Nature kuchengetedza kwedu munharaunda. International Organization for Conservation pamusoro Nature

Nature kuchengetedza mupurovhinzi yedu - rinokosha akagadzirwa matanho magetsi akaoma kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu, icho akacherechedza munyika dzakawanda munyika. Kwakadaro zvinhu zvinoitwa kwete chete muRussia. Kune masangano dzakawanda vazhinji kuti kuongorora nharaunda mhiri nyika.

Organization Chokudzivirira Nature mu Russia

Kuchengetedzwa zvepanyama zvakatipoteredza - ndicho chii chinofanira kuita wose. Kakawanda, nokuda ratyama uye vakaregeredza mafungiro nyika zvakamupoteredza njodzi akagadzirwa kuitika uye hombe kusvibiswa. Tinofanira kudzivirira zvisikwa zviri private uyewo pasi pose. Zvose rinotanga diki. Munhu wose anofanira kuona pachavo uye vadiwa vavo, musaita nemarara, kuchengeta zvakasikwa uye zvichingodaro. D.

Nature kuchengetedza mupurovhinzi yedu hunodzorwa zviito masangano akawanda kuti dzidzira iyi. Pasi apa ndivo zvihombe:

• VOOP - All-Russian Society kuti Nature Conservation.
• "Green" kwezvakatipoteredza kufamba.
• RREC - Russian Regional Environmental Center.
• "Green Cross" and said.

VOOP rakaumbwa muna 1924, izvozvo inoshanda nhasi. Chinangwa chikuru richengetedzwe yakapoteredza zvakatipoteredza vanhu. Vakwikwidzi kunze nhevedzano matanho kuramba kusiyana fauna of uye kasvisto. The Company iri mubasa dzidzo chavagari, kutanga vakawanda edzidzo zvakatipoteredza. Members kurayira vanotongwa zvakasikwa, vachipa prirodoohranyaemoy mabasa nevamwe vazhinji.

Environmental kufamba mu Russia - kutanga yerudzi rutsva. Company "Green" rakaumbwa muna 1994, iyo yakabuda maererano nesangano "Cedar". Vasati 2009 iye, kumuitira anonzi zvakapoteredza bato rezvematongerwo enyika, asi gare gare basa rayo kwakaregwa. Kufamba "Green" chakagadzirirwa funga kuchinja mafungiro kurutivi pehurumende nyika uye vanhu. Vechikamu tenda kuti chete yakarongwa matanho enyika vanogona kuzadzisa kunoguma.

RREC akazviratidza muna 2000 chete. Muzinda akabvumirwa neDare Academy of Public Administration uye European Commission pasi President of Russian Federation. Chinangwa RREC akanga network zvakafanana nzvimbo mune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvakakodzera nokuti kusimudzira pfungwa itsva nemagariro upenyu. Nemhaka nhaurirano pakati masangano zvemhoteredzo anogona dzikamisa Russia, dzika uye nekukurudzira mitemo uye tsika kuti kudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza.

NGO "Green Cross" rakaonekwawo kudaro kare - muna 1994. Vavariro vechikamu - dzidzo mano vemo kuti kurarama munzvimbo yakanaka zvakasikwa.

International Organization for Conservation pamusoro Nature

Munyika yenharaunda idzi kwazvo. Wekumusoro anozivikanwa ndiwo:

• "NeGreenpeace".
• World Wildlife Fund.
• The International "Green Cross".
• The International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature nevamwe.

Nature Protection Matanho

The Nature Protection Act rinoti munhu wose anofanira kuchengeta, pfungwa kushandiswa uye zvichida vadzorere zviwanikwa.

Zvakakodzera irambe yakachena mvura, masango, mhepo, kutarisira kunze nyika - kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, etc. Pane mamwe matanho kuti kudzivirira zvisikwa .:

1. Economic.
2. Kwakachena.
3. Technical uye kugadzirwa.
4. Administrative.

Hurumende Environmental Protection Agency mapurogiramu kutamba chihombe basa Nyika yose. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo nayo vakakwanisa kuzadzisa nemigumisiro yakanaka. Asi tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti zvose zvinoda zvinopfuura chimwe gore. Muenzaniso unoshamisa iri prirodoohranyaemaya mvura kurapwa chirongwa ari Lakes Great. Pashure pemakore mashomanana zvayo zvakanaka zvaizoitika ikoko. Zvisinei, seti ichi zviyero zvave dzinodhura kwazvo.

matanho Similar kunge vatora panguva remunharaunda chechetere. Muna 1868, muLviv, kwakasarudzwa kudzivirira marmots uye chamois, vakasununguka-mhenyu Tatras. Nemhaka kudya vakaungana uye mhuka vakatanga kudzivirira nezvisarudzo akatorwa uye vakaponeswa kubva kutsakatika.

Maererano nezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanga zvakakodzera kutora matanho, izvo kupinza kushandisa zviwanikwa zviri indasitiri, uye vamwe. Shandisa mishonga yezvipembenene rakarambidzwa. Inosanganisirawo pasuru zviyero nokuti chiitiko:

• reclamation;
• pakusikwa reserves;
• Environmental zvakawanda;
• waidzora kushandisa makemikari nevamwe.

"NeGreenpeace"

Nature kuchengetedza yedu nharaunda dzinongoita kwakavakirwa misimboti masangano dzakawanda, kunyange ane remunharaunda hunhu. "NeGreenpeace" - yakakurumbira zvikuru munharaunda, ine mahofisi munyika 47 pasi pose. Makuru muAmsterdam. Kuita Director - Kumi Naidoo. State sangano - 2,500. Asi "neGreenpeace" basa uye vanozvipira, izvo pane vanhu vanenge 12 000. Vatori vechikamu vari kutsigira eco ushamwari mararamiro, kukurudzira vanhu kuti adzivirire uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Matambudziko vanotsvaka kugadzirisa "neGreenpeace":

• kuchengetedza Arctic;
• Climate Change, pakurwisa nokudziya;
• whaling;
• nemwaranzi uye nevamwe.

The International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature

International mapoka kuchengetedza dzakabuda panguva dzakasiyana. Muna 1948, World Union yakatangwa. Zviri remarudzi asiri haibatsiri sangano ane chinangwa chikuru ndiko kuchengetedza kusiyana wemhuka uye chirimwa nyika. The Union wapinda munyika dzinopfuura 82. Rave wawanikwa zvinopfuura 111 ehurumende uye 800 non-masangano ehurumende. The sangano inoshandisa masayendisiti zvinopfuura 10,000 kubva pasi pose. Union nhengo vanodavira kuti zvinokosha kuchengetedza kuvimbika uye siyana zvakasikwa. Resources anofanira kushandiswa noruvara. Sezvo chikamu chesangano - 6 makomisheni yesayenzi.

World Wildlife Fund

Nature kuchengetedza yedu dunhu - cheefa dzakawanda mari. Izvi nemasangano yakatsaurirwa kuna richengetedzwe mhuka munyika, anotenda basa rayo kuti vabudirire pachiyero uye kuwirirana pakati pomunhu zvose dzinoitwa nayo. Fund Symbol - Giant Panda, riri kunyorwa muna Red Book. The sangano chinobatanidza vazhinji mabasa, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• foresitiri chirongwa;
• kudzivirirwa zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi;
• Climate Program;
• greening minda mafuta nezvimwewo.

Nature kuchengetedza yedu dunhu - basa ose mugari wenyika yacho. Chete pamwe tinogona kuchengetedza kwomuzvarirwo ukuru hwenyika zvinongoramba.