The dzinotaurwa Urals: tsananguro zviri maererano nharaunda

Pakati West Siberian uye East European Plain kunosvika nharaunda enzvimbo Russia akadana Ural. Ndiye anokamura makondinendi Eurasia huviri zvimiso kumativi: Europe uye Asia. Nzvimbo iri muzvikamu 5 zvikamu: North uye South, Middle, Polar uye Polar Urals. Dzimwe nguva voga nharaunda, kunozvikurudzira: Pai-Khối uye Mugodzhary. The dzinotaurwa Urals chichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Minor zvinhu

Mountain dungwerungwe akatambanudza kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba, kureba kupfuura 2 chiuru. Km. The Mountains Ural zvinoitika yakaderera: avhareji ukoshi nenhongonya vanosvika kwakadzikira kubva 300 kusvika 1200 M Highest pfungwa - Narodnaya, kukwirira kwayo kuri 1895 M Administratively, makomo yacho ndezvaJehovha Urals Federal District, uye rwezasi kufukidza chikamu Kazakhstan ...

Nokuti chokuti nenhongonya vane nhete upamhi uye kureba zvikomo riri duku, zvakajeka kuti nzvimbo idzi kunze kwete ndima. The dzinotaurwa Urals ine wayo nevamwe zvikamu. Mountains kuchikosha chaizvo kuparadzira mhepo gobvu nokuda chokuti elongated Meridian. Vanokwanisa kunzi chipingamupinyi kuti hakudereri kumadokero mhepo makore kure negungwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, siyana uye huwandu kunayisa munharaunda: mawere kumabvazuva kugamuchira zvishoma kunayisa - 400-550 mm / gore; Western - 600-800 mm / gore. Sezvo yokupedzisira vari vade kutungamirirwa mhepo makore, okunze ndiko nyorovera, unozvidzora. Asi rwokumabvazuva iri munyika yakaoma Continental wenyika.

okunze zvikamu

Nharaunda cover maviri okunze zones: mune zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe iri Ural Mountains kunyunguduka rwokushanyira, vamwe nhema mukati okunze.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti okunze Makomo Ural anoteerera latitudinal zonation, uye zviri pano kuti iye kunyanya kutaurwa.

Pai-Khối

Izvi wekare wemakomo eJudhiya iri kwazvo nechokuchamhembe Ural Mountains. The yakakwirira nzvimbo - raiva Moreiz (akareba 423 m). Linear chikomo Pai-Khối - haisi nengetani gomo, uye dzimwe zvikomo rinopfungaira. The dzinotaurwa Urals munharaunda vaakasarudza Sub-chando, dzemakomo mapazi haina kuchengetwa. Zviri nharaunda permafrost, vakawanda gore hunodzorwa yechando, uye avhareji tembiricha mhepo muna January - 20 ° C pazasi zero, muna July - + 6 ° C. Minimum chiratidzo yechando anogona kusvika -40 ° C. Nokuda mamiriro okunze ari Pai-Khối vakaratidza dzinongoitika wongoramba Tundra.

Polar Urals

The nechekuchamhembe Ural cheni. Kwakajairika miganhu - Constantine ibwe kuchamhembe uye rwizi. Khulga rwezasi. Nharaunda Anotambanudza nokuti 400 km nohupamhi kubva 25 kusvika 125 km. Payer Mount (1499 m) ndicho chikuru kukwirira. Kuchitonhora uye chando, mhepo yakasimba, mukuru kunayisa - ino chaiyo mamiriro okunze ari nharaunda. Tinogona kutaura kuti okunze pakati Urals kwakakomba zvakakwana. It ane unhu zvokuora Continental. Shoma tembiricha iri chando - -50 ° C. Spring uye Summer pfupi, mazuva mashoma gore chiratidzo anogona ngazviwedzerwe + 30 ° C, asi anokwanisa kubata chete kwemaawa mashomanana.

Polar Ural (ekunze)

Zvimiso muganhu dunhu - p. Khulga kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba Telposiz. Ndicho soro chikamu Mountains Ural. Heino zvikuru nevamwe yepamusoro - Narodnaya. On misoro mazizaya anogona kuwanikwa. Ndirwowo kupfuura uwandu chando inowira muna Polar Urals, pane dzimwe nzvimbo. Paavhareji tembiricha iri chando - kubvisa 22 ° C, warm chirimo kupfuura Polar Ural mumhepo nokudziya kuti + 12 ° C. Summer pano kwazvinogumira 1.5 chete kwemwedzi. Kufadza Kuwanda kwemvura may kupfuudza 1000 mm / gore. Naizvozvo Polar Urals, okunze harisi chaizvo kufadzwa norudo kupisa-vanhu, hazvina ndakarumbidzwa mhuri.

Severnyy Ural

Notional Muganhu wemakomo eJudhiya, vaimudana Kosvinsky Kamen, kumaodzanyemba kuguta Telposiz. Region chinhu ndechokuti kunosvika akaererana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri wandei rakatarira pakati izvo pane anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kusvika makiromita 60 paupamhi. Mujinga pamakomo safambika mumasango uye anezvimiti. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, nharaunda zvakaoma chaizvo, safambika uye havaratidzi kudzidza.

Okunze kunonyanyisa Northern Urals. Pamisoro chando nenhongonya yamakomo gore rose. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, takawana mazizaya husingaperi uye diki kukura. Kukwirira kwechando pakavha mumakomo 1.5-2 m. The dzinotaurwa Northern Urals runoonekwa zvikuru ngozi. Iri munharaunda iyi safambika Dyatlov Pass, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa pashure zvinosuwisa kuti 1959. Panguva iyi, pasi tsarukano aiuraya boka revadzidzi, vashanyi.

Sredniy Ural

Zvimiso muganhu: Kosvinsky Kamen kuchamhembe uye zasi kuguta Jurmala. Kureba 400 km Wakafara delineated nenzvimbo chepfungwa: kudunhu afanane ive chinhu chakakombama. Nzvimbo Iri rakadzika kwakadzikira. Okunze kuMiddle Urals ane raidudzwa Continental kuzivikanwa. The paavhareji pakukwirira January - kubvisa 18 ° C, uye July tembiricha kazhinji kusvika 18 ° C. Kunonyanyisa nechando anogona kusvika -50 ° C, chando kunotora akatsiga kubva November kusvika April. Vamwe gore ane pfupi unopinza unochinja ekunze. Climate Middle Ural, zvinosuwisa, anogona chete ndapota ichitonhorera, vhuvhuta uye kuchinaya yechirimo.

Mugodzhary

Vanoverengeka navanokudzwa ibwe nokuzvikomo, nechokumaodzanyemba chaitika Ural Mountains. Nharaunda yose iri pamuganhu Kazakhstan. Small kukwirira 300-400 m, munyaya iyi, riri munharaunda imwe Continental akaoma ekunze. No chando, mambofambwa hadziwanzowaniki, uyewo kunonaya.

Yuzhnyy Ural

Kureba nharaunda 550 makiromita, rinopfuurira kubva kurwizi. Ural Mountains iri kumaodzanyemba rwizi. Ufa kuchamhembe. The widest chikamu Mountains Ural. Okunze yatovapo Continental South Urals, Wekumusoro kwakarurama okuti: kwechando chando Kunotsiviwa inopisa yezhizha. Cool pano Rine Asian anticyclone uye inopisa ekunze inosarudza mhepo achinaya achibva Asia. Kakawanda chando - chando nemadutu uye blizzards. The chando pabutiro uri yakadzikama uye kunotora mazuva 170. Temperature Avharenji: January - -22 ° C, muna July - + 19 ° C. Naizvozvo, okunze ari Southern Urals anogona zvechokwadi kunzi imwe yenzvimbo yakatsiga.