Features zvokudya mavara kana kupfeka anoiswa gladioli

Gladioli rudo zvakanaka uye ivhu rakaorera. Kana havaZvioni zvakakwana kuteerera, ipapo kurega kukanda miseve kuvaka mashizha. Saka ivo rupo ndokuteerera yadzima uye pakazopera mumwaka wokukura uye yokutsiva Mabumba ndiwo yakawanda nevana makuru, vanofanira kupa zvinovaka muviri kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwematsutso. Kuberekesa gladioli inoitwa maitikiro uye rakakamurwa 3 zvakasiyana maererano kukosha kumwedzi: doposadochnoe, priposadochnoe, kuti kumhara (mudzi uye foliar) fetiraiza.

Asati pakudyara: gadziriro ivhu

gladioli Asati kudyara vanofanira vatarisire nzvimbo. Nevhu rinogadzirirwa mu kuwa. Earth vakachera rimwe bhayoneti nefoshoro, uye akapinda zvachose yaora mupfudze: 2 migomo por 1 mamita ^2. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti isa fotereza ivhu phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza, 30-40 g pa mamita ^2. 3 mavhiki yakarongwa kumhara Mabumba vanofanira kuita urea - 20 g pa 1 mamita ^2.

Apo nguva anouya kudyara Gladiolus, zvichaita chete racherwa muhomba pamwe Ndege ugodira fitosporin dzavo kana mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Vamwe kushandiswa nokuti ichi akadzvinyirirwa gariki gobvu, akandipa mumvura (50 g negariki pa 10 litres). Asati akaisa Mabumba anofanira kupatsanurwa biostimulants.

Menu nokuti Gladiolus

To pasi gladioli inokosha zvinodiwa. Vanokura zvakanaka chiedza ivhu dema, jecha nevhu uye loams. ivhu inofanira kuva zvishoma acidic kuita. On nzvimbo acidified Gladiolus kukura havaratidzi, uye pasi ane alkaline maitiro wokuwana chirwere gwati.

Gladioli vakawanda vanoda zvinhu zvitatu: senitrogen, potassium uye phosphorus. vanofanira kunyanya zvikuru senitrogen pakutanga nezvokunyanya mwaka, kana miti kuva 4 Pepa wokutanga. Nokusava senitrogen fetiraiza ipfupi maruva uye kukura DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA. With doro - iri curved Spike uye kunoderedza kuramba chirwere.

Kana kudyara Mabumba guru yaishandiswa gladioli dzichifura pakutanga Danho rinoitwa pamwe senitrogen uye potassium. Baby kupa fetiraiza kwakakwana (kusanganisira neniwo phosphorus).

Panguva yotunga potassium yaunodya payakakurudzirwa inowedzera. Phosphorus iri mishonga diki, chirimwa inoda rose mwaka kukura. zvinhu izvi ndiwo mutoro nokuda maruva yakawanda uye zvimwe kuibvisa pamusoro follicles.

Main mudzi dzichifura

Kuberekesa gladioli aishanda mberi uye munguva kumhara, ndiko anotsigira. Unorema kubva zvinovaka muviri vauye panguva Mwaka wokukura.

Gladiolus mu kurichemera fetiraiza zvitatu nguva:

1. Mune chehupenyu 3-4 kunosiya chitarisiko.
2. Pakutanga yotunga.
3. Pakutanga maruva.

Panguva imwe nguva, zvakakodzera kuti fetiraiza pana 2 nguva zvikamu mazuva anoverengeka. Nokudaro, zvokudya dzichayerera kuti midzi miti yakawanda zvakaenzana. All tinofanira kuita 10 feedings por mwaka: 7 mudzi, foliar 3.

tanga miviri nguva inotevera mhinduro kutaurwa (pa 1 mamita ^2): 10 L mvura 1/4 zvinodiwa mullein makirogiramu, 5 g potassium, uye Ammonium nitrate uye 4.3 g magnesium sulfate.

Second nguva: ari mugomo wemvura inowedzerwa 25 g potassium sulfate uye superphosphate.

Third Period: kaviri chete 20 g karusiyamu nitrate uye 100 g matanda dota iri mugomo wemvura.

Panopera maruva zvinogona kuitwa kamwe yakaoma superphosphate: 30 g pa 1 mamita ^2.

foliar kudyisa

Muchangosangana "pamusoro jira" riri simba chaizvo kushandisa nokukurumidza chichapedza matambudziko chaiwo. Kana mashizha kukura havaratidzi uye vane chiedza chaizvo ruvara, vanogona kubatsira foliar kushanda kuti urea. Nokuti nokukurumidza water drainage muviri kuti girobhu racho panguva maruva miti inogona sprayed pamwe superphosphate, tichidzivisa yokupedza maruva.

First kuberekesa ruva rakaitirwa mangwanani June. A mugomo wemvura iri pamusoro 2 g potassium permanganate uye boric acid. Spraying rinoitwa nemamiriro okunze akaoma kubvira kumuduku sprayer kudzivisa zvikasabudiswa nemhinduro kubva mashizha.

Nokuti yakarurama inotungamirwa corms uye kuwedzera nhamba maruva rechipiri spraying riri kuitwa mukupera June: 10 L mvura ichiputswa 1,5 g potassium permanganate uye mhangura sulfate, 1 g boric asidhi uye manganese sulphate, 0.1 g cobalt nitrate uye 0.3 g yavaibvisa sulfate zinc. Wechitatu spraying rinoitwa mukupera July, zvakafanana Zvinoumba chero zvinhu.

Chero kupfeka gladioli anoitwa panguva humidified ivhu zvakakwana mhepo inodziya tembiricha uye mamiriro okunze akaoma. Kana rinorema kunonaya, zvokudya Ndashambidza kubva nemvura. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakodzera kana kuti kudzokorora fetiraiza, kana kudzima nayo kusvikira yakakodzera nguva.