Ob reservoir pedyo Novosibirsk

Imwe muviri unoshamisa zvikuru wemvura uri nechokumaodzanyemba kweguta reNovosibirsk. Iri ibumbi rekuvaka. Yakaumbwa mumakumi mashanu ekupedzisira ezana remakore rapfuura, sechikonzero chekuvakwa kwemukadzi weEngkaya HPP. Asi nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira iyi nzvimbo yeWestern Siberia pasina Gungwa reO ob kuva tsika kune vose, pasinei nokuti kukosha kwezvisikwa zvaro zvichiri kubvunzwa nemanyanzvi ane kodzero.

Nzvimbo yeBob

Kureba kwayo pakatarisana nekozvino kweRwizi kubva kuodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe kunopfuura makiromita 220. Mukuguma kwayo kumaodzanyemba, inosvika muguta reKamen-na-Obi. Ivha yeBob iri mumitambo yayo yakasiyana-siyana muhupamhi, kubva pamakiromita maviri kusvika ku23. Iyo yakadzika yakadzika mumugwagwa wechikamu chemukana unosvika mamita makumi maviri nemashanu. Ivha yeBob inofamba ngarava, nguva yekufambisa inongopera nguva inotonhora yegore. Mumwaka wechando zvinopisa, kuwanda kwechando kunokwana kuumba mazaya ekuputika kwemotokari. Ivha yeBob inobatsira zvikuru ye hydropower. Inzwi rayo rinotsigira kushanda kwakasimba kweNovosibirsk HPP uye kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwezvidzidzo zvemvura kumamiriyoni eNovosibirsk neyaive pedyo nekure kure. Asi zvisikwa zvaro zvakakonzera kukanganisa kwakakura kune zvisikwa uye tsika dzemunharaunda, izvo zvakakonzera kukurukurirana kusingakanganwiki mumasayendisiti uye mumagariro evanhu pamagumo ezana remakore rapfuura pamusoro pekwanisika yekugadzira madhamu pamvura yakazara. Iko kushandiswa kwemagadzirirwo akadaro kunokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nekusika kwezvinhu zvakasikwa nekuparadza mararamiro ehupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji vakagara pamhenderekedzo yehova kubvira kare. Saka nzvimbo yeBo yakazara nzvimbo dzakakura dzemapurazi emapurazi, nekusingaperi yakavigwa nezuva rayo chikamu chekare cheguta rekare reSiberian reBerdsk uye nemisha yakawanda yegungwa umo vanhu vakararama kwemazana emakore.

Nhasi

Gungwa reOb rinoshandiswa zvakasimba kuitira kubatsira kwevagari vepagungwa. Nzvimbo yepanyama yekugara kweguta reNovosibirsk ndiyo gorobha yeO. Zvokuvaraidza zvigaro pamhenderekedzo yayo zvakasikwa uye zvinobudirira zvakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba chaizvo. Asi vazhinji vanosarudza kumira mumatende uye vanofamba marefu kwenguva yakareba nemvura pane zvakasiyana-siyana-injini uye ngarava. PaGungwa reBho unogona kuwana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza. Inonyanya kufarirwa nevashanyi ndiyo zvitsuwa zvaro zvakadai seElban, Kamenny, Khokhlov Borok, Khrenovy, Shlyapovsky, Sharapsky uye Seven-Zazed.

Kubata padzimba dzeBob kune zvigaro zvayo, uye zvinofanira kuverengwa. Pano, kwete zvakaipa kubata bhiza, pike perch, burbot, crucii carp, perch, pike uye grayling. Unogonawo kuwana hove dzinokosha dzakadai sterlet, sturgeon, whitefish uye peled. Asi imwe chikamu chehove dzinotapukirwa dzine utachiona hweHelminthic, mune mamwe mazwi - minye. Uye chokwadi ichi chinofanira kuverengwa kuti chidzivirire dambudziko. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu ndeimwe yemigumisiro yekuputsa kwezvakanaka zvezvakatipoteredza uye mafashamo emagungwa.