Omnivores

mhuka dzose pamusoro mwero specialization yacho inosimbisa rakakamurwa mhando mbiri - stenofagov (kudya chimwe chikafu kana kufudza zvakafanana sezvamunoita) uye eurifagov (omnivores).

Omnivorous zvinoreva kukwanisa mhuka kuti kushandisa kunyora kupfuura rakakura siyana mishonga uye zvipenyu, zvinomera, notumwe tupukanana nedzimwe mhuka.

Omnivores (eurifagi) vanogara kunyanya kutonhora uye vakadzikama zvikamu kuchamhembe hemisphere. The utsinye ezvinhu zvakamanikidza hunhu mhuka idzi nedanho shanduka vachinje mhando nesimba kuti kuchinja kurarama pachando ezvinhu, nemwaka uye kakawanda panowanikwa mamwe mapoka ezvokudya. Muchirimo, vaifanira kudya miriwo munguva yechando kuvhima dzimwe mhuka. Somugumisiro, havana vajaira shanduko zvokudya, kusarudza zvikuru akakodzera kwavo chikafu maererano vanovamanikidza chokwadi ichi. mhuka idzi zvizhinji, zvikuru kupfuura munhu angafunga.

boka iri zvinosanganisira mhuka dissimilar chaizvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira, somuenzaniso, mashava nebere, nguruve, tyoni, nembira, raccoon imbwa, tsindi, mhuka musii, wachena gonzo, negonzo, gonzo, Hoodie , uye vamwe vakawanda. Vose vari dzinoratidzwa rakasangana mhando kudyisa uye vari saka anonzi rokuti "omnivores". Mienzaniso zvinogona mberi.

Kuwedzera kune apa, boka iri rinosanganisira mamwe marudzi primates, kusanganisira chimupanze. Various shiri anotasva michero uye nekita, pamwe tumbuyu, nehonye, hove uye diki nemakonzo (huku, rarira nevamwe). Mamwe dzvinyu, nenjiva, hove (PIRANHA) uye omnivores. Dzimwe vanokwanisa kudya kunyange omnivorous scavengers.

Achava akapiwa wemishonga "omnivore" ndaza kuri zvakaoma, nokuti mugove wavo uye vava kukwanisa kushandura mhando yezvokudya. Somuenzaniso, chimupanze, ane DNA ndiyo 99% akafanana needu, kunyanya kufudza muchero, mbeu uye nzungu, mhuka zvokudya zvavo zvinodyiwa 5 chete%. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo vari Vakaronda masvosve kwete chete, shiri uye mamwe marudzi mhuka duku, asi kunyange vamwe primates (makudo, tsoko, prosimians galago, colobus tsoko, potoo).

Utachiona nezvose mhando simba wedzerai chete boka ndezvaJehovha chete trophic pamwero (pakutanga, wechipiri, etc.). Omnivores anotaura kakawanda trophic nhanho, yavanopedza neimwe iri pakutsvaga Zvinoumba dzavo kudya.

The Dzidziso "Mbeswa" uye "herbivorous" (zoophages uye herbivores) kazhinji chaizvo zvimiso pamusoro pedyo kudzidza zvakawanda mhando dzemhuka. carnivores Most dzimwe nguva kudya michero uye herbivores - tumbuyu uye shiri mazai.

eurifagi zhinji (nebere, nembira, mhuka musii, the marten, gava, uye vamwe) anogona nguva nenguva kushandura boka ivo zvinodya chikafu. Izvi ndikapisira kwadzakabva kuupenyu zvemupiro kusagadzikana zvokudya.

Omnivores ukuparadze chirimwa uye mhuka zvokudya. Kubva nemaonero ichi, kuti munhu ari zvipenyu tsanangudzo, uyewo ndoweboka ichi. It zvakazara kunoratidza anatomi uye physiology. Munhu anogona kubudirira kudya kunyange mbishi nyama, zvikuru nomufaro digesting nayo (mienzaniso: vanhu North kudya hove yakatsvuka uye nyama yakachena, muchando uye waoma chimiro, vokuJapan uyewo kudya hove yakatsvuka uye mbishi zvomugungwa, asi vokuItaly dzinozivikanwa vanoda kudya carpaccio, etc.)

Omnivores vane zvenguva -minded, vane akangwarira chaizvo uye akadzikama, kufanana herbivores, uye panguva imwecheteyo vanokwanisa kuva mubasa kutsvaka nyama, sezvo pazvikara (Mbeswa). Vanokwanisa kuzvirangarira anobatsira ruzivo pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvichiberekana kana zvakakodzera, ziva sei kuti kune chikafu, kana kuwana njodzi pokuvanda.

Nditongerei chii mhuka anodya kunyanya anogona kuva pamusoro chaizvo ari maumbirwo shaya dzayo.