Nzira yekupikira chrysanthemums yechando? Mubvunzo unonetseka nevarimi

MuEurope, chrysanthemum yakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi18 chete, asi maChina anoziva nezvazvo kwemakore anopfuura 2000. Rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana rwemaumbirwo uye mavara ndiwo hutano hwekwakavhuvhu chrysanthemums. Iko pini uye machena machena, matsvuku uye machena, "kaviri" uye chimiro chakanaka (sechimu chamomile). Mamiriro emamiriro ekuRussia haafariri maruva ose. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa inotonhora inopikisa perennial mitundu iyo inogona kupona haisi inotonhora yevhu uye yechando yechando. Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti vechidiki inflorescences che chrysanthemum zvinodyiwa. Vanogona kupfekedza hove kana saladhi. Usashandisa inflorescences yakakura - inorwadza.

Chrysanthemum (dendratema) ndiye mambokadzi webindu rekuvhura. Inotumbuka kusati kwava kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze. Sarudza mbeu dzezvirimwa dzinofanira kuva dzakadaro kuitira kuti dzibudirire imwe pashure payo, dzichishongedza mubhedha wemaruva kubva munaAugust kusvika November. Kubatanidzwa kwemavara akajeka nekutenga mavara emiti nemashizha mubindu zvinoratidzika zvinoshamisa pakati pekuvata nehope. Saka, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza chrysanthemums yechando inoda kunyanya kutarisirwa. Zvinonyadzisa kusachengeta kunaka kwakadaro kwegore rakatevera.

Nzira yekupikira chrysanthemums yechando panguva yakakodzera? Mubvunzo uyu unowanzotambudza vagari vemazhizha. Zvinonyanya kukosha kune mavara ekubudirira kwechando:

- Zvirimwa zvine utano chete zvinofanira kusarudzwa. Kana ruva iri chiratidzo chechirwere ichi, chinofanira kutarisirwa nemishonga inokosha.

- Zvirimwa pakutanga kwekuvhura zvinoda kugoverwa ne phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.

- Mushure memaruva, mashizha anofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 10-15 cm.

Chrysanthemums inogara muchando kana muvhu, kana mumugero, kana muimba yepamusoro. Vane ruzivo varimi vanoita kusanganiswa kwemaitiro aya, chikamu chimwe chemaruva chakasara kusvikira kuchando muvhu rakazaruka, uye imwe chikamu chekuunganidza ichichengetwa muimba yepasi. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti urege kurasikirwa nemhando dzakakosha pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa.

Chokutanga-chokutanga - kuchengetedzwa munzvimbo yakazaruka

Dendrites yekuKorea, maruva ediki maduku, anogona kusara muvhu. Nzira yekupikira chrysanthemums yechando mumamiriro ezvinhu aya? Tsvina dzakakonzerwa dzinofanira kuve dzakasvibiswa kubva kumativi ose zvakakwirira, dzakafukidzwa nebhokisi rakashandurwa. Kubva kumusoro iwe unogona kukotsira mashizha akawa kana matavi, akavhara nemapuranga, plywood kana mafirimu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inofanirwa kuita nzvimbo yekugara, iyo isingabvumiri mhepo kusvika kumidzi. Apo chando chinoburuka mukati megore, mashizha uye firimu rinofanira kubviswa, kuitira kuti michero isati yapfuura. Paunodzoka mazaya, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara michero ne lutrasil.

Chisarudzo chechipiri - kuchando mumugero

Iyi nzira inoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kwenyika. Nzira yekupikira chrysanthemums yechando mumugero? Yakakwira kumusoro kwemasango zvakanyanya mumugwagwa wakagara wakagadzirirwa kusvika pakadzika 50-70 cm, nzvimbo dzisina chinhu kuti dziparadze pasi. Nenguva iyo sunga gedhi haufaniri kuva. Hora yekutanga inouraya zvirwere zvose zvinopisa pamidzi, kana dziri. Kubva kumusoro zvinovhara ne slate kana plywood, zvino mashizha nefirimu.

Chechitatu chekusiyana kwechando

Nzira yekufukidzira chrysanthemums yechando, yakakura mumagadziro ehotera, guru-yakagadziriswa, kana mhando dzakasiyana dzedzimwe nyika, yakakura muhari? Kusinganzwisisiki maruva akasiyana-siyana emaruva anofanira kuchengetwa muimba yepamusoro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, dendratem shongwe inofanira kuve yakanyatsogadzirwa kubva pasi, ichiendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo. Ikoko unogona kuisa mubhokisi rine pasi, muhari kana muvhu revhu, ndokuvhara kuitira kuti midzi irege kuoma. Iyo yakawanda inotonhorera munzvimbo yekuchengetedza yekuchera maruva inobva kune 0 kusvika -4 ° C, hurefu hunyoro hunokosha.

Sezvo kutonhora kuchikwira, mashizha mberi kwenguva anogona kutanga kukura. Kunyanya izvi sarudzo - mukana pane chero nguva kuti utange kumera nekucheka miti yemaruva inoshandiswa kune imwe yapfuura uye inosvibira maruva chrysanthemums.

Sarudza rudzi rwakanaka rwechando (cellar, mugero, pasi) haisi nyore. Mushonga wemhando imwe neimwe yakasiyana, rimwe nerimwe musango, anofanira kusarudza kuti aise chrysanthemums yechando, achishandisa chiitiko chake uye mazano edu.