Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development nyika. OECD uye mabasa ayo

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development riri remarudzi kuwadzana dzinoverengeka pakati dzakabudirira kuitira kuti vakiridza rwakafanana European mutemo pasi auspices ari kutanga inonzi Marshall Plan. Funga rinoronga chikuru nechivako kwayo uye nokushanda.

Marshall urongwa

Saka, akanga atanga kare 1948 mu yechinangwa kwehurongwa hunotaurwa gore ago Munyori weHurumende yeUnited George Marshall. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mugumisiro wacho Second World War rava chakakomba zvoupfumi kudzikira Europe yose. Uye kana Soviet Union kurarama pachavo, kuti tibatane yake simbi chibhakera ari mudzvanyiriri, Europe angova matongo uye panguva iyoyo chaiva ichiparara marongerwo.

Kazhinji, nhoroondo Keteni Resimbi kunotanga pano. The International Organization kuti Economic Cooperation and Development agamuchirwa United States ave mushonga nokuda kwezvirwere ose post-hondo, akawira Europe. Muna 1948 kuParis makanga musangano vamiririri 16 kunyika dzokuMadokero European. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti vatungamiriri vake vakakokwa kuti kuMabvazuva nyika dzokuEurope. Zvisinei, hurumende yeSoviet anoonekwa ichi sezvo ngozi zvavanofarira uye haana kuvatendera kupinda musangano.

keteni simbi

Nhengo rokutanga Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development - iri, Chokwadi, United States nedzimwe nyika dzokuMadokero kweEurope, izvo, uye nemari rubatsiro kubva American divi maererano Marshall Plan akanga inopiwa. Iyi yaisanganisira United Kingdom, France, Italy, West Germany uye Netherlands. Nyika idzi unyatsobatsirwa mari infusions, uye kuitira kuti kudzikira yakawanda mari inenge yashandiswa US mavari. Zvisinei, mukuru zvimiso mari aibuda mirayiridzo vokuAmerica akaisa kubviswa mirairo dzebato munyika idzi chero vechiKomonisiti yokuda. Saka, United States akatanga kudzora uye nokuronga mitemo kuWestern Europe. Chimwe chinokosha ndechokuti nokusimbaradza yokurwisana kunyika enyika pamusoro bloc ichi pamusoro Soviet Union uye nyika magamuchira somugumisiro yepashure peHondo weboka pasi pokudzora yokupedzisira.

US zvikomborero

Sezvinotarisirwa, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) vanoshandiswa hunopiwa US zvatinofarira, nokuti nenzira iyi vanokwanisa noungwaru mari hombe mari kwete chete - anopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora, asiwo kunobatsira kuti kutengesa zvirimwa, zvinokosha zvakakodzera kuti nyika, rava dongo, kunyanya mashoko okuwana zvokudya. On zvinodiwa nyika-vatori kwemubatanidzwa kupa nzira inoshandiswa vakatuma hazvo, sezvo mumakore hondo reUnited States vakakwanisa kusika hombe Vhoriyamu yemuraudzo kugadzirwa zvakadai. Somugumisiro, rubatsiro ichi chakaguma kwakatokura pazviri Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development yeUnited States.

Kutanga uye Kuronga OECD

Mune 60s zvevanhu ava kuwedzerwa uye kuramba tichikura nanhasi. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ane parizvino 34 nhengo. Makuru Paris, uye dare rinodzora ndiye revatungamiriri vamiririri kubatanidzwa nyika. Zviito zvose vari chikwata nenhengo dzaro, uye kukura chero zvisarudzo pahwaro tenderano. Nyora kunyika iri Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Kuwedzera yambotaurwa nhengo ya2015 zvinosanganisira: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, Israel, Ireland, Iceland, Spain, Canada, Luxembourg, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey Finland, Czech Republic, Chile, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, South Korea, uye Japan.

basa

The chikuru mabasa Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development riri kutungamirira uye Analytical zvinhu zvinotevera: mari laundering, kana pane, pakurwisa Fani iyi, mukuwedzera, iri kudzvinyirira yevateresi kunzvenga, pfumbamuromo, uori, uye dzimwe nyaya mari ukama pakati siyana evanhu hurongwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye chikuva kuti multilateral kwakadzama pakati nhengo nyika pamusoro apa kutaurwa nyaya. Inoita kurumbidza kuti nhengo dzesangano mukubata siyana nezvinetso zvemari kuti nazvo yechinangwa upfumi basa iri munharaunda yayo.

nhoroondo ano

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) inongogara kufunga vaitaura kuti nhengo kubva kunyika dzakasiyana pasi rose. Somuenzaniso, muna 1996, mashoko akadaro kudare Baltic nyika uye Russia, asi vose vakanga varamba. Yakanga chete muna 2010 muEstonia, zvakanzi munobvumirwawo wemasangano.

Muna 2005, zviri kufunga kuitwa China kuti mubatanidzwa. Zvakangotanga yakatanga vaitaura pamusoro Munyori General of OECD, akati kuti nguva yake, nyika dzakadai Portugal uye Spain, zvakaizadza makamutsiridzazve pachake udzvinyiriri, vakanga vagamuchira sezvo nhengo dzesangano. Uyezve zvematongerwo ezvinhu havapindiri munyaya dzemari. Maererano naye, China ndiyo ndiyo upfumi pasi pose. It munorwira mukuru Vhoriyamu esimbi mumusika nyika. Uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakavanakira zvakawanda zvakataurwa OECD Secretary-General pakutsigira pfungwa. Zvisinei, nyaya yacho haisati yapera. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvimwe mberi DPRK, sezvo Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development rakapiwa mukana kuongorora mamiriro enyika. Chii kazhinji aizotangira kuti hurumende kupinda panhengo OECD.

Russia uye OECD

Tsamwa ukama batanidza nyika yedu uye OECD. Nyaya akarerwa Russia muna 1996, sezvo kare ambotaurwa. Zvisinei, kutanga, yaiva kuramba zvakasimba nemhaka hombe disparity munyika nemitemo Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Izvi hakutadzisi utungamiriri Russian Federation kuramba vanoedza kuti nyaya.

Zviito izvi zvakakonzera kuti kwakasarudzwa muna 2007 kutanga kwakadzama pamusoro Nhengo OECD Guidelines. Danho rinokosha mirayiridzo iyi yaiva pakatanga Russia kupinda World Trade Organization muna 2012. Akatevera chinokosha chaiva chiziviso ari musoro OECD kuti muna 2015 Russia achatora Nhengo Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development pakuita zvinhu zvose zvakafanira. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuitika. Uyezve, akanga achangobva chiziviso kuti mutongo panyaya iyi vambomira nokusingaperi. Saka isu kumirira uye isu, vamiririri nemagariro, kunyange matatu apfuura disclaims chero Western simba pamusoro pedu.

mhedziso

Sangano akasikwa ari mashandiro kubatsira wakaparadzwa pashure World War II Europe, yakavakwa pamusoro chivimbo States vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, pakupedzisira akawana kuti zvinhu munhu anozvipira kukura uye kuzvipira yokudzora upfumi Union guru pamusoro nyika, achiita zvakanaka zvenyika. Zvechokwadi, mibvunzo kubvisa kusabhadhara mitero, pfumbamuromo uye uori zvinofanira kugadziriswa. Uye kunyange zvazvo mananara aya hwevanhu dzomuShoko mukudzika vanhu kuziva Zvisinei, kunyange kuedza kwakadaro inyaya ruremekedzo. Kazhinji, nzvimbo sangano riri kukurudzira kuti vanhu vachange kukurira zvinetso zvemari nokuda vagari kuitwa kunyika dzose panyika nenzira aidzivisa.