International Masangano zvoupfumi - zvakanaka kana munhu asina chakajairika mazuva ano?

The remakore rechimakumi maviri akaona zvesayenzi uye hwokugadzira mberi kushingaira kwete chete. Global nekuita zvachose weboka nyika kwakaita kuti chidzoke uye kukura mananara akadai dzakawanda masangano kwoupfumi, kukosha kunonzwisiswa izvo sezvo zvakawanda nevesangano uye nyanzvi zvakafanana.

Musimboti Chiitiko

Masangano zvoupfumi International nhasi nekupedza uri simba nzira itibatsire nyika. Uye hazvina kudaro zvikuru uye kwete chete vanonzi "kutanga", asiwo dzakabudirira nyika. Kuti tinzwisise sei kushandisa chimwe chinhu chakadaro unofanira andobata chaizvo yavo.

Saka, chokutanga ndechokuti kutaura pamusoro masangano aya - ndechokuti vari vatori zvizere mune dzakawanda ukama. Izvi inopiwa ndechokuti inotungamirwa kwavanoita mamiriro, vakatenderana kupinda, uchatamisa chikamu akarondedzera upfumi zvoupenyu kutapata resangano achangobva zvakasikwa. Uye, naizvozvo, international zvemari uye zvoupfumi masangano vane kodzero kuvapo sezvo akazvimiririra masangano kusimudzira zvavanoda mugadziriro wakasiyiwa constituent magwaro (magungano, kuzivisa kana bumbiro) zvinangwa.

Zvisinei, Ukuwo, masangano aya kumanikidza vamwe delictual, izvozvo zvinoreva kuti vanofanira kutakura mutoro yezviito zvavo, zvisinei rwakadini kukuvara.

Kazhinji, rose siyana masimba uye mabasa basa chikuru dzaishandisa mutemo dzakawanda - States - mune chaiyo mabasa yasikwa sangano. Uyewo, pane vane akanyatsojekesa zvinhu izvo kungada kuti dismantling masangano akadaro.

Types uye kunyatsoongorora kukosha

Nyanzvi simbisa kuti dzakawanda zvemari uye zvoupfumi masangano nhasi akasiyana kunyanya nokure simba. Saka, govera nokudenga uye unyanzvi.

The parera muchikwata masangano akadaro chokutanga kuonekwa World Trade Organization, ndiyo WTO. To musi, zviri chete vaiona nesimba zvikuru zvoupfumi bhora. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye WTO dzokwenyu mitemo "mutambo" mune zvedzidzo pfuma, basa uye zvokutengeserana, kwete kuratidza simba ravo.

chesangano wechipiri anoita sezvo UN Economic uye Social Council (aizivikanwawo ari Economic uye Social Council yeUnited Nations). Its chikuru basa ndiko kurayira nyika iri upfumi nyaya. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, kusiyana WTO, chinosanganisira zvose zvinokosha zvoupfumi, nekuti Counseling kunoitwa kwakavakirwa kuongorora nyika-zvakananga mashoko.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD zviri), akafanana yaimbovapo, chinokuvadzwa vanobva uye chesayenzi. Hwaro kwayakaita ndiko kupa ruzivo mavakiro pamusika upfumi. Uye, naizvozvo, hazvina funga mabasa ayo, zvose inoti uye zvose upfumi zvikuru.

Kuwedzera kumiririrwa wechikoro, panewo anokosha rinonzi pamusoro yokupindura mibvunzo ezvitanda nezvechii, akadai WIPO uye weOPEC. Pasinei Kumanikana kwaiyoyi chinhu kwebasa, international masangano zvoupfumi kuti nokushingaira itibatsire Pricing mutemo munyika kuti zvinoshanda kunyanya kune weOPEC.

Nyanzvi yoga govera International zvemari masangano, mukuru pakati ndiyo IMF uye World Bank.

International Bank (MB) - chevanorwara zvemari chaiyo monitors uye anoita sangano rezvemari uye matambudziko avo pamusoro mararamire vemo. Inoitwa zvivako huru shanu, mhando huru basa iro kuonekwa zvikwereti uye vachiongorora kuti mubhizimisi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika - nhengo dzavo.

IMF - a kushandiswa chimiro, inokosha nhungamiro ndiro basa "zvikwereti mukutsinhana kuchinja." Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mukurusa nezvichazoitika iri nemauto zvemari kunongova IMF, kunyanya panyaya dzichiri kusimukira.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, dzakawanda masangano kwoupfumi nhasi zvechokwadi chishandiswa chine simba rokudzora kukura zvoupfumi bhora. Zvikurukuru, urongwa uhwu hunoshanda kuna WTO uye IMF, ane basa kare hwakabva kubvunzana inonzi zvakakodzera kukura zvokushandisa.