Maiziva here kuti kune rwizi iyo chinoyambuka neequator kaviri?

Rimwe remasangano chaivo Pahova Pasi iri pasi Hottest kondinendi iri yepakarepo kunharaunda zvakafanana 0 °. Chii rwizi ichi chinoyambuka neequator kaviri? On chii kondinendi iri norwizi? Nyaya iyi rinonyatsotsanangura mhinduro inonakidza nenzvimbo dambanemazwi.

On chii kondinendi iri rwizi chinoyambuka neequator kaviri?

Yemanyorero Latitude kuverengwa kubva kufanana 0 °. Ndiyo neequator intersected meridians zvose. An zvekufungidzira mutsetse ari panyika uye mepu iri zvimiso muganhu pakati kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba hemispheres. Equator kuchinjika:

• Africa - nechepakati chikamu kondinendi;
• South America - kuchamhembe;
• zhinji muzvitsuwa zvikuru nezviduku Pacific, Indian uye Atlantic mumakungwa.

Zviuru Hova dzimwe nzvimbo izvi zvichiitika pedyo nenyika rusununguko 0 °. Asi pane rwizi chimwe chete chikuru, izvo chinoyambuka neequator kaviri, - p. Congo iri yeAfrica. Chechipiri pakukura uye Hottest pakati makondinendi Pasi zvayo kuchamhembe ndechokuti dzisinganayi chaizvo. yakaoma Center iri munzvimbo ine okunze vematunhu, apo kunonaya kunopfuura 2000 mm / gore, asiwo rebei kwemvura.

A nzvimbo huru munzvimbo anotora Gilea - nyoro miti yakasvibira dondo (kwemasango). Sub-Saharan Africa inoganhurana mvura pfupi unotonhora muGulf of Guinea. Kuchamhembe yomudondo bhandi iri zvishoma nezvishoma kufamba yakakura expanses pakati savanna. Kubva kumabvazuva uye kumadokero kwoRwizi Congo bheseni iri rakatenderedzwa nemakomo, izvo kushanda Watershed.

Congo - zvikuru kuwandira rwizi mu Africa

The rakakura dzinongoitika waterways of Atlantic Ocean vane kufanana uye kusiyana. Musi yeAfrica vasanaiwa nemvura mhando chinokurira mune zvokudya nzizi idzi. Zvechokwadi, kwakatangira vari Equatorial kunzvimbo, apo zvikuru inonaya. Nile - wakarebesa gang - rinotanga mugomo nzvimbo East Africa, inoyerera kuchamhembe uye mainozonodira muGungwa reMediterranean. rwizi Congo kaviri chinoyambuka neequator kana Rakafanana 0 °. Zviri nyore kuti uone izvozvo, kana iwe tarisa pamepu nyika, kana African. First norwizi kubva munharaunda iri Southern Hemisphere inoendeswa rwokumusoro, achitora nzira dzakawanda vabati vechibharo. River anenge 2 ° kuchamhembe neequator rotates kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Congo anodzoka kumaodzanyemba hemisphere nenhokwe kuna Gulf kuGuinea. Ndicho renguva inoyerera kupfuura rwizi, izvo chinoyambuka neequator kaviri. Congo tichitarisa eko munyika chepamusoro yechipiri chete kurwizi South American. Amazon. On the map Africa kazhinji anoratidza chimwe hydronym - Zaire. Kare, kuti rwizi ane mazita maviri.

Congo Basin iri mu subequatorial uye Equatorial mumamirire ekunze. Pane zvakawanda mutero rwizi zvinotora iri kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba hemispheres. An nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba neequator anenge 75% of gangwa zvinoisa zvakakanganwika mvura hwechiKomonisiti. Saka, kuwedzera huwandu kwakacherechedzwa kubva March kusvika October, kana vakawanda mvura ndivo vabati vechibharo hwokuchamhembe. Yepamusoro yechipiri muna October-March, kana kupfuura nyorovera ezvinhu vakachengeta kumaodzanyemba neequator. River Congo kuyerera ndiyo yunifomu rose gore. To ichi unofanira kuwedzera pamberi mumwe guru mubhedha kuwa, Mangondo nemapopoma nechokumusoro kwerwizi.

Kudzika Congo

The inozivikanwa American reShanduro National Geographic anopa kuenzaniswa kuongorora mukuru-mvura munzizi paNyika. The mutsetse wokutanga ndiye Amazon, ichiyambuka kondinendi yeSouth America kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. African rwizi chinoyambuka neequator kaviri, kudzika mukuru dzimwe nyanzvi akaongorora waterways zvenyika. Maererano National Geographic, kudzika Congo mune dzimwe nzvimbo gwara kunopfuura 230 m. Izvi kusvika kaviri dzakakwirira kupfuura Amazon.

Geographers kutsanangura wandei kudzika Congo uye yose marongerwo pamubhedha yorwizi mumupata. The guru norwizi muCentral Africa munzira kuenda Gulf of Guinea kwezviuru zvemakore akashanda nzira yake mhiri rokumupata iri munzvimbo dzine makomo. Zvino ndiyo South Guinean dzakakwirira, apo chiteshi Congo nhete kuti 300-500 m. Asi bani African rwizi unopfachukira 10-15? Km. Simba karwizi mvura nenhokwe kupinda kuzvimbirwa uye mairi. River kuyerera pamusoro mugove ichi chinosvika zvinyorwa chiratidzo - 42 zviuru ^m3 / chik ..

Kudzidza bheseni Zimbabwe

Portuguese achitengesa uye aidzidzisa Diogo Kahn Akaongorora kumadokero kweAfrica uye confluence of Congo iri muGulf of Guinea, uye muna 1482 akazarura kwakatangira ake mumakomo. The rwizi chinoyambuka neequator kaviri muCentral Africa. Kwenguva refu nzvimbo ino yave mudukusa vanzwisisa pamusoro yakaoma, azere "mavara machena".

Safambika musango marshland, kushaya migwagwa kudziviswa basa cartographers uye mamwe masayendisiti. Mumwe gileyu zvichienzaniswa "munyoro hero", nekuti musango vafambi ndangodzidza kuwana kwavo nzira nemazipanga. Mudambudziko remapopoma kumativi uye usakuregedza mizambiringa kusimba uye vakawanda stilted midzi. Under yomudondo kanopi kwakakwidibira uye nyorova, nekuti anenge ose zuva mvura, uye korona anoverengeka akaturikidzana ose pamiti pedyo chiedza. Mhuka vanosarudza kurarama uye kudyisa pamusoro pamatavi, dzimwe nguva achidzika.

Features kiyi rwizi Congo

Tsvaka chii African rwizi kaviri chinoyambuka neequator, tinogona muirondedzere zvizere. Kureba gwara maererano akasiyana Zvinofungidzirwa 4.3-4.7 zviuru.? Km. A mhinduro neyakarurama kunoenderana izvo zviri rechibharo kutora kwarwakabva. Vakawanda dziva nharaunda inosvika muhombe ukoshi - iri kusvika mamiriyoni 3,7 makiromita ^2. Vazhinji nenzvimbo mabhuku seinokonzera rwizi dzaidirana kwakatangira Shaba ebani, kumavirira kweguta muKisangani.

Congo munzira kuenda Atlantic Ocean anogamuchira dzakawanda mutero kubva kuruboshwe uye zvakarurama. Remasangano kwavari: Mobangi, Hands, Lulongo nevamwe. Misiyano pakati kureba anokonzera uye muromo kuwa yakatenuka rwizi mune dzimwe nzvimbo inopa nayo chihombe hydropower nekugona. Akavaka vanoverengeka simba hydropower chirimwa vachigovera simba Central dzomuAfrica. Rezasi Chikamu rwizi rinoshandiswa nevakawanda wekushandisa, chiwanikwa matanda. Development pamusoro Fisheries, iri mined muna Congo Nile knot mvura, Freshwater herring.