Baduk maziwa: tsanangudzo uye zvinhu. Nzira yakakurumbira "Dombai - Baduk maziwa"

MuWestern Caucasus, pakati pemakwikwi maviri - Baduk neHadzhibey - pane makomo emakomo anozivikanwa , ayo anonzi Lower Baduk, kana kuti avo vekwavo vanoti - Baduki. Pakati pezvikomo zvakasununguka vanodonha kubva kumatatu matatu. Pamusoro pemazuva ano kune mamwe madiki maduku - eUpper Baduk, asi nekuda kwenzvimbo yakaoma yavasingazivikanwi uye inozivikanwa.

Nenguva pfupi pamusoro peiyo huru

Munharaunda yeTebberdinsky Reserve (Karayevo-Circassian Republic, Russia) kune madziva eBuduk. Nzira yekuti uende kwavari, vose vagari vemo vanoziva. Aya matangi emvura ndiyo yekushongedza kukuru kwezvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Izvo zvakasikwa semugumisiro wemafashamo eRwizi rwaBuduk, iro rweruboshwe rweTebberda.

Mhedzisiro yemadzimai eBuduk iwavalno-dam. Nhoroondo yavo inenge makore mazana maviri. Akaumbwa sechikonzero chekuwa kwechikamu chegomo, izvo zvakavhara nzira inoenda kurwizi rwemazuva ano. Guta riri pedyo ndiTebberda, iro ririwo munharaunda yekuchengetedzwa.

Madzi eBuduk ane mazita ekunyora: Kutanga, Chechipiri neTatu. Mutemo wekuverenga unotangira kubva padziva rakaderera.

The First Lake

Chinyanya chiduku ndiro First Lake (mamiriyoni 80 chete). Chidziro chemasvikiro akadzika, iyo yakanyanya kukosha kwayo iri mukati mamiriyoni 4.5 Mhenderekedzo yegungwa yakaitwa yegranite. Nharaunda yacho inotarisa masango akanaka. Mvura iri mugungwa iri inononoka gore rose, uye mumazuva anopisa haasviki kupfuura 5 ° C. Makungwa eBuduk ari pane imwe nzvimbo. Kubva Pakutanga Kusvika kuneChipiri ndeye 260 mamita chete.

The Second Lake

Pakukwirira kwema2 000 m pamusoro pegungwa pane Second Lake. Nhamba dzayo dzakapetwa kaviri yeyokutanga uye mamita 200. Kureba kubva paChipiri kusvika kune chechitatu kune mamiriyoni 60. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvakasiyana-siyana zvepakati pegungwa zvine maziwa e Baduk. Nzira yekufamba-famba hairevi kuswedera pedyo nemvura yeChipiri Ichi. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pamhenderekedzo yakaoma uye ine ngozi.

Chechitatu gungwa

Nzvimbo yechitatu, iyo inonziwo "Great Baduk Lake," ndiyo yakakura uye yakadzika yose inoputika. Zviyero zvaro zvakapfuura kureba mamita 300, kureba kwakadzika kwegadziri mamita 9. Mvura iri muTatu yeBudukskoye Lake inopisa kusvika 10 ° C mumwaka unopisa, ichi chiyero ndicho chakakwirira pakati pevamwe vose. Imwe misiyano yeTatud Lake kubva kune vamwe ndiyo kushamisa kunoshamisa kwemvura, iyo ine ruvara rwemavara. Iko inotova nehota.

Zvinhu zvakasikwa

Masango eBaduk akakomberedzwa nemaruva akanaka. Vanopiwa runako rwakakonzerwa nemasidha nemapiritsi uye makomo maviri emakomo - Baduk neKhajijibi.

Kubvira muna 1994 nzvimbo ino inzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo. Kumhenderekedzo yemakungwa uye mumasango ari pedyo kune vamiririri vanopfuura 1 000 vakasiyana-siyana vemafuta, 500 mhando dzehowa, mazana mashanu emarudzi ezvipfuwo, zvinenge zviuru zvitatu zvezvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana uye zvinopfuura 200 marudzi e shiri. Kune dzimwe mhuka dzisina kuwanikwa dzakanyorwa muBhuku Rvuku. Asi ichthyofauna mumakungwa uye muRwizi rwaBuduk inoshaya, inomiririrwa nemhando mitatu yehove.

Nzira ye "Dombai - Baduk lakes"

Nzira yakakosha yekufamba yakave yakagadzirwa kune vashanyi vemakungwa eBuduk. Inonyanyozivikanwa nevatashanyi. Izvo zvinowanzoenderana nechokuti icho chiri chiedza, uye hachidi chiitiko chakakosha chechikwata uye kudzidziswa. Imwe nzira inotanga kubva kumusha weDombai, iyo iri kukurumidza kukura. Parizvino, kugadzirisa uku kunogona kunzi nzvimbo yekushanyira. Pano iwe unogona kusununguka pane zvidzidzo, enda kuchikepe uye snowboarding.

Kubvira kuDombai uye kusati kwatanga nzira yekufamba uchienda kumahombekombe, unofanira kuvhara kure nemakiromita gumi nematanhatu (nemotokari). Icho chiri pano kuti muganhu wekuchengetedza unopfuura. Imwe nzira, iyo inofanira kukundwa kuitira kushanyira dzimba dzeBuduk, inobhadharwa. Nzira yose yevatambi vanofamba inosanganisira maawa 5-6 netsoka mune imwe nzira. Munguva ino unokwanisa kuongorora matangi ose matatu. Icho chiri paTatu yeChikepe iyo inobvumirwa kuronga nzvimbo yekugara yevashanyi uye inoyemura nzvimbo dzenyika isina kunaka. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti tigare usiku humwe pamahombekombe, mvumo yekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende ichadiwa.

Iyo yakareba nzira yevatambi vanofamba makiromita mashanu. Kurongwa kwakarongwa kunorongwa kubva munaJune kusvika kuNovember. Kubva munaNovember, matsime akafukidzirwa nehuvharo yechando nguva dzose uye kufamba kwekufamba mairi kunorambidzwa.