Okunze uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kuti Eurasia: description, features, mapikicha

Sechikamu zvezvaidzidziswa, vadzidzi kudzidza makondinendi. The dzinonakidza ndeye- Eurasia. Sei zvakadaro? Chokutanga, ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose kondinendi Panyika. Kana iwe kufungawo saizi yayo, hazvishamisi kuti mundima iyi mune nzvimbo pamwe kusiyanisa kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye mamiriro okunze. Uyewo kuteerera kuti Geological nemamiriro nzvimbo.

Nyaya ino tichaongorora kwakaita nzvimbo yacho yose Eurasia. Saka ngationei kutanga.

Eurasia map: tsanangudzo pfupi

Eurasia, sezvo yave akati, ndicho chikamu chikuru kondinendi panyika. nharaunda yayo kunoyerwa rakakura scale, izvo vanoumba kusvika 40% of zvachose panyika nzvimbo. Kana ataure izvi nemifananidzo, kukura munharaunda ino akasvika anoda kusvika mamiriyoni 55 mativi mamita. ? km. On ino pane nyika anenge 100. nzvimbo yayo pamepu anogona kuwanikwa pana zvinotevera Coordinates: pakati 1 ° 16 's. W uye 77 ° 43 's. W. 9 ° 31 's. d. uye 169 ° 42 's. d.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kondinendi iri rakasiyana kwete chete nokuda kwayo ukuru. Eurasia - yacho chete panyika, iyo yakashambidza zvose nyanza mana panyika. Uyewo dzinonakidza ndechokuti musi ndima yayo dzaibatanidza zvikamu zviviri nyika - Europe uye Asia. Uye sezvo vari akasiyana tsaukana dzinodengenyeka, kuzorodzwa uye Eurasian okunze dzinosiyana yekudyidzana pamwe yose kureba.

Highlights inotungamirwa

Ndinoda kuratidza chokwadi kuti Eurasia zviri akasiyana Geological chivako nevamwe makondinendi. At paro ari mahwendefa uye platforms shoma. Nguva nguva zvakakodzera kuti aumbe pamusoro Cenozoic uye Mesozoic panguva. Geologically, yacho anoonekwa gotwe.

Sechivako Eurasia:

• North: Siberian, East-European Platform uye West Siberian Plate.
• East: South China, Sino-Korean chikuva uye bwendefa Alpine orogeny.
• West: Plate Paleozoic platforms uye Hercynian Kumbofungatira.
• South: muArabhia, Indian uye Iranian papuratifomu ndiro.

Uyewo ari yakaoma vane makatsemuka makuru uye Kunetsana, izvo akatonga kuti mukuru zvakadini iri Siberian munharaunda (akadai Tibet, gungwa. Lake Baikal). The mudanga mabhandi vari erupting anoputika uye kudengenyeka kuitika, sezvinoratidzwa kwakaita nzvimbo yacho yose Eurasia. Munzvimbo idzi nokuda kujairika nemamiriro goko ndivo vakapfuma deposits zvicherwa akadai netini, tungsten, negasi, mafuta, uye dzimwe simbi siyana.

Kusiyana pegomo zvokuyamura

Features gomo Nzvimbo iri pakuti, kusafanana nedzimwe makondinendi, apo kwakadzikira Anonyanyowanika riri kumucheto, uko vari makadzika, akaparadzaniswa zviviri mudanga bhanhire Pacific uye Albiysko-eHimalaya. The rokutanga atambanudza izvi rinenge rose nechokumabvazuva. Pane achiri kuonekwa zvakawedzera kwebasa pasi goko.

Kunyora rondedzero Eurasia kuzorodzwa, zvinokosha kuziva kuti avhareji dzakakwirira siyana pakati mamita 830 Hekuno yakakwirira nyika -. Mount Everest (8848 m). No zvishoma zvinokosha uye dzimwe dombo idzodzo:

• EHimalaya - gomo mamiriro riri pamuganhu South uye Central Asia. Ndicho chikuru hondo. It anopindura imwe nharaunda dzinenge mamiriyoni 1,1 tsoka dzakaenzana. ? km. It ane kureba kupfuura zviuru 2.3. Km, uye vaifanira upamhi rinosvika anenge 1,4 zviuru. Km.
• Hindu Kush - gomo hurongwa Central Asia. It ndokwenguva nharaunda dzinenge 155 sq. M. ? km. The upamhi uye kureba mumitsetse inenge kusvika 600? Km.
• Tiến-Shan - gomo hurongwa yaiva mundima shanu Central inoti Asian. Inoitwa vakawanda anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. The soro gomo - Pobeda Peak (7439 m).
• Altai Mountains - chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma hurongwa, inomiririra zvakazorodza Eurasia. Dziri munyika mana, nzvimbo yacho yose iri vanenge zviuru 740 sq. M. ? km. Kureba massif ane kureba kupfuura 1,8 zviuru km uye vaifanira upamhi -.. A zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 1,2 Km.
• Alps - seri kuti haaratidzi miganhu Europe, ane zvachose nharaunda 190 zviuru ba M.. ? km. Gomo rakareba - Mont Blanc (4810 m).
• Mountains eCaucasus dzine Mukuru uye Zvikanganiso Caucasus. Nepariri iri pakati reCaspian neGungwa Black.
• Ural Mountains - inofa kuti kunosvika pakati nemipata vaviri West Siberian uye East European. Kureba kwayo kwakanga 2 Th. Km, uye upamhi zvichisiyana 40 kusvika 150? Km.
• Deccan Plateau riri mu South Asia (reIndia). It ane nzvimbo guru nzvimbo - vanenge mamiriyoni 1 ba. ? km.
• Central Siberian Plateau iri muna Eastern Siberia. Kunonyanyisa kukwirira - 1701 M (pamusoro ibwe). Zvinenge nharaunda yose iri hunodzorwa nehasha Continental ekunze.

Flat nomunzvimbo dzine Eurasia

Kuwedzera gomo twi haizi pachitsuwa ndiwo uye mapani. Ngatitarisei pavo.

• East European Plain iri mu nechokumabvazuva Europe. On Ndima yayo pane 10 inoti. Akawanda ndeye Russia. Miganhu ndivo reBaltic, White, reCaspian, Black, Sea Azov uye Gungwa Barents, uye Mountains Ural. By nharaunda, nebani inoremekedzwa munzvimbo mamita anopfuura mamiriyoni 4 akaenzana. ? km. The paavhareji yakakwirira - 170 m.
• The West Siberian Plain iri kuchamhembe Asia. Unotangira Middle rwenze kusvika Mountains Ural. Zviri mundima iyi muchaerera huru nzizi Russian Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei. Nzvimbo iyi - mamiriyoni 2,6 mativi mamita. ? km. Mamiriro ekunze vari zvikuru kwazvo.
• Turan bani inoremekedzwa nharaunda yose Central Asia. Rine miganhu pamwe Turgai ebani, kumaodzanyemba - pamwe mujinga mezvikomo Paropamiz. Okunze munharaunda iyi zvikuru Continental, uye kumaodzanyemba - subtropical.
• Great China Plain iri muna East Asia. Nharaunda ichaongororwa rimwe remasangano. nharaunda yayo -. vanopfuura zviuru 320 ba M. ? km. Okunze pano unozvidzora monsoon kumaodzanyemba - subtropical.

Climate Features

Eurasia kuzorodzwa zvakananga kunokanganisa okunze inotungamirwa. Yandakapiwa yakaoma hukuru yakakura zvakakwana, akazivisa pano okunze kusiyana. On muganhu Eurasia muri zvinenge zvose okunze zvikamu.

Kuchamhembe, kure polar uye subpolar. Kurutivi rwezasi, ivo ne vakadzikama vematunhu, izvo zvinozoita anoenda subtropical. Tropical mapazi rinoenderera muMediterranean uye Gungwa Dzvuku kusvikira India. Subequatorial yokutonga kuIndia uye Indochina, rokutora kumaodzanyemba China. Uye yokupedzisira Climate rokufambira - Equatorial. It anofukidza nharaunda pazvitsuwa kuSoutheast Asia.

In nechepakati kondinendi pane chimbichimbi mamiriro shanduko nenguva dzakasiyana. Muchando uye chirimo nokupisa. Kusiyana okumusoro muganhu tembiricha - 50-70 ° C.

Nokudzidza okunze, zvakakosha kufungawo kwakaita nzvimbo yacho yose Eurasia. Rock idzodzo ndidzo miganhu dzakajeka mamiriro okunze. Somuenzaniso, mune mirayiridzo kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, nharaunda rwunokwanisa inogarwa chihombe Alpine-eHimalaya bhandi gomo. Winter neeSultan musarega mhepo inotonhora, uye muzhizha - kudziya. In kuchamhembe Himalayas zvishoma kunonaya - 100 mm pagore, asi mujinga kumabvazuva nhamba chinyorwa 1000 mm. Pedyo netaundi Cherrapunji ndiyo nyoro panzvimbo panyika. Kunonaya pano rinosvika vanenge 12 000 mm pagore.

Winter ari mundima, ayo zvakawanda nemakomo, kudziya. The tembiricha kashoma inowira pasi -5 ° C. Asi sandara nzvimbo pakati November uye March-April, riri pasi pokudzora chando madutu. Nokuti mwaka ichi, vaine kunayisa muchimiro chando, achiperekedzwa yakaderera tembiricha dzimwe nguva kusvika pachiyero kubvisa 45-50 ° C.