo zvikurukuru neuter.

Declination pamusoro emazita: neimwewo muchidimbu

Nouns vane kuderera. Chaiwo mufananidzo, umo mashoko vanochinjwa. Nouns dzinosiyana maererano mhosva uye nhamba. Zvichienderana Kuwanikwa zvakakodzera siyana mashoko akasiyana nyaya uye nhamba nhengo imwe declination. All vatatu - wokutanga, wechipiri newechitatu. Mumwe wavo ruzhinji emazita mumutauro Russian. Declination - asingachinji, zvechigarire morphological chinhu.

zvitatu declension

Wokutanga declension emazita ndezvaJehovha rume uye zvechikadzi harinzwi vane - I - sezvo ari nominative. Mienzaniso: hurukuro, Anna, Anna, pasi, mvura, sekuru, baba, amai.

Wechipiri vane rume emazita kuti vane nominative razero nekuguma, uyewo paavhareji, kana kutanga chimiro vachipedzisira - E kana - pamusoro. Mienzaniso: Alex, mumwe shasha, chivakwa, nyanza, negungwa, Alexander House, hama, baba.

declension Third nemashoko kuva muchimiro chechikadzi, vane imwe razero kupera muchimiro Ip Mienzaniso: usiku, guruva, nokudedera.

heteroclite emazita

Panewo heteroclite emazita. Ava ndivo vane harinzwi unhu-siyana declinations. emazita kwakadaro asi diki. Ndivo chaizvo yekare. Asi mukutaura ano vamwe kakawanda. Mienzaniso: Banner, rimi, zita, nguva, vertex, udders mutoro, mbeu, mbeu stirrup.

Ava zvechigarire zviri pazita. Uyu zvinhu zvinokosha chaizvo kuti zvinofanira kudzidzwa nokungwarira. The kuongorora chikamu chino kutaura - mumwe mukuru misoro mumutauro weRussia. Chikoro nezvedzinza tiri zviratidzo ane pazita (Grade 4 - the waunoziva wokutanga, kirasi yaipedza kudzidza - zvakadzama kuongorora mukugadzirwa nokuda bvunzo). On ongororo inoda zivo chikamu ichi kutaura. Zviratidzo emazita saka unofanira zvakasimba kurangarira.