Deep svetuka: rinonyatsooneka kubudirira munhau

Pasi, kune zvakawanda kunzvimbo dzakawanda kuti tinoziva zvishoma pane pamusoro yakakura expanses nzvimbo. Tiri kutaura nezvekuparadzwa nepokorimyh mvura yakadzika. Maererano masayendisiti, sayenzi haina chaizvoizvo kudzidza zvaishamisa upenyu pamusoro penyanza pasi, vose zvidzidzo vari pakutanga.

Year daredevils matsva muri gore vari vakagadzirira kuita mutsva chinyorwa rakadzika svetuka. Ari pasi ndinoda kutaura pamusoro rinopisa pasina zvokushandisa, Diving uye kushandisa bathyscaphe, iro vakaburuka munhau.

Most yakadzika-munhu svetuka

Kwenguva refu nhoroondo iri freediving akataura French mutambi Loic leferme. Muna 2002, akakwanisa kuita zvakadzama svetuka kusvika 162 metres. siyana vakawanda vakaedza kuvandudza nhamba iyi, asi akafa mukudzika kwegungwa. Muna 2004, waitirwa wake maturo pachake akava Leferm. Panguva kurovedza dzinoshambira mugungwa wamashekeri Villefranche-sur-Mer, iye kunyudzwa pachake ari 171 mita. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina vanokwanisa kusimuka kuti pose mutambi.

Last chinyorwa yakadzika svetuka akaita yeAustria freediver Herbert Nitsch. Akakwanisa ndiburukire 214 metres pasina bhodhoro reokisijeni. Saka, kuwana Loic leferme chinhu chekare.

A zvinyorwa yakadzika svetuka pakati pavakadzi

Vamwe zvinyorwa vakadzi akasimbisa mutambi French Odri Mestre. May 29, 1997 yava kuitwa munhu svetuka ne zvakawanda 80 metres mumwe chete mweya-munhare, pasina mhepo dzehondo. pashure pegore, Audrey akaputsa zvinyorwa yayo yawira mugungwa 115 mamita. Muna 2001, nomutambi anenge mukusanzwisisa kuburikidza zvakawanda 130 metres. Akati zvinyorwa, ine nyika imwe chinzvimbo pakati pavakadzi basa Audrey kusvikira nhasi.

October 12, 2002 Mestre akaita kuedza hwake hwokupedzisira muupenyu, akarasika, pasina midziyo 171 metres nemhenderekedzo reDominican Republic. Mutambi akashandisa rinokosha zvinhu, pasina kuva pacharo okisijeni sepombi. Waigona chinofanira kuitwa chinhu mhepo rising. Zvisinei, yokupedzisira haana yazara. Mushure 8 maminitsi pashure yakadzika svetuka atanga, Audrey muviri akanunurwa kuti pemvura dzakasiyana siyana. Pamutemo chikonzero rufu Zvakacherechedzwa vatambi ruzivo nezvinetso midziyo kuti uchasimudzirwa pamusoro.

Record chamunyurududu Diving

Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro yakadzika-gungwa Diving. Rinonyatsooneka vavo yakatakura dhaivha French Pascal Bernabe. Muzhizha ra2005 akakwanisa kuwira mugungwa 330 mamita. Kunyange zvazvo zvakanga pakutanga aronga kukunda pakadzika 320 metres. Zvakafanana chinyorwa chinokosha chakaitirwa somugumisiro chiduku chiitiko. Panguva anoburukira Pascal akatambanudza tambo, zvichiita kuti kushambira mamwe 10 metres zvakadzama.

Dhaivha kuti zvinobudirira kumuka pemvura. Dzichiuya yakatora refu maawa 9. Chikonzero kunonoka kupora ava mukuru pangozi decompression kurwara, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kufema kusungwa uye kukuvadza tsinga. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, pakururamisa zvinyorwa Pascal Bernabe aifanira kupedza sezvinongoitawo 3 makore kugara kudzidziswa.

Record svetuka ari bathyscaphe

January 23, 1960, masayendisiti Donald Walsh uye Zhak Pikkard akaisa chinyorwa kubudikidza Diving kuti penyanza pasi ari aigarira chitundumusere-musere. Kuva akwira yepasi pemvura duku Trieste, vaongorori kwasvika pasi pakati Mariinsky mhango, wakati akazviratidza ari kudzika 10.898 mamita.

Most zvakadzama svetuka mune aigarira submersible murume akanga kuitwa pakuvaka Deepsea Challenger midziyo panguva kuti vagadziri akatora refu 8 makore. Izvi Mini-yepasi pemvura iri streamlined Kamudzira yairema matani 10 uye norusvingo Ukobvu 6.4 cm. Zvinokosha kuti risati sumo yacho bathyscaphe kakawanda kuedzwe 1160 atmospheres kumanikidzwa, riri kupfuura kuti aifanira kuchinja chairema pamusoro penyanza pasi rusvingo .

Muna 2012, akakurumbira American firimu Director Dzheyms Kemeron, piloting munhu Mini-yepasi pemvura Deepsea Challenger, akakunda rapfuura wasiyiwa muna Trieste Unit, uye kunyange nani izvozvo, akafirwa ari Mariinsky muchidyiro 11 km.